鲁教版初中学业水平模拟试题B卷.docx
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鲁教版初中学业水平模拟试题B卷
鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷
一、单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最(共10题;共20分)
1.(2分)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—______,please.
A.Threecupsofcoffees
B.Twocupsofcoffee
C.Twocupofcoffees
2.(2分)Manyyoungpeoplevolunteer atthislibrary.Becausetherearesomanybooks.
A.work
B.towork
C.working
D.works
3.(2分)—Doesthesoup_______nice?
—Yes,it'shot,butreallydelicious.
A.Sound
B.feel
C.look
D.taste
4.(2分)Couldyou___________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem?
A.getoutof
B.comeupwith
C.runoutof
D.getonwith
5.(2分)Let'smovethebooksontothedeskinourroom.
A.to
B.over
C.with
6.(2分)— yourfriendMaryhavestraighthair curlyhair?
—Shehascurlyhair.
A.Is;or
B.Does;or
C.Is;and
D.Does;and
7.(2分)Sam andhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.
A.felldown
B.putoff
C.gotoff
D.fellasleep
8.(2分)—Thecoatisnice.________?
—Certainly.
A.Whattimeisit
B.Whatcanyoudoforme
C.CanItryiton
D.MayItrythemon
9.(2分)—Weshouldn't____________thetreesanymore.Instead,weshouldplantmoretrees.
—Icannotagreemore.
A.cutdown
B.cutup
C.cutoff
D.cutout
10.(2分)Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou .
A.whatwasourhometownlooklike
B.howourhometownlookedlike
C.whatourhometownlookedlike
二、完形填空。
(共1题;共10分)
11.(10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1.
Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2 want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!
Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4 meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)5 ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6 andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.
“Willyouhelpthem?
”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7 walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8 enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.
Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10 it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.
(1)
A.classes
B.books
C.choices
D.clothes
(2)
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
(3)
A.boys
B.girls
C.friends
D.teachers
(4)
A.laughedat
B.lookedat
C.livedwith
D.agreedwith
(5)
A.placed
B.pushed
C.washed
D.pulled
(6)
A.useful
B.surprised
C.thirsty
D.asleep
(7)
A.hardly
B.deeply
C.lazily
D.bravely
(8)
A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself
(9)
A.around
B.with
C.for
D.except
(10)
A.receive
B.start
C.give
D.throw
三、阅读理解。
(共3题;共26分)
12.(6分) Itiscommontobelievethatlearningjusttakesplaceinschool,butmuchofhumanlearninghappensoutsidetheclassroom,evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.
Evenbeforetheyenterschool,youngchildrenlearntowalk,totalk,andtousetheirhandstousetoys,food,andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights,sounds,tastes,andsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents,grandparents,siblings,friends,andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool,childrenlearnsubjectslikereading,writing,andmaths.Theyalsocontinuetolearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool,peoplemustlearntodealwithmanychangesthataffecttheirlives,suchasgettingmarried,raisingchildren,andfindingandkeepingajob.
Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandinfluencesalmosteverythingwedo,thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Scientists,socialworkersandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors.
Learningiscloselyrelated(相关的)tomemory,whichisthestorage(储存)ofinformationinthebrain(大脑).Scientistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge,wherethisstoragetakesplace,andhowthebrainlateroffersknowledgewhenweneedit.However,scientistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.
(1)Theunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.
A.teachers
B.classmates
C.doctors
D.brothersorsisters
(2)Whendochildrenbegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?
A.Aftertheygointosociety
B.Beforetheyenterschool.
C.Whentheyareatschool.
D.Beforetheyareborn.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asamatteroffact,learningbeginsataperson'sbirthandlastthewholelife.
B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.
C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors
D.Socialworkersneedtostudyhowexperiencesaffectpeople’sthoughts.
13.(10分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork".Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:
Don'twastefood.
ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?
1Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
2Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals.
3Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.
(1)What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(2)AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2011?
A.6million.
B.925million.
C.200million.
D.725million.
(3)Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?
A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.
B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.
C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.
D.Don'tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.
B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayayearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Don'twastefood.
B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.
C.Wecan'tdieofhunger.
D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.
14.(10分)阅读理解
C
MynameisMary.IamanEnglishgirl.I'mtwelve.MydadandmomareEnglishteachers.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTomandheisthirteenyearsold.WeareinChinanow.TomandIareinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.TomisinClass4,Grade8andIaminClass9,Grade7.Ihaveadog.Itlooksstrong(强壮的).Ithasabigmouthandtwoblackears.WehavemanyChinesefriendshere.Theyarekind(和善的).
根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)MarycomesfromtheUSA.
(2)MaryandTomareinthesameclass,buttheyareindifferentgrades(年级)
(3)Mary'sdog'smouthisbig.
(4)Thedog'searsarewhite.
(5)TomandMaryhavemanyfriendsinChina.
四、单词拼写。
(共2题;共6分)
15.(1分)Whichdoyoup________,teaorcoffee?
16.(5分)根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。
(1)I'mhappythatshehastimetor________ (放松)more.
(2)Thisnewroseisad________ (发展)fromaveryoldkindofrose.
(3)Thetwowriterslivedatdifferentt________ .(时代)
(4)Thepolicemanstoppedthatcarbecausethedriverwasdrivingathighs________(速度)
(5)Youngpeopleliketochatwiththeirfriendso________(在网上).
五、阅读填空。
(共1题;共1分)
17.(1分)Iwalktoschool________ (one)aweek.Iusuallyridemybicycle.
六、阅读表达。
(共1题;共10分)
18.(10分)根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
A
Annieisaneighbor'sdaughter.WhenherbirthdaymonthcamearoundIfoundoutshefeltblueandlonely.
Herfamilyisquitesmallandkindofp