人教版八年级上册英语第9单元预习和期末复习总结.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语第9单元预习和期末复习总结
人教版八上unit9
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
(一)短语和句型知识点
SectionA1a-1c
eto来,到来
2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午
3.How\Whataboutyou?
那你呢?
4.I’dloveto.=I’dliketo.我乐意,我愿意。
5.haveto=must+v-原形,必须
6.bereadyfor=preparefor为......做准备
7.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor看医生
8.havetheflu=getaflu=haveaflu患流感
9.prepareforanexam备考
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
情态动词can的基本用法,其过去式位could,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
(1)表能力,“能,会”
1)Ican speak (speak)English.
2)Canyou play (play)theguitar?
—Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.
(2)表许可(多用于口语),“可以,能”
1)Ican go go)hometomorrow.
2)Youcan play (play)thecomputergamesafterfinishingyourhomework.
(3)表推测,can’t“不可能,不会是” ;can用于疑问句中,“可能是”
1)Themancan’t be (be)LiLei.
2)Canthis be (be)true?
(4)用于表示委婉的请求,其常用句型为:
Canyoucometo...?
\Couldyoucometo...?
\Wouldyouliketocometo...?
肯定回答用:
1)Sure,I’dloveto\I’dliketo;2)Itsoundsgreat.否定回答用:
1)I’dloveto\liketo,but+理由;2)I’msorry\Sorry+理由;3)I’mafraidnot.(恐怕不行。
)
1)—Canyoucometo myparty?
—I’dloveto.\I’msorry,Ihavetogofishing.
2)Canyoucometo myhome?
—I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
2.I’msorry,Ican’t.I havetohelp myparents.句型:
haveto+v-原形,必须,不得不
1)Ihaveto go (go)hometoday.2)Ihaveto go (go)toworkeverynight.
SectionA2a-2d
1.gototheparty去参加聚会
2.studyforamathtest备考数学
3.3.toomuchhomework太多的作业,很多作业
4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie=seeafilm去看电影
5.5.I’mnotavailable.我没空。
6.thisweekend这个周末
7.anothertime别的时间,下次
8.sure=ofcourse=certainly当然
9.Thanksfor为......感谢
10.onSaturday在星期六
11.fromXi’an来自西安
12.begoingtobehere=comehere将会来这里,会来这里
13.gobikeriding(together)一起去骑自行车
14.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天,上个秋天
15.haveanexam有一场考试,有考试16.onMonday在星期一17.not…until…直到......才......
18.nextWednesday下周三,下星期三19.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛
20.onMondaynight在星期一晚上21.CatchyouonMonday.=SeeyouonMonday.CatchyouonMonday.=SeeyouonMonday.星期一见。
2c3.I havetoomuchhomework thisweekend.句型:
许多,太多:
toomany+可数名词,toomuch+不可数名词;很,太,非常:
muchtoo+adj.\adv;没有manytoo这种说法。
1)Ihave toomuch homeworktodo.
2)Thereare toomany birdsinthemountains.
3)Theproblemis muchtoo difficultforme.
4)Theboyis muchtoo handsome.
2c4.Thanksforasking.句型:
Thanksfor+v.-ing.\n.\pron.
1)Thanksfor inviting (invite)me. 2)Thanksfor calling (call)me.
2d5.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImust prepareforit.
句型:
preparefor+v-ing.\pron.\n.=bereadyfor_v-ing.\n.\pron.为......做准备
1)I’mreadyfor going (go)hometoday.
2)Theypreparefor moving (move)toShanghai.
2d6.Oh,o,butSam isn’t leaving until nextWednesday.句型:
not...until...直到......才......
1)She __isn’t___(isnot)goingtobed until 11:
00.
2)You can’t (cannot)gohome until yourteachercomes.
SectionAGrammarFocus
1.onSaturday在星期六
2.tomorrownight明天晚上3.
3.gotothebasketballgame\match参加篮球比赛
4.studyforamathtest备考数学
5.goodidea=soundsgood\soundsgreat好主意,听起来不错
6.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。
7.She’snotavailable._____________
8.benotfree=don’thavetime没空,没时间
9.afterschool下课后,放学后
10.plantodosth.计划做某事
11.Idon’tknow.=I’venoidea.我不知道。
12.finishthesciencehomework完成科学作业
13.gotothemovieswithsb.和某人去看电影
14.befree=havetime有空,有时间15.playtennis打网球
16.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事etomybirthdayparty来参加我的生日派对(聚会)
18.nextweek下星期
19.onThursdaynight在星期四晚上20.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
22. invitesb.(not)todosth.
