成考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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成考英语模拟试题及答案
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences。
ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。
ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1。
Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.
A。
seriesB。
lotC。
numberD。
amount
2。
IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______。
A。
todogoodB。
temporarilyC。
torestwellD。
permanently
3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?
A。
shallweB。
willyouC。
won’tD。
don’tyou
4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.
A。
doingB。
todoC.doneD。
tobedoing
5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.
A.forgrantedB.astrueC。
forcertainD。
assuch
6。
______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself—criticism。
A。
EventhoughB.SolongasC。
JustasD。
Nowthat
7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee。
A。
toB。
forC。
onD。
about
8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby。
A。
wellB.goodC。
fineD。
happy
9。
It'sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek。
A。
comesB。
willcomeC.comeD.maycome
10。
______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions。
A。
ShouldtheycometousB。
Iftheycometous
C.WeretheycometousD。
Hadtheycometous
11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.
A。
thatB。
whichC。
whatD.whose
12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.
A。
itnecessarylettingB。
itnecessarytolet
C。
necessarylettingD.necessarytolet
13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions。
A。
tobeinterviewedB。
interviewing
C.beinginterviewedD。
interviewed
14。
“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”
A。
beingB。
havingbeenC。
beD.havebeen
15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D。
whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.
A。
inventedB。
hadinventedC.haveinventedD。
hadbeeninvented
16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme。
A.noneB。
neitherC。
bothD。
either
17。
Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper。
A。
countsforB。
accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor
18.Noonedoubts______itistrue。
A.whetherB.ifC。
thatD.what
19。
Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe。
A。
whoB.whatC.whichD。
that
20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.
A。
IknewB.Ididn’tknowC。
IdidknowD。
didIknow
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart。
Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。
ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets。
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo。
Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn。
Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell—known.Butachildhashispains:
heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry。
Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety。
21。
AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______。
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____。
A。
willhavelittletimeplaying B。
hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C。
canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife。
B。
Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople。
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo. D。
Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers。
24。
Themainideaofthepassageisthat______。
A。
lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains
B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard
C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slife
D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife
25。
Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A。
examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen B。
howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople D。
whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
Passage2
Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages。
Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond—handinformationgatheredfromothersources!
Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso。
Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs。
Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned。
Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves。
26。
Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______。
A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD。
differentfromitsown
27。
Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.
A。
findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage
C.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetter D。
likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage
28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______。
A。
fromsecond—handinformationB。
gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants
C.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD。
differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel
29。
Differencesbetweenpeoples________.
A。
willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravel
B。
doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike
C。
willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace
D。
willnotexistasonehopes
30。
Theunderlinedword“However"mostprobablymeans_________。
A。
somewhatB。
bywhatevermeansC。
anyhowD。
nomatterwhat
Passage3
WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya'scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina。
Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina。
Everythingwentwithoutahitch。
HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim。
Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment。
BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina。
EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy。
SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword-Eureka-whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful。
OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.
“What’sthemessage?
”Iasked。
“Eureka,”hereplied。
31。
KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______。
A。
hehappenedtohaveastomachache B.heneededarestafteralongjourney
C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere D。
hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress
32。
ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______。
A.Kissingerwasnotfeeling