英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业30.docx

英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业30.docx

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英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业30

课后作业（三十）　

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．Insummeroureyesshouldget________fromthesunbywearingsunglasses,ahatandsoon.

A．presented　　　　　　　　B．prevented

C．protectedD．protested

【解析】　句意：

夏天我们应该戴墨镜或帽子等保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。

protect...from...意为“保护……不受（使……免于）”；present意为“陈述，提出”；prevent...from...意为“阻止……”；protest意为“抗议”。

【答案】　C

2．Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A．HoweverB．Nevertheless

C．BesidesD．Meanwhile

【解析】　考查副词用法。

句意：

Jim去接电话了。

与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。

A然而；B虽然如此；C除此之外；D与此同时。

根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。

【答案】　D

3．Teachers'working________shouldbeimprovedinsomeareas，becausemanyoftheteachersareoutof________.

A．condition；conditions

B．conditions；condition

C．conditions；conditions

D．condition；condition

【解析】　句意：

某些地区，老师的工作条件应当得到改善，因为有许多老师身体状况欠佳。

第一个空用复数形式conditions表示“条件，环境”；第二个空用outofcondition表示“状况不好”。

【答案】　B

4．—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse______you.

—Iwillkeepitasecret.

A．IwilltellB．Itell

C．doItellD．willItell

【解析】　句意：

——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。

——我会保密的。

onlyif表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。

【答案】　D

5．（2013届泰安质检）Manyfamouspeople________theirownmicroblogwheretheycouldrespondtotheirfans.

A．setupB．setoff

C．setoutD．setabout

【解析】　考查短语辨析。

setup建立，建起；setoff出发，动身，引起；setout开始做，出发；setabout着手做。

由句意可知A项正确。

【答案】　A

6．（2013届青岛质检）Mysisterisratherstrongminded；you're________yourtimetryingtochangehermind.

A．spendingB．wasting

C．losingD．missing

【解析】　waste意为“浪费”。

根据前句“我妹妹很固执”，可知后句句意“你要她改变心意根本就是浪费时间”。

【答案】　B

7．Asweknow,thefivestarredflag________China,ofwhichwefeelveryproud.

A．setsupB．setsout

C．standsforD．standsout

【解析】　句意：

众所周知，我们引以为傲的五星红旗象征着中国。

setup意为“建立”；setout意为“开始”；standfor意为“代表”；standout意为“突出，显眼”。

【答案】　C

8．—HaveyoutakenJim'sadvice?

—No,Idon'tthinkitworth________asecondtime.

A．consideringB．beconsidered

C．toconsiderD．beingconsidered

【解析】　beworthdoing“值得做某事”，此结构用主动形式表被动含义。

【答案】　A

9．Although________afterawholeday'swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeveryday.

A．wastiredB．beingtiring

C．tiredD．tiring

【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。

Althoughtired是AlthoughIamtired的省略。

【答案】　C

10．Excuseme.Willyouplease________mysuitcase?

Ijustwanttomakeaphonecall.

A．takepartinB．haveaneffecton

C．keepaneyeonD．gettoughwith

【解析】　句意：

劳驾，请你看一下我的手提箱好吗？

我只是去打个电话就来。

takepartin意为“参加，参与”；haveaneffecton意为“对……有影响”；keepaneyeon意为“照看，留意”；gettoughwith意为“对……采取强硬措施”。

【答案】　C

11．Boltbroketheworldrecordinthe100meterraceatLondon2012OlympicGames.________healwaysmakespeoplearoundtheworldsoexcited.

A．NodoubtB．Nowonder

C．NowayD．Noproblem

【解析】　nowonder难怪，怪不得。

后句句意：

难怪他总是让全世界的人如此兴奋。

【答案】　B

12．（原创）Naturalgaslikeotherformsof________,hasgreatlyincreasedinpricein2012.

A．powerB．strength

C．forceD．energy

【解析】　考查名词辨析。

句意：

像其他能源一样，2012年天然气的价格也迅速上涨。

power能力，力量，功率，势力，权力；strength力气；force力量，武力，军队；energy能源，精力。

结合句意，D项正确。

【答案】　D

13．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed________foritprettywell.

A．toprepareB．tohaveprepared

C．havingpreparedD．tobepreparing

【解析】　句意：

那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。

她似乎已经准备得很充分了。

seemtohavedone为动词不定式的完成式，表示动作先于另一动作发生。

【答案】　B

14．Thepictureintheadvertisementis________，andIdon'tknowwhatitis.

A．outoffocusB．infocus

C．onfocusD．withfocus

【解析】　由句意可知，此空白处应指“不清楚的，模糊的”，outoffocus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”，infocus意为“清晰的”。

【答案】　A

15．—Sherefusedthesuggestion.

—________Ifshehadacceptedit,shewouldhavepassedthetest.

A．Nevermind.B．Sowhat?

C．Notatall.D．It'sapity.

