河北省武邑中学届高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习29 Word版含答案.docx

河北省武邑中学届高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习29 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习29Word版含答案

第一部分阅读理解

A

Since2004，Timemagazinehassixtimesmadeasurveytonamethel00mostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Onlyonepersonhasappearedonitforsixtimes,OprahWinfrey.

Borninl954inMississippi，OprahWinfreyspentherearlyyearslivinginpovertywithhergrandmotherandlaterherabsentmother,followedbyunfairtreatmentbyherunfriendlyrelatives.Worsestill，shewasaddictedtodrugsandattheyoungageofl4，shegavebirthtoababy,whodiedafterafewmonths.FinallyshewassenttolivewithherstrictfatherinTennessee.Amazinglythough，herfather’srulesdidmakesureshereceivedagoodeducationandfinallyovercameherproblems.

Oprah’smediacareerbeganatagel7.Shebecametheco-authoroflocalnewsinBaltimoreinherearly20’s.Herfirstlocaltalkshow,PeopleAreTalking,wasfirstperformedinl978，whenshewas24.

Inl986，OprahmovedtoChicagotohostalow-ratedhalf-hourmorningtalkshow,AMChicago.Oprahtalkslikeafamilymemberinyourandmyhouse.Withinmonthsshetookover，theshowbecamethehighestratedtalkshowinChicago.ItwasrenamedTheOprahWinfreyShow.

Onlytwoyearsafterhostingtheshow,shewasabletosetupherownproductioncompanyHarpo,andbuythefullrightstoTheOprahWinfreyShow.Sheisalsoinvolvedinmagazinepublishing，books，educationandalifestylechannelforwomenwiththeaimofimprovingpeople’slives,inspiringandpraisinggoodhonestvalues，makingtheworldabetterplaceforpresentandfuturegenerations.

Asherbusinessgrew,sodidherwealthandpower,andshebecamethefirsteverblackbillionairein2003andthemostpowerfulwomaninmediabroadcasting.TheamazinginfluenceshehasoveralargepartoftheAmericanpublicmeansthatanythingshepromotesonhershowsisguaranteedtosucceed.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOprah’schildhood?

A.Shelivedwithhermotherfor14years.B.Shemarriedyoungandbroughtupababy.

C.hewaslackofconcernandcare.D.Shecouldn’tstandherfather'srules.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichfielddidn'tOprahsetfootin?

A.magazinepublishing.B.educationC.aTVchannelforfemalesD.filming

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.OprahWinfreywasthemostinfluentialwomaninAmerica.

B.OprahWinfreyhostedherfirstlocaltalkshowinher20’s.

C.AMChicagobecamethehighestratedimmediatelyafterOprahhostedit.

D.OprahWinfreywasthefirstbillionaireinmediabroadcasting.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Oprahwasaquitesuccessfulwoman.B.Oprahaimedtobewealthyandpowerful.

C.WhatOprahpromotedwassuretosucceed.D.Oprahbecamethemostinfluentialwoman.

B

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus."Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,"hesaid.

Some18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefssaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction."Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing,"hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor（牧师）,said,"Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople."

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry."Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms."saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.

5.ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland.

A.threwoutgoodfoodonthecampusB.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

C.supportedthevolunteers'jobD.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

6.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork.

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsagoB.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwasteD.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

7.BenSlye'sattitudetowardthevolunteers'effortwasthatof.

A.unconcernB.appreciationC.doubtD.opposition

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHungerB.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

C.HowtoPickupLeftoversonCollegeCampusesD.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

C

Tearsarenature’swayofmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.Whenoureyesismadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollution,orwhenwearecuttingonions,orwhenweareexhaustedand“red-eyes”fromoverworkandlatehours,tearsforminoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.

Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion.Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.Andtearsseemtobeuniquelyhuman.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotionfear,pleasure,loneliness,buttheydonotshed（流）tears.

