广州新版英语八年级上册单词及短语资料.docx

1、广州新版英语八年级上册单词及短语资料 八年级上单词及短语强化训练Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopedias【单词】_ n.百科全书 _ adj. 人的_ n. 恐龙 _ n. 意大利人_ n. 发明家 _ n. 音乐家_ n. 科学家 _ v. 出生_ n. 乡村；农村 _ n. 才智；智慧_ adj. 有艺术天赋的 _ n. 才能；能力_ adv. 可能；大概 _ n.发明_ n. 笔记本 _ v. 包括；包含_ adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至 _ adv. 然而_ adv. 突然；忽然 _ pron. 没有人_ n. 化石 _ n. 元（美国、加

2、拿大等国货币单位）_ v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_ 在乡村；在农村 _ 人_ 消失；灭绝 _ 了解（到）；弄清_ 去散步 _ 在的最后_ 破开；破裂 _大的景点_ 在干燥的气候中 _ 对某人而言重要_ 攀登；爬 【Useful sentences】1. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 1R2. As he grew older, 3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before hum

3、an beings. 1R4. They lived everywhere on Earth. 1R5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 1R6. Nobody knows why. 1R7. It just takes hard work and 1L8. Its always useful to have an encyclopedia around the house. 1S9. Itll be a great help with your studies. 1S

4、10. He ate and ate and grew and grew. 1W11. The idea worked. 1MPUnit 2 Numbers【单词】_ n. 数字 _ n. pl.指示；命令_ v. 检查；核实 _ n. 克（重量单位）_ n. 儿子 _ n. 国际象棋_ n. 印度 _ adj. 充满智慧的_ v. 向（某人）挑战 _ v. 许诺；承诺_ n. 奖赏；奖品 _ n. 谷粒_ n. 国际象棋棋盘 _ v.（使）加倍_ n. 数量；数额 _ n. 剩余部分_ n. 金子；黄金 _ adv. 代替；顶替_ v. 认识到；意识到 _ v. 抄写；誊写_ adv. 准确

5、无误地 _ n. 交通_ n. （交通）事故【短语】_很早以前 _ 向（某人）挑战_ 等等 _ 抄写；誊写_ 下国际象棋 _ 玩纸牌游戏；打牌_ 赢得比赛 _ 一粒大米_ 剩余的部分 _ 命令某人做某事_ 得到一件奖品 _ 无疑；肯定_ 听从某人的意见 _ 从那时起_ 全年 _ 首先_ 发展成为 _ 导致【Useful sentences】1. A long time ago, there was a king in India. 2R2. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”

6、2R3. Is that all? 2R4. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead? 2R5. Youre amazing! 2S6. Can I check them with you? 2S7. However, they could only count small numbers in this way. 2MP8. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. 2MP9. We are still using

7、 today. 2MPModule 2 Science and technologyUnit 3 Computers【单词】_ n.订货；订购 _ v. 比较；对比_ n. （计算机）显示器 _ n. 扬声器_ n. （计算机）主机 _ n. （计算器或打字机的）键盘_ n. （计算机）鼠标 _ v. 打字_ n. 脑 _ v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）_ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 _ adj. 极小的；微小的_ v. 依靠；依赖 _ v. 计算_ n. 速度 _ v. 操作；控制_ n. 铁路系统 _ n. 公司_ n. 价格 _ n. 总额；合计_ n. 英寸 _ adj. 受喜爱的；

8、受欢迎的_ v. 出售；售卖 过去式_ 过去分词 _ 【短语】_ 从事工作 _ 没意识到；未察觉_ 依靠 _ 以更快的速度_ 除以外（还） _ 遭到；遇到_ 上网 _ 总计；共计_ 盼望；期待 _ 去医院_ 阻止做某事 【Useful sentences】1. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 3R2. You depend on computers more than you realize. 3R3. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. 3R4. Compu

9、ters may change our lives, but will they make them better? 3R5. is probably a better choice for you. 3S6. What do you usually do on the computer? 3S7. I look forward to your reply. 3W8. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. 3MP9. T