【解析】　句意：

——“她拒绝了建议。

”——“真遗憾。

如果她采纳了的话，就会通过考试了。

”Nevermind意为“不要紧”；Sowhat意为“那又怎样”；Notatall意为“没关系”；It'sapity意为“真是遗憾”。

【答案】　D

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．我告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。

（onlyif）

_________________________________________________________________

2．如果被邀请，我们就会去参加聚会。

（省略）

_________________________________________________________________

3．孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

（seemtodo）

_________________________________________________________________

4．汤姆从自行车上摔下来，划破了腿。

（分词短语作状语）

_________________________________________________________________

5．杰克很聪明，学习也很用功，难怪他在考试中总名列前茅。

（wonder）

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.Itoldhimthathewouldsucceedonlyifheworkedhard.　2.Wewillgotothepartyif（weare）invited.　3.Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.　4.Tomfelloffthebike,cuttinghisleg.　5.Jackisverycleverandhestudieshard.Nowonderhealwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

（2013届烟台调研）Ifoundtheimaginationofbecomingagrandmothersomewhatdiscouraging.IwasyoungerthanIthoughtagrandmothershouldbewhenIgotthenewsthatIwasgoingtobecomeonemyself.Iadmit,itwasnotarolethatIwasemotionallyreadytoaccept.Ihadbeenayoungmother,andhadcertainlyhopedmydaughterwouldnotfacethat_same_challenge.Iremarriedwhenshewasateenager,andthenhadtwomorechildren.Ongettingthenewsthatshewasexpecting,Irememberthinking“WhatdoIknowaboutbeingagrandmother?

—Ihaven'tevenfinishedraisingmyownkidsyet！

”Idon'tliketobeunprepared,soIreadafewbooksaboutgrandparenting.Thatgavemealittlehelp,butIwasstilluncertain.IthoughtaboutothergrandmothersIknew,andgotafewideasIlikedandafewmorethatIdidn't.ButIcouldn'tquitefigureoutwhatkindofgrandmotherIwantedtobe.ThenIthoughtaboutmyowngrandmother,Granny,asshe'sknownbymostpeople,andIknewIhadtheanswer.

Ididn'trealizeituntilthatmoment,butmyowngrandmotherwastheexampleforthekindofgrandmotherIwantedtobe.IamfortunatethatIgottospendalotoftimewithmygrandparentswhenIwasalittlekid.Here'swhatIlearnedfrommyGranny.

Grandmothersalwayshaveacookiejar.Formyentirelife,Grannyalwayshadacookiejarfullofcookies.WhenIwasalittletinygirl,justateyelevelwiththecounter,Crannywouldgetthecookiejardownforme.WhenIwasalittleolderIlearnedhowtopullthechairoversoIcouldreach.AsIgottaller,ifIreallystretched,Icouldreachthecookiejarwithmyfingertipsandmoveitcloseenoughtogetitdownoffthecountertofindoutwhatkindoftreatwasinside.AlwaysthefirstthingIdidwhenIwenttoGranny'shousewascheckthecookiejar,andtherewerealwayscookiesinit.Manyyearslater,I'lldrivemyownchildrentoGranny'shouseandthefirstthingisgetusallacookie.

Sograndmothersmusthaveacookiejar,andonmygranddaughter'sfirstChristmas,mydaughterboughtmemyowncookiejar.Shesaidwhentheycametoseeme,herdaughterwouldfindthetreatthewayshedidandIdid.

【语篇解读】　作者想象将怎样成为一个好的外祖母，通过对自己外祖母的叙述，表达了对外祖母甜饼罐的美好回忆，同时也找到了问题的答案。

1．Thewriterthoughtitwasalittlediscouragingtobeagrandmotherbecause________.

A．shewasnotoldenoughtobeone

B．shewasnotemotionallyreadytobeone

C．shethoughtherdaughterwastooyoungtobeamother

D．grandmothershouldbeolderthanshewas

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中Iadmit，itwasnotarolethatIwasemotionallyreadytoaccept.可知，她不情愿成为外祖母。

【答案】　B

2．Theunderlinedphrase“thatsamechallenge”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“________”．

A．takingcareofagrandchild

B．takingcareofababy

C．beingayounggrandmother

D．beingayoungmother

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据Ihadbeenayoungmother，andhadcertainlyhopedmydaughterwouldnotfacethatsamechallenge.可知，这个挑战是当一个年轻的妈妈。

【答案】　D

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．thewriterhasmanyhappymemoriesofhergrandmo

ther'scookiejar

B．thewriteralwayswantedtoknowwhatwasinsidehergrandmother'scookiejar

C．thewriteroftendrovehergrandchildrentoseehergrandmother'scookiejar

D．womenofthewriter'sageallhaveacookiejarfortheirgrandchildren

【解析】　推理判断题。

通过最后一段的叙述，作者表达了对外祖母甜饼罐的美好回忆。

【答案】　A

4．Whatkindofgrandmotherdidthewriterwanttobe?

A．Onewhohasajarfilledwithmanykindsofcookiesforchildrenandherself.

B．Onewhogrowsupwithhergrandmother'cookiejarwithallkindsofcookies.

C．Onewhoislikeherowngrandmotherwithacookiejartotreathergrandchildren.

D．Onewhoalwaysmakesdifferentkindsofcookiestotreathergrandchildren.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据．..myowngrandmotherwastheexampleforthekindofgrandmotherIwantedtobe.IamfortunatethatIgottospendalotoftimewithmygrandparentswhenIwasalittlekid.Here'swhatIlearnedfrommyGranny.可知C正确。

【答案】　C

5．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthistext?

A．Grandmother'sCookieJar

B．Grandmother'sTreatforChildren

C．GrandmothersandGrandchildren

D．HappyMemoriesofCookies

【解析】　主旨大意题。

作者通篇都围绕CookieJar展开叙述，所以A正确。

【答案】　A

B

（2013届山东青岛质检）Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid2012.

Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC）,aBeijingbasedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudentclients（客户）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough