广州新版英语八年级上册单词及短语资料.docx
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广州新版英语八年级上册单词及短语资料
八年级上单词及短语强化训练
Module1Amazingthings
Unit1Encyclopedias
【单词】
____________n. 百科全书 ____________adj.人的
____________n.恐龙____________n.意大利人
____________n.发明家____________n.音乐家
____________n.科学家____________v.出生
____________n.乡村；农村____________n.才智；智慧
____________adj.有艺术天赋的____________n.才能；能力
____________adv.可能；大概____________n. 发明
____________n.笔记本_____________v.包括；包含
____________adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至_____________adv.然而
____________adv.突然；忽然_____________pron.没有人
____________n.化石____________n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）____________v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢→过去式_________→过去分词__________
【短语】
_______________在乡村；在农村________________人
_______________消失；灭绝________________了解（到）；弄清
_______________去散步________________在……的最后
________________破开；破裂________________大的景点
________________在干燥的气候中________________对某人而言重要
_______________攀登；爬
【Usefulsentences】
1.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.1R
2.Ashegrewolder,…
3.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.1R
4.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.1R
5.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.1R
6.Nobodyknowswhy.1R
7.Itjusttakeshardworkand…1L
8.It’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopediaaroundthehouse.1S
9.It’llbeagreathelpwithyourstudies.1S
10.Heateandateandgrewandgrew.1W
11.Theideaworked.1MP
Unit2Numbers
【单词】
____________n.数字 ____________n.[pl.]指示；命令
____________v.检查；核实____________n.克（重量单位）
____________n.儿子____________n.国际象棋
____________n.印度____________adj.充满智慧的
____________v.向（某人）挑战____________v.许诺；承诺
____________n.奖赏；奖品____________n.谷粒
____________n.国际象棋棋盘____________v.（使）加倍
____________n.数量；数额_____________n.剩余部分
____________n.金子；黄金_____________adv.代替；顶替
____________v.认识到；意识到_____________v.抄写；誊写
_____________adv.准确无误地_____________n.交通
_____________n.（交通）事故
【短语】
_______________很早以前________________向（某人）挑战
_______________……等等________________抄写；誊写
_______________下国际象棋________________玩纸牌游戏；打牌
_______________赢得比赛_______________一粒大米
_______________剩余的部分_______________命令某人做某事
_______________得到一件奖品_______________无疑；肯定
_______________听从某人的意见_______________从那时起
_______________全年_______________首先
_______________发展成为_______________导致
【Usefulsentences】
1.Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.2R
2.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”2R
3.Isthatall?
2R
4.Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?
2R
5.You’reamazing!
2S
6.CanIcheckthemwithyou?
2S
7.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.2MP
8.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.2MP
9.Wearestillusing…today.2MP
Module2Scienceandtechnology
Unit3Computers
【单词】
____________n. 订货；订购 ____________v.比较；对比
____________n.（计算机）显示器____________n.扬声器
____________n.（计算机）主机____________n.（计算器或打字机的）键盘
____________n.（计算机）鼠标____________v.打字
____________n.脑____________v.操纵，控制（机器或系统等）
____________adj.昂贵的；价格高的____________adj.极小的；微小的
____________v.依靠；依赖____________v.计算
____________n.速度_____________v.操作；控制
____________n.铁路系统_____________n.公司
____________n.价格_____________n.总额；合计
____________n.英寸_____________adj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的
_____________v.出售；售卖→过去式_________→过去分词__________
【短语】
_______________从事……工作_______________没意识到；未察觉
_______________依靠_______________以更快的速度
_______________除……以外（还）_______________遭到；遇到
_______________上网_______________总计；共计
_______________盼望；期待_______________去医院
_______________阻止……做某事
【Usefulsentences】
1.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter.3R
2.Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.3R
3.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.3R
4.Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?
3R
5.…isprobablyabetterchoiceforyou.3S
6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthecomputer?