10、heyll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 3MP10. I hope we can all work together to 3MP11. Thank you for your time. 3MPUnit 4 Inventions【单词】_ n.广告 _ n. 脚印；足迹_ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 _ n. 水坑_ v. 创造；创作 _ n. 电话；电话机_ n. 车轮；轮子 _ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的_ n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车 _ n. 世纪_ n. 乘客；旅客 _ v. 发明；创造_ a

11、dj. 有用的；适用的 _ prep.从以后；自以来_ n. 距离；间距 _ n. 移动电话；手机_ adv. 在任何时候；随便什么时候 _ v. 开发；研制_ n. 灯 _ n. 蜡烛_ n. 白天；日间 _ n. 灰尘；尘土_ adj. 特殊的；特别的 _ n. （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼_ n. 引言 _ prep. 代替；作为的替换_ n. 汽油【短语】_ 自那以来 _ 与保持联系_ 在白天 _ 使不接近（或不接触，远离）_ 同时 _ 在.的开始_ 自那以来 _ 全世界_ 与保持联系 _ 在周末_ 最高时速达千米 _ 此时此刻_ 讲英语的国家 _ 描述【Useful sentences】1

12、. Great inventions change the world. 4R2. They help people live a better life. 4R3. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 4R4. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 4R5. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in th

13、e daytime. 4R6. Can you imagine living without them? 4R7. What is the most useful invention to you and your family? 4S8. What is special about it? 4W9. You will be as free as a bird. 4W10. The ballpoint pen was a great success. 4MP11. People will always rememberfor his invention. 4MPModule 3 Culture

14、 and historyUnit 5 Educational exchanges【单词】_ n.有关教育的；有教育意义的_ n. 交流；互访_ n. 文化 _ n. 主人_ adj. 地方的；当地的 _ adj. 英语的_ adj. 高兴；愉快 _ n. 客人；宾语_ n. 筷子 _ n. 工作日_ v. 在.旅游 _ adj. 极好的；了不起的_ n. （一次）经历，体验 _ n.太极（拳）_ adv. 已经；早已 _ v. 使初次了解；使尝试_ n. 成功 _ adv. 尚未；仍未_ v. 慎重对待；尊重 【短语】_寄宿家庭 _ 起初；起先_ 到目前为止；迄今为止 _ 小量_ 使初次了解；

15、使尝试 _ 在工作日_ 当地文化 _ 担心 _ 对友好 _ 申请 _ （通常远距离地）从到 _ 校长【Useful sentences】1. Im glad to be a guest in their home. 5R2. Its been a fantastic experience so far. 5R3. I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep trying. 5R4. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 5R5. My exchange visit to Woodp

16、ark School has gone well. 5W6. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. 5W7. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. 5W8. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends. 5MP9. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. 5MP10. So, what are you waiting for? 5MPUnit 6

17、 Ancient stories【单词】_ adj.古代的 _ n. 地域；地区_ n. 战争 _ v. 懂；理解 _ n. 差别；不同（之处） _ n. （古埃及的）金字塔_ n. 首领 _ n. 希腊人_ v. 用武力夺取；攻占 _ n. 士兵 _ adh. 巨大的 _ v. （向某方向）拖，拉动 _ adj.主要的 _ n. 庆祝；庆贺 _ adj. 笨的；傻的 _ n. 午夜；子夜_ adj. 空的 _ prep. 除之外 _ adj. 秘密的 _ n. 侧面_ adv. 安静地 _ n. 陆军部队_ v. 进来；进入 _ v. 达到目的；实现目标_ n. 计谋 _ n. 王子_ n.

18、 王后 _ n. 先生_ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场 _ v. 处罚；惩罚_ v. 偷；窃取 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_将表演出来 _ 拿开玩笑_ 除之外 _ （有）大量的；（有）许多的_ 最后 _ （用于命令）快；加油；加把劲_ 开船走了 _ 一匹巨大的木马_ 从爬出去 _ 逐个地；逐一地_ 捉弄某人 _ 假牙_ 猛地一惊 _ 在清晨_ 受到攻击【Useful sentences】1. Get some help and pull it into the city. 6R2. I havent laughed like this since my childhood. 6R3. For

19、ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. 6R4. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 6R5. There once was a man called 6S6. Oh, bless my poor heart! 6S7. We tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed. 6W8. Then we thought of a trick.