Biologicallyspeaking,tearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluid,whichisalittlebitsalty,producedbyagland（腺）inthebody.Becausesaltisanimportantcomponent,tearsmayactuallyconstitutethemostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalistheendproductofalongevolutionaryprocessthatbeganinthesea.

Anditisclearthat,inadditiontotheemotionalbenefits,thesheddingoftearshasaspecificbiologicalfunctionaswell.Throughtears,wecaneliminatefromourbodycertainchemicalswhichbuildupinresponsetostressandcreateachemicalimbalanceinthebody.Cryingactuallymakesusfeelbetterbycorrectingthatimbalanceandmakingusfeelgoodagain.Andthustheemotionalandthebiologicalfunctionsoftearsmerge（合并）intooneandmakeusevenmore"human"thanwewouldotherwisebe.

9.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsmayhaveoriginated（起源于）in________.

A.theseaB.thesaltC.chemicalsD.animals

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftears?

A.BiologicalB.EmotionalC.PoliticalD.Chemical

11.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisuniquetohumans?

A.Thefeelingofloneliness.B.Thestateoffeelinggood.

C.TheabilitytoshedtearsD.Thefeelingoffear

12.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeans_______.

A.addB.produceC.replaceD.remove

D

Yum!

BrandsInc.,owneroftheKFCfastfoodchain,saidfourth-quartersame-storesalesfellmorethanprojectedinChinaasdemandwashitbyagovernmentinvestigationintooneofitsformerchickensuppliers.

Industryexpertshadpredictedthenegativeimpactoftheprobe,whichisexpectedtobefeltinthelongterm.

KFCsalesinChinainthelasttwoweeksofDecemberwereaffectedbythereleaseoftheinformationassociatedwiththeprobeintoChinesepoultry（家禽）suppliers,theUScompanysaid.

Chinasame-storesalesfellby6percentyear-on-yearinthefourthquarter,comparedwithapreviousestimate（估计）foradeclineof4percent,thefilingsaid.

Shanghai'sfoodsafetyauthoritysaidthattestsconductedbyathird-partyagencyfrom2010to2011foundthatchickensuppliedtothecompanybyLiuheGroupCo.ltd.containedtoomuchantibiotics.YumsaiditstoppedallsuppliesfromLiuheinAugust2012.

TherevelationcausedheateddebateamongChineseconsumers.ThenegativeimpactwillstayforalongtimeforKFC,whichreliesheavilyondomesticchickensuppliers,saidGaoJianfeng,generalmanageroftheShanghai-basedBogoConsultants.

Withahugenumberofrestaurantsdemandinglargequantitiesofchicken--themainsubstanceontheirmenus--KFCwon'tbeabletorebuilditssupplychainintheshortterm,Gaosaid.

HeaddedthatfoodsafetyissuesintheChinesesupplychain,fromchickentotodder（草料）,arewidespread.

"Nosinglecompanycanpreserveitsreputationinsuchanindustrialchain,"hesaid.

AnincreasingnumberoffastfoodconsumershavestartedtogotootherWesternchainssuchasMcDonald'sorBurgerKing,hesaid.

ZhaoPing,aresearcherattheAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperation,saidthatduetotheirrisingincomelevels,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthyeating,bringingnewattitudestowardforeignfastfoodbrandsandreducingtheirtrustandappreciationofthosechains.

13.Theunderlinedword"probe"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.analysisB.investigationC.chargeD.

decline

14.Wecaninterfromthetextthat

A.therearefewerchickensuppliersinChinanow

B.withmoremoneyChinesepeopleareturningtoforeignfastfood

C.domesticchickensuppliersrefusetosupplychicken

toKFC

D.foreignfastfoodbrandsarefacingcrisisofconfidence

15.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe

A.Foreignfood,safefood?

B.Businessaffectedworsethanexpected

C.Foreignfastfoodbrandsaremorepopular

D.KFCVSMacDonald'