邀请某人不要做某事3a7.Whatareyou planningtodo afterschool?
句型:
plantodosth.计划做某事
1)Let’splan tohave (have)asurprisepartyforhim.
2)Iwillplan togo (go)campingthisweekend.
1)3b8.Wouldyouliketocome tomybirthdayparty?
句型wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
1)Iwant tocatch (catch)abird. 2)Theywant togo (go)tothemountains.
Ifeellike eating _(plant)trees. 6)He’dlike todance (dance)
SectionB 1a-1f
1.thedaybeforeyesterday前天
2.thedayaftertomorrow明天
3.3.playsoccer\football踢足球
4.studyforatest备考
5.haveapianolesson上钢琴课
6.6.lookafter=carefor=takecareof=babysit照顾
7.playtenniswithsb.和某人打网球
1c1.A:
What’stoday?
B:
It’sMondaythe14th.
(1)询问星期:
1)—Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
—It’sMonday.今天星期一。
2)—Whatdaywasyesterday?
昨天星期几?
—ItwasSunday.昨天星期天。
(2)询问日期:
1)—What’sthedatetoday?
今天几号?
—It’sNovthe21st.11月21日。
2)—Whatwasyesterday?
昨天几号?
—ItwasNov.the20th.11月20日。
(3)询问星期和日期:
1)—What’stoday?
今天是星期几,几号?
—It’sMondaythe16th.今天是16号,星期一。
2)—Whatwasyesterday?
昨天是几号,星期几?
—ItwasSundaythe15th.昨天是15号,星期天。
Section2a-2b
1.acceptaninvitation接受邀请,接受请帖
2.makeaninvitation做一张请帖(邀请卡)
3.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请
4.greatidea=goodidea好主意
5.like…alot非常喜欢
6.helpsb.(to)tosth.帮助某人做某事
7.helpsb.with帮助某人做某事
8.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
9.improveone’sEnglish提高某人的英语水平
10.somuch=alot那么多,很多
11.besadtodosth.做某事很伤心
12.thisparty这次聚会,(派对)
13.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方法
14.buysomeofthefoodanddrinks买一些零食和饮料
15.bring…to…把......带到...
16.haveagreatidea=know知道
17.howtodo+对象,该怎样做
18.whattodosth.不跟对象,该怎样做
19.Thankssomuchfor…=Thankyouverymuchfor…非常感谢......
20.takeatrip去某地旅行
21.attheageof在几岁,在......岁
22.thismonth这个月
23.begladtodosth.做某事佷高兴
24.helpoutwith帮忙
25.thepartypreparations为聚会做准备
26.planthegames设计小游戏
27.Letmeknow.让我知道。
28.I’msure.我相信,我确信。
29.bynow到现在,现在
30.goback回到
31.gobacktotheUS回到美国
33.inordertodoshow为了表达
34.howmuch+不可数名词,多少,多少钱,多么(表程度)
36.begoingtodosth.打算做,将要做
37.haveasurprisepartyfor为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会(派对)
38.nextFriday下星期五
39.nextFridaythe28th下星期五28号
40.helpwith帮忙(做)
41.anyofthesethings下面的任何事,、这些事中的任何事
42.bythisFriday本周五以前,这个星期五以前
43.buyfoodanddrinks买食物和饮料
44.thinkof策划,设计,考虑,想
45.preparethings准备......用品
46.sothat以便,以至于
47.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做,期待做某事
48.hearfrom收到某人来信(回复)
49.hearabout=hearof听说
50.saygoodbyetosb.向某人说再见
2b2.She helpedmetoimprove myEnglishsomuch.句型:
(3个)帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.\helpsb. 在某人的帮助下 with+n.;withone’shelp
1)Healwayshelpsme (to)learn (learn)English.
2)Let’shelpyou with housework.
3) Withhishelp IcanlearnChineseverywell.(在他的帮助下)
2b3.I’msadtosee hergo,andthisparty isthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”句型(2个)besadtodosth.做某事很难过(伤心);thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方法
1)I’mverysad toleave (leave)here.