3S
7.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.3W
8.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.3MP
9.They’llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.3MP
10.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto…3MP
11.Thankyouforyourtime.3MP
Unit4Inventions
【单词】
____________n. 广告 ____________n.脚印；足迹
____________adj.滑稽的；好笑的____________n.水坑
____________v.创造；创作____________n.电话；电话机
____________n.车轮；轮子____________adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
____________n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车____________n.世纪
____________n.乘客；旅客____________v.发明；创造
____________adj.有用的；适用的____________prep. 从……以后；自……以来
____________n.距离；间距_____________n.移动电话；手机
____________adv.在任何时候；随便什么时候_____________v.开发；研制
____________n.灯____________n.蜡烛
____________n.白天；日间____________n.灰尘；尘土
____________adj.特殊的；特别的____________n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼
____________n.引言____________prep.代替；作为……的替换
____________n.汽油
【短语】
_______________自那以来________________与……保持联系
_______________在白天________________使……不接近（或不接触，远离）……
_______________同时________________在…….的开始
_______________自那以来_______________全世界
_______________与……保持联系_______________在周末
_______________最高时速达……千米_______________此时此刻
_______________讲英语的国家_______________描述
【Usefulsentences】
1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.4R
2.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.4R
3.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.4R
4.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.4R
5.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.4R
6.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?
4R
7.Whatisthemostusefulinventiontoyouandyourfamily?
4S
8.Whatisspecialaboutit?
4W
9.Youwillbeasfreeasabird.4W
10.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.4MP
11.Peoplewillalwaysremember…forhisinvention.4MP
Module3Cultureandhistory
Unit5Educationalexchanges
【单词】
____________n. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 ____________n.交流；互访
____________n.文化____________n.主人
____________adj.地方的；当地的____________adj.英语的
____________adj.高兴；愉快____________n.客人；宾语
____________n.筷子____________n.工作日
____________v.在......旅游____________adj.极好的；了不起的
____________n.（一次）经历，体验____________n. 太极（拳）
____________adv.已经；早已_____________v.使……初次了解……；使尝试
____________n.成功_____________adv.尚未；仍未
____________v.慎重对待；尊重
【短语】
_______________寄宿家庭________________起初；起先
_______________到目前为止；迄今为止________________小量
_______________使……初次了解……；使尝试_______________在工作日
_______________当地文化_______________担心
_______________对……友好_______________申请
________________（通常远距离地）从……到……_______________校长
【Usefulsentences】
1.I’mgladtobeaguestintheirhome.5R
2.It’sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar.5R
3.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.5R
4.IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.5R
5.MyexchangevisittoWoodparkSchoolhasgonewell.5W
6.Ihaveenjoyedmystudiesattheschool.5W
7.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage.5W
8.Youcanimproveyoursocialskillsandmakelotsoffriends.5MP
9.Itwillbetheadventureofalifetime.5MP
10.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?
5MP
Unit6Ancientstories
【单词】
____________adj. 古代的 ____________n.地域；地区____________n.战争____________v.懂；理解
____________n.差别；不同（之处）____________n.（古埃及的）金字塔
____________n.首领____________n.希腊人
____________v.用武力夺取；攻占____________n.士兵
____________adh.巨大的____________v.（向某方向）拖，拉动
____________adj. 主要的____________n.庆祝；庆贺
_____________adj.笨的；傻的____________n.午夜；子夜
_____________adj.空的____________prep.除……之外
_______________adj.秘密的_______________n.侧面
____________adv.安静地____________n.陆军部队
____________v.进来；进入____________v.达到目的；实现目标
____________n.计谋____________n.王子
____________n.王后____________n.先生
____________n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场____________v.处罚；惩罚
_____________v.偷；窃取→过去式_________→过去分词__________
【短语】
_______________将……表演出来________________拿……开玩笑
_______________除……之外________________（有）大量的；（有）许多的
_______________最后________________（用于命令）快；加油；加把劲
_______________开船走了_______________一匹巨大的木马
_______________从……爬出去_______________逐个地；逐一地
_______________捉弄某人_______________假牙
_______________猛地一惊_______________在清晨
_______________受到攻击
【Usefulsentences】
1.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.6R
2.Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood.6R
3.Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.6R
4.Inonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.6R
5.Thereoncewasamancalled…6S
6.Oh,blessmypoorheart!
6S
7.WetriedtocaptureTroyfortenyears,butdidnotsucceed.6W
8.Thenwethoughtofatrick.
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