汉译英容易译错100个句子练习.docx

汉译英容易译错100个句子练习.docx

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汉译英容易译错100个句子练习

01.有他这颗扫帚星，什么事情都办不成。

　[误]Withacometlikehim,nothingcanbeaccomplished.

　[正]Withajinxlikehim,nothingcanbeaccomplished.　

02.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

　[误]Somepreferradishbutothersprefercabbage.

　[正]Tastesdiffer　

03.他一向嘴硬，从不认错。

　[误]Hehasalwaysgotahardmouthandneveradmitafault.

　[正]Heneversaysuncle.

04.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

　[误]Theteacherlikesthissweet-mouthedlittlegirlverymuch.

　　[正]Theteacherlikesthishoney-lippedlittlegirlverymuch.

05.同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常拍老师的马屁。

　[误]Thestudentalldislikehimbecauseheoftenpatstheteacher’sass.

　　[正]Thestudentsalldislikehimbecauseheoftenlickstheteacher'sboots.

06.你听说了吗？

迈克把他的女朋友给甩了。

　[误]HaveyoueverheardthatMikebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.

　[正]HaveyoueverheardthatMikedumpedhisgirlfriend.

07.我们要把祖国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。

　[误]Wewillbuildourmotherlandintoasocialistmodernpowerfulcountry.

　[正]Wewillbuildourmotherlandintoamodernpowerfulsocialistcountry.

08.人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。

[误]Almostallpeoplethinkthattheothermountainishigherthantheonehe’sstandingon.Theyneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatthey’vealreadygot.

　[正]Almostallpeoplethinkthatthegrassisgreenerontheotherhill.Theyneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatthey'vealreadygot.　

09.中华人民共和国主席

　[误]ChairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

　【正】PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

10.转战南北

　[误]fightsouthandnorth

　[正]fightnorthandsouth　

11.那本书毫无价值可言。

　[误]Thatbookisinvaluable.

　[正]Thatbookisvalueless.　

12.IBM公司一直处在电脑行业的前沿。

　[误]IBMisalwaysinthefrontlineofcomputerindustry.

　[正]IBMisalwaysatthecuttingedgeofcomputerindustry.　

13.一位有经验的教师曾经说，上课之前他觉得如临大敌，上课时他是如履薄冰，只有上完课后他才会如释重负。

　　[误]Anexperiencedteacheroncesaidthatbeforeclasshefeltasiffacedwithaformidableenemy,inclasshefeltlikewalkingonice,andonlyafterclasswouldhefeelrelieved.

　　[正]Anexperiencedteacheroncesaidthatbeforeclasshefeltasiffacedwithaformidableenemy,inclasshefeltlikewalkingoneggs,andonlyafterclasswouldhefeelrelieved.

14.我有一个舒适的家。

　[误]Ihaveacozyfamily.

　【正】Ihaveacozyhome.　

15.每节课老是都会点名。

　[误]Theteacherwillcallournamesineveryperiodofclass.

　[正]Theteacherwillcalltherollineveryperiodofclass.

16.我的学习很忙。

　[误]Mystudyisverybusy.

　[正]Iamverybusywithmystudy.　

17.给他当二把手我看也值得。

他太能干了。

　[误]Ifeelitworthbeingasecondhandtohim.Heissocapable.

　[正]Ifeelitworthplayingsecondfiddletohim.Heissocapable.

18.电车上十分拥挤，几乎没有立足之地。

　[误]Thetramwassocrowdedthattherewashardlysufficientroomforyou.

　[正]Thetramwassocrowdedthattherewasscarcelysufficientroomforyou.　

19.他被戴上了绿帽子。

　[误]Heismadetowearagreenhat.

　[正]Heisacuckold.

20.我在新闻片里看到你站在总裁的身旁。

　[误]Isawyoustandbythepresidentinthenewsreel.

　[正]Isawyoustandbesidethepresidentinthenewsreel.

21.车来了。

您先请。

　[误]Herecomesthecar.Yougofirst,please.

　【正】Herecomesthecar.Afteryou,please.

22.房间里有一张床、两张桌子和五把椅子。

 [误]Thereareonebed,twodesksandfivechairsintheroom.

[正]Thereisonebed,twodesksandfivechairsintheroom.　

23.我不想听他那些空话。

 [误]Idon’twanttohearhisemptywords.

[正]Idon'twanttohearhishollowwords.　

 24.他是我们的死敌。

　[误]Heisourdeadenemy.

