鲁教版初中学业水平模拟试题B卷.docx

鲁教版初中学业水平模拟试题B卷.docx

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鲁教版初中学业水平模拟试题B卷

鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷

一、单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最（共10题；共20分）

1.（2分）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

—______,please.

A.Threecupsofcoffees    

B.Twocupsofcoffee    

C.Twocupofcoffees    

2.（2分）Manyyoungpeoplevolunteer        atthislibrary.Becausetherearesomanybooks.

A.work    

B.towork    

C.working    

D.works    

3.（2分）—Doesthesoup_______nice?

—Yes,it'shot,butreallydelicious.

A.Sound    

B.feel    

C.look    

D.taste    

4.（2分）Couldyou___________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem?

A.getoutof    

B.comeupwith    

C.runoutof    

D.getonwith    

5.（2分）Let'smovethebooksontothedeskinourroom.

A.to    

B.over    

C.with    

6.（2分）—     yourfriendMaryhavestraighthair     curlyhair?

—Shehascurlyhair.

A.Is;or    

B.Does;or    

C.Is;and    

D.Does;and    

7.（2分）Sam          andhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.

A.felldown    

B.putoff    

C.gotoff    

D.fellasleep    

8.（2分）—Thecoatisnice.________?

—Certainly.

A.Whattimeisit    

B.Whatcanyoudoforme    

C.CanItryiton    

D.MayItrythemon    

9.（2分）—Weshouldn't____________thetreesanymore.Instead,weshouldplantmoretrees.

—Icannotagreemore.

A.cutdown    

B.cutup    

C.cutoff    

D.cutout    

10.（2分）Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou      .

A.whatwasourhometownlooklike    

B.howourhometownlookedlike    

C.whatourhometownlookedlike    

二、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

11.（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter（海报）ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1.

Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2 want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!

Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4 meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently（轻轻地）5 ahandonmyshoulder（肩膀）.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6 andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.

“Willyouhelpthem?

”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7 walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8 enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10 it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential（潜能）infourofherstudents.

（1）

A.classes    

B.books    

C.choices    

D.clothes    

（2）

A.often    

B.never    

C.always    

D.sometimes    

（3）

A.boys    

B.girls    

C.friends    

D.teachers    

（4）

A.laughedat    

B.lookedat    

C.livedwith    

D.agreedwith    

（5）

A.placed    

B.pushed    

C.washed    

D.pulled    

（6）

A.useful    

B.surprised    

C.thirsty    

D.asleep    

（7）

A.hardly    

B.deeply    

C.lazily    

D.bravely    

（8）

A.myself    

B.herself    

C.yourself    

D.himself    

（9）

A.around    

B.with    

C.for    

D.except    

（10）

A.receive    

B.start    

C.give    

D.throw    

三、阅读理解。

（共3题；共26分）

12.（6分）    Itiscommontobelievethatlearningjusttakesplaceinschool,butmuchofhumanlearninghappensoutsidetheclassroom,evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.

Evenbeforetheyenterschool,youngchildrenlearntowalk,totalk,andtousetheirhandstousetoys,food,andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights,sounds,tastes,andsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents,grandparents,siblings,friends,andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool,childrenlearnsubjectslikereading,writing,andmaths.Theyalsocontinuetolearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool,peoplemustlearntodealwithmanychangesthataffecttheirlives,suchasgettingmarried,raisingchildren,andfindingandkeepingajob.

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandinfluencesalmosteverythingwedo,thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Scientists,socialworkersandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors.

Learningiscloselyrelated（相关的）tomemory,whichisthestorage（储存）ofinformationinthebrain（大脑）.Scientistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge,wherethisstoragetakesplace,andhowthebrainlateroffersknowledgewhenweneedit.However,scientistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.

（1）Theunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.

A.teachers    

B.classmates    

C.doctors    

D.brothersorsisters    

（2）Whendochildrenbegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aftertheygointosociety    

B.Beforetheyenterschool.    

C.Whentheyareatschool.    

D.Beforetheyareborn.    

（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asamatteroffact,learningbeginsataperson'sbirthandlastthewholelife.

B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.

C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors

D.Socialworkersneedtostudyhowexperiencesaffectpeople’sthoughts.

13.（10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite（背诵）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork".Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:

Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

1Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

2Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals.

3Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

（1）What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。

B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。

D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

（2）AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2011?

A.6million.    

B.925million.    

C.200million.    

D.725million.    

（3）Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?

A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.    

B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.    

C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.    

D.Don'tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.    

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.

B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayayearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Don'twastefood.    

B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.    

C.Wecan'tdieofhunger.    

D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.    

14.（10分）阅读理解

C

MynameisMary.IamanEnglishgirl.I'mtwelve.MydadandmomareEnglishteachers.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTomandheisthirteenyearsold.WeareinChinanow.TomandIareinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.TomisinClass4,Grade8andIaminClass9,Grade7.Ihaveadog.Itlooksstrong（强壮的）．Ithasabigmouthandtwoblackears.WehavemanyChinesefriendshere.Theyarekind（和善的）.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）MarycomesfromtheUSA.

（2）MaryandTomareinthesameclass,buttheyareindifferentgrades（年级）

（3）Mary'sdog'smouthisbig.

（4）Thedog'searsarewhite.

（5）TomandMaryhavemanyfriendsinChina.

四、单词拼写。

（共2题；共6分）

15.（1分）Whichdoyoup________,teaorcoffee?

16.（5分）根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。

（1）I'mhappythatshehastimetor________ （放松）more.

（2）Thisnewroseisad________ （发展）fromaveryoldkindofrose.

（3）Thetwowriterslivedatdifferentt________ .（时代）

（4）Thepolicemanstoppedthatcarbecausethedriverwasdrivingathighs________（速度）

（5）Youngpeopleliketochatwiththeirfriendso________（在网上）.

五、阅读填空。

（共1题；共1分）

17.（1分）Iwalktoschool________ （one）aweek.Iusuallyridemybicycle.

六、阅读表达。

（共1题；共10分）

18.（10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

A

Annieisaneighbor'sdaughter.WhenherbirthdaymonthcamearoundIfoundoutshefeltblueandlonely.

Herfamilyisquitesmallandkindofp