备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 4 Body languagedoc.docx

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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 4 Body languagedoc.docx

备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit4Bodylanguagedoc

Unit4Bodylanguage

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1.flightn.     飞行;航班

2.cheekn.面颊

3.facialadj.面部的

4.posturen.姿势;体态

5.crossroadsn.十字路口

6.frownvi.皱眉;蹙额 

7.fistn.拳头

8.yawnvi.打呵欠

9.respectfuladj.恭敬的

10.subjectiveadj.主观的

11.employeen.雇员

12.misreadvt.读错;误解

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1.dormitoryn.   宿舍

2.majoradj.主要的

3.approachvt.&vi.接近;走近;靠近

n.接近;方法;途径

4.likelyadj.可能的

5.hugvi.&vt.拥抱

6.functionn.作用;功能;职能

vi.起作用;运转

7.representvt.代表;象征

8.canteenn.食堂

9.easen.安逸;舒适

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

10.adultn.成人;成年人

adj.成人的;成熟的

11.rankn.等级;军衔

12.dashvi.猛冲;突进

Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1.statementn.陈述;说明;声明→statev.陈述;说明;声明

2.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.问候;招呼

3.associationn.社团;联系;联想→associatevt.联想;联系

4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

5.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫

6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会

7.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的

8.angern.怒气;怒火→angryadj.生气的

9.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn.真实;真理

[语境活用]

1.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)

2.Totellyouthetruth,_I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

4.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)

5.Iwouldn'twanttobeassociatedwiththeillegalassociation.(associate)

6.Hestatedtheotherdaythatthestatementwasnotmadebyhim.(state)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢

语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)

1.be_curious_about 对……感到好奇

2.defend_...against保卫……以免受;防御

3.on_the_contrary相反地

4.be_likely_to很可能……;有希望……

5.in_general总的来说;通常

6.get_close_to接近;靠近

7.as_if好像

8.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在

9.turn_one's_back_to背对

10.lose_face丢脸

1.Alicedidn'tgiveupherdream.On_the_contrary,_sheovercamethedifficultyandrealizedit.

2.Mr.Liuwassoangrythatheturned_his_back_tohisson,withoutsayinganything.

3.Tomdidn'tanswerthequestionandfeltthathelost_facebeforehisclassmates.

4.Tomakeherfamilymembersfeelat_ease,_MrsGreenliedthatshewastravellingtogetherwithherfriends.

5.Mountainclimbingisgreatfun.You'llget_close_tonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

6.Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwithattimeseventhoughhe'sanicepersonin_general.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句

句式解读

句式仿写

1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

the+序数词+n.+todosth.

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年,Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanto_win_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize.

2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

notall“并非所有的都……”,表示部分否定。

并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。

如果你努力学习,你有可能考入理想的大学。

Ifyoustudyhard,youare_likely_to_be_admitted_toyouridealuniversity.

二、课堂重点深化

1.representvt.代表;象征;描绘

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitgreathonourtorepresentmyclassto_take(take)partinthespeechcontest.

②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.

 [系统归纳]

(1)represent...as/tobe...   把……描绘成……

representsb.=onbehalfofsb.代表某人

(2)representativen.代表

adj.典型的;有代表性的

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写(一句多译)

(2017·浙江高考写作)我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。

③Iampleasedtorepresent_my_classandinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.

④On_behalf_of_my_class,_Iampleasedtoinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.

2.curiousadj.好奇的

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Peoplegatheredround,curiousto_know(know)whatwashappening.

②Sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatmewithcuriosity(curious)andhopefulness.

 [系统归纳]

(1)becuriousabout     对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

withcuriosity好奇地

from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地

 [重点强化]

选词填空(curious/curiously)

③“HowoldamIatall?

”thewomanaskedcuriously.Infact,allthepeopleinthebuswerecurious.

佳句时时写

④(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择,因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。

ThelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecauseChinesestudentsare_curious_abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

3.approachvt.&vi.走近;接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径;道路

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

②Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.

③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.

[系统归纳]

(1)anapproachto...  ……的方法/通道(to为介词)

(2)approachsth.靠近/接近……

...beapproaching……快到了

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写

④Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级加蓝词;with复合结构)

→With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.

 [联想发散] 表示“……来临”的表达有:

①beapproaching      ②bedrawingnear

③bearoundthecorner

4.defendvt.保护;保卫;辩护

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyself(I)withastick.

②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswholosttheirlivesindefence(defend)oftheircountry.

 [系统归纳]

(1)defend...from/against   保护……以免受;防御

defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫

(2)defencen.防御;保卫

indefenceof保卫;为……辩护

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写

③母亲总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害,这是母亲的天性。

Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefend_her_child_fromharmanddanger.

僻义牢牢记

④HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.辩护

5.majoradj.主要的;重要的n.专业vi.主修

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Asagraduatemajoring(major)inEnglish,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.

②InthatcompanyIonceworked,womenworkersareinthemajority.

 [系统归纳]

(1)majorin        主修

(2)majorityn.大多数;大部分

inthe/amajority占大多数

a/themajorityof大多数……

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰

③Amongtradeunionleaders,themajorityis/are(be)againsttheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.

④Amongtradeunionleaders,themajorityofthemare(be)againsttheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.

佳句时时写

⑤Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,mostofthemareovertheageoffifty.(升级加蓝词汇)

→Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the_majority_ofthemareovertheageoffifty.

1.ingeneral总的来说;通常

 [系统归纳]

(1)asageneralrule      一般而言;通常

generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言

(2)onthewhole=tosumup总的来说

asawhole就整体来看;一般地说

inaword总之

inshort/brief简而言之;总之

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(ingeneral/inaword)

①In_general,_thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

②In_a_word,_successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.

佳句时时写(一句多译)

总体来说,酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。

③Generally_speaking,_thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.

④In_general,_thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.

2.atease舒适;快活;自由自在

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Atfirst,hedidn'tfeelateaseinthestrangesurroundings.

②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

③Ieasedhimofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.

 [系统归纳]

(1)feelatease      感到心情放松

putsb.atease使某人放松

(2)withease轻易地;毫不费力地

(3)easeone'smind使某人安心

easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)

[名师指津] atease既可作表语,又可作状语;withease只能作状语。

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(withease/atease)

④Hismindwasat_easeknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.

⑤Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetestwith_ease,_whichmadeusallsurprised.

佳句时时写

⑥当你感到紧张时,你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoput_yourself_at_ease.

3.thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”

 [教材原句] The_first_person_to_arrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

 [自主体验]

①IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstpersonto_know(know).

②Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptsto_contact(contact)youfailed.

③Shehasonlyalittleroomtolivein.

④Theabilityto_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

 [归纳点拨]

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等时,常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具,不定式后面须加相应的介词。

(4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:

ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。

 [佳句背诵]

①(增分要点句)Ifyoufindyouaren'tenjoyingyourcourse,thefirstthingtodoisaskyourselfwhy.

②(增分要点句)Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.

4.belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”

[教材原句] However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandare_more_likely_to_touchthem.

 [自主体验]

①Thatmeansthepriceislikelyto_go(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.

②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.

③Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.

→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.

 [归纳点拨]

用法规则

(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

itislikelythat...很可能……

(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的

beunlikelyto...不可能……

注意事项

likely用于“itislikelythat...”和“sb./sth

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