　[正]Heisourdeadlyenemy.

25.奥斯本名义上是个医生，但他整天都呆在股票交易所里。

　[误]Osborneisadoctorbynameonly,buthestaysinthestockexchangealldaylong.

　[正]Osborneisadoctorinnameonly,buthestaysinthestockexchangealldaylong.　

26.我们是不信上帝的。

　[误]WedonotbelieveGod.

　[正]WedonotbelieveinGod.

27.你做这样的事难道不感到羞耻吗？

　　[误]Aren’tyouashamedfordoingsuchathing?

　　[正]Aren'tyouashamedofdoingsuchathing?

28.车祸发生在十字路口。

　[误]Theaccidenttookplaceatacrossroad.

　[正]Theaccidenttookplaceatacrossroads.

29.要学好英语，大量的练习是必要的。

　　[误]TolearnEnglishwell,agreatdealofpracticeisnecessary.

　　[正]TolearnEnglishwell,oneneedstohaveagreatdealofpractice.

30.---谢谢你带我们到办公室来。

　　---不用谢，这是我们应该做的。

　　[误]---Thankyouforguidingustotheoffice.

---Notatall,it’smyduty.

[正]---Thankyouforguidingustotheoffice.

---Notatall,it’smypleasure.

31.未经允许，任何人不得入内。

　　[误]Anybodycannotcomeinwithoutpermission.

　　[正]Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission.

32.布衣蔬食。

　　[误]cottonclothesandvegetables

　　[正]coarseclothesandsimplefare

33.你真是红光满面。

　　[误]Yourfaceisallred.

　　[正]Youareinruddyhealth

34.你该吃晚饭了。

　　[误]It’stimetoeatyourdinner.

　　[正]It’stimetohaveyourdinner.

35.我们一起跟着音乐跳舞吧！

　[误]Let’sdancewiththemusic.

　[正]Let’sdancetothemusic.

36.他的病情好多了。

　　[误]Hissickconditionismuchbetter.

　　[正]Hisconditionismuchbetter

37.经常给我写信。

　[误]Writeletterstomeoften.

　　[正]Writetomeoften.

38.挑战者以0比4的比分输了与冠军队的那场比赛。

　　[误]Thechallengerslostthegamebyzerotofourtothechampion.

　　[正]Thechallengerslostthegamebyniltofourtothechampion.

39.在一次具有历史意义的表决中，北京羸得了申办奥运会的机会。

　　[误]Inahistoricalvote,BeijingwonthebidfortheOlympics.

　　[正]Inahistoricvote,BeijingwonthebidfortheOlympics.

40.你读没读过菲尔丁的经典长篇小说《汤姆.琼斯》？

　　[误]HaveyoueverreadFielding’sclassicalnovelTomJones?

　　[正]HaveyoueverreadFielding'sclassicnovelTomJones?

41.由于街道的扩建，道路两旁矮小的房屋全部被拆除了。

 [误]Theshortandsmallhousesonbothsidesoftheroadhavebeendemolishedduetoitswidening.

　　[正]Thelowandsmallhousesonbothsidesoftheroadhavebeendemolishedduetoitswidening.

42.听到这个消息，没有一个人不感到兴奋。

　　[误]Havingheardthenews,nobodydidnotfeelexcited.

　　[正]Havingheardthenews,everybodyfeltexcited.

43.我是一个中国人。

 [误]IamaChinese.

[正]IamChinese.

44.母狼为了保护幼崽同猎豹展开了殊死的搏斗。

[误]Thefemalewolffightsagainsttheleopardsoastoprotectherwhelps.

[正]Theshewolffightsagainsttheleopardsoastoprotectherwhelps.　　

45.使我高兴的是，我儿子对意大利语也略知一二。

　[误]Tomyjoy,mysonknowathingortwoaboutItalian.

　【正】Tomyjoy,mysonknowssomethingaboutItalian.

46.你希望什么时候成家呢？

　　[误]Whendoyouwanttostartafamily?

　　【正】Whendoyouwanttogetmarried?

47.宁做鸡头，不做凤尾。

　　[误]Betterbetheheadofacockthanthetailofaphoenix.

　　[正]Betterbetheheadofadogthanthetailofalion.

48.海伦就像一只骄傲的公鸡，从来不爱搭理别人。

　　[误]Helenisproudasacock,andshenevertalkstoothers.

　　[正]Helenisproudasapeacock,andshenevertalkstoothers.