2)We’reverysad tohear (hear)aboutthenews.
3)Thebestway tolearn (learn)Englishislisteningtocarefully.
4)Thebestway torelax (relax)islisteningtomusic.
2b4.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout howtodothat.句型:
该怎么做......howtodo+对象;whattodosth.不跟对象。
1)Iknow howto learnEnglishwell.
2)Iaskyou whatto drive.
2b5.However,I’dstill begladtohelp outwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.句型:
begladtodosth.很乐意(高兴)做某事
1)I’mglad tosee (see)youagain.
2)We’reglad tomeet (meet)ourfriends.
2b6.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher, let’shave asurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th.句型:
Let’s+v-原形,让我们做某事
1)Let’s going (go)swimming. 2)Let’s help (help)theoldman.
2b7.Please tell me bythisFriday.句型:
please+v原形,请.......;动词后面的代词多用宾格。
1)Please go (go)backtoyourseat.
2)Please come (come)hereearliertomorrow.
3)I’llask you (you)togoshoppingwithme.
4)Don’ttell him (he)aboutthis.
2b8.BringMs.Steentotheparty withouttelling hersothatshecanbesurprised.
句型:
介词后面的动词用v-ing.
1)Howabout going (go)swimming?
2)TanJiexiisgoodat singing (sing).
2b9.I lookforwardtohearing fromyouall.句型:
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做,盼望做某事
1)Ilookforwardto teaching (teach)Chinese.
2)Helooksforwardto lgoing (go)London.
SectionB2c-3b
1.whatkindof什么种类,什么类型2.whatkindofparty什么聚会
3.bethe partyfor聚会是为了某人
4.4.attheparty在聚会上
5.planahousewarmingparty计划举办一个乔迁聚会
6.6.thisSaturday这个星期六
7.at2LondonRoad在伦敦路2号
8.from7:
30p.m.从下午7:
30开始
9.9.byWednesday本周三之前,这个星期三之前
etotheparty来参加聚会
11.Hopeyoucanmakeit.希望你能来。
12.saytosb.对某人说......
13.have 举办聚会
14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时间(时机)
15.whatkindoffood什么食物
16.Therewillbe将会有
17.whatkindofdrinks什么饮料
18.whatactivities什么活动
19.makethepartyasurprisefor为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会(派对)
20.theopeningof......的开幕式
21.newlibrary新的图书馆
22.atNo.9HighSchool在第九中学(高中)
23.beonthemorningofWednesday在星期三早上
24.January8th 1月8日
25.at9:
00 在9:
00
26.afterthis此后,之后
27.enjoyschoolconcert欣赏学校音乐会
28.intheschoolhall在学校大厅里(礼堂里)
29.at12:
00 在12:
00
30. asagiftfor作为......的礼物
31.replyinwritingtosb.以书面形式回复某人
32.byFriday在本周五之前,在这个星期五之前
33.December20th 12月20日
34.theinvitation for关于......的请帖(邀请)
35.havetobring必须带
36.replyto回复,回答,答复
37.replythis\theinvitation回复这份请帖(邀请函)
38.haveaconcert举办音乐会
2e10.3.When isthebesttimetohave theparty?
句型:
thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时机(时间)
1)Springisthebesttime togo (go)tothemountains.
2)Summeristhebestway togo (go)swimmingintheriver.
3a11.I wouldliketoinvite youtotheopeningofournewlibraryatno.9HighSchool.句型:
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
1)Iwouldlike tohave (have)abird. 2)I’dlike tosing (sing)asong.
3a12.I wouldalsoliketo inviteeachparenttobring onebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.句型:
邀请某人做某事invitesb.Todosth.;邀请某人不要做某事invitesb.Nottodosth.
1)I’llinvitemyfriends tocome (come)tomyhouse.
2)Wemustinviteourclassmates togo (go)tothemovies.
3)Heinvitedme nottoplay (notplay)basketballwithClass3.
4)TominvitedJim nottomilk (notmilk)thecowyesterday.
SectionB4SelfCheck
1.goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物
2.onMondayevening在星期一晚上
3.studyEnglishfortest备考英语
4.whatabout=howabout怎么样,做某事......
5.Tuesdayevening星期五