49.因为没有吃的，那个索马里的小男孩瘦得像猴子。

　　[误]ThatSomaliboyisasthinasamonkeybecauseofthelackoffood.

　　[正]ThatSomaliboyisasthinasashadowbecauseofthelackoffood.

50.索菲娅望子成龙心切，给儿子报名参加了许多补习班。

 [误]Sophiahopestoseehersonbecomeadragon,thereforesheentershisnameformanyclassesofsupplementaryschooling.

　[正]Sophiahopesthathersonwillhaveabrightfuture,thereforesheentershisnameformanyclassesofsupplementaryschooling.　

51.正如中国的一句俗话：

“笨鸟先飞”。

　[误]AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,"Stupidbirdshavetostartflyingearly."

　[正]AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,"Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly."

 52.爸爸总爱发脾气。

　[误]Dadalwayslikeslosinghistemper.

　[正]Dadisapttolosehistemper

53.欧文按捺不住激动的心情，大声喊道：

“我中奖了！

”

　[误]Owencouldn’tholdbackhisexcitingfeeling,andheshouted,"I’vegotthewinningnumberinthebond!

"

　[正]Owencouldn'tholdbackhisexcitement,andheshouted,"I'vegotthewinningnumberinthebond!

"

54.丹尼斯自己不努力，还老是眼红别人的成就。

　[误]Denishimselfdoesn’tworkhard,however,heisalwaysred-eyedofotherpeople’sachievements.

　[正]Denishimselfdoesn'tworkhard,however,heisalwaysgreen-eyedofotherpeople'sachievements.　

55.夏天要多喝白开水。

[误]Youshoulddrinkmorewhiteboiledwaterinsummer.

[正]Youshoulddrinkmoreplainboiledwaterinsummer.

56.这个教授教得很烂。

[误]Theprofessorteachesbadly.

[正]Theprofessorissoterrible.

57.北京申奥成功的消息令我们热血沸腾。

[误]Beijing'swinningthebidfortheOlympicsmakesourbloodboil.

[正]Beijing'swinningthebidfortheOlympicsmakesusexcited.

58.别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

[误]Don'tlistentotheirbabbling.Nothingofthesort.

[正]Don'tbefooledbytheirbabbling.Nothingofthesort.

59.我们这儿的人都觉得他有婚外恋。

[误]Peoplearoundhereallfeelthathehasaffairsoutsidehisownmarriage.

[正]Peoplearoundhereallfeelthatheisleadingadoublelife.

60.别看别人不把她当回事，在家里她可是父亲的掌上明珠。

[误]Althoughotherpeoplenevertakeherseriously,sheisthepearlonherfather'shandathome.

[正]Althoughotherpeoplenevertakeherseriously,sheistheappleofherfather'seyeathome.

61.都十点钟了。

起床了，懒虫！

[误]It'steno'clock.Getup,lazyworm!

[正]It'steno'clock.Getup,lazybones!

62.我唯一的资本就是勤奋。

[误]Myonlycapitalisdiligence.

[正]Myonlymeanstosuccessisdiligence.

63.这家商店开辟了休息处，受到顾客的称赞。

[误]Thisdepartmentstorehassetuparesting-place,muchtothecustomers'appreciation.

[正]Thisdepartmentstorehassetupalounge,muchtothecustomers'appreciation.

64.大家都怀疑汤姆是个间谍。

[误]EveryonedoubtsthatTomisaspy.

[正]EveryonesuspectsthatTomisaspy.

65.我们俩关系最好，他经常来我这儿蹲饭吃。

[误]Wearebestfriends.Healwayscomesheretohavemealsforfree.

[正]Wearebestfriends.Healwayscomesheretobummealsoffme.

66.最近的人口统计显示中国人口已超过12亿。

[误]ThelatestcensusshowsthatChina'spopulationhassurpassedbillion.

[正]ThelateststatisticsshowthatthepopulationofChinaexceedsbillion.

67.我希望你不要拖我的后腿。

[误]Ihopethatyouwon'tpullmyleg.

[正]Ihopethatyouwon’tholdmeback.

68.学校里，那些长得人高马大的家伙常来找我的麻烦。

[误]Atschool,thosebigandstrongguysalwayscometofindmytrouble.

[正]Atschool,thosebigandstrongguysalwayscometopickonme.

69.原来如此。

一经你解释我就明白了。

[误]Soitis.Iunderstandsoonafteryourexplanation.

[正]Igotitwithyourexplanati