Unit 2 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义.docx

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Unit 2 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义.docx

Unit2牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义

七年级下册期末复习U2知识点

知识点一U2单词

单词填空

1.ParisisthecapitalofF_______.

2.Themostf________streetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.

3.Franceisveryfamousforitsw_________.

4.Therearemanyv__________inthecenterofFranceandfarmersg___________grapestomakee_________Frenchwine.

5.ThesouthofFrancel_______onthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.

6..It’sagoodday,soit’sap_________dayforaparty.

7.Kevinisane_________studentinhisclass.Heisreallygoodathisstudies.

8.Healwaysgivesusashortg_________“Goodmorning”whenwemeetinthemorning.

9.Inwinter,Ioftens_________withmyparents.

10.Thereisanoldt_________nearthispark.Ithas20floors.

知识点二课文短语

1.______________________以......而闻名

2.________________百货商店

3.________________更喜欢

4._________________________去度假

5._________________去观光

6.__________________________.......的首都

7._____________________________名胜古迹(复数)

8._______________例如

9.________________________________在........中心

10._____________________________坐落在岸边

补充短语

11.________________________尝试做某事

12._______________________________尽力做某事

13.________________________________环游世界

14.______________________________计划做某事

15.________________________________希望做某事

16._______________________写信给某人

17.________________________________不但...而且

18.___________________或者...或者/不是...就是

19.__________________既不.....也不....

完成句子

1.我们计划去香港观光。

We________________gotoHongKongto________________.

2.北京以紫禁城而闻名。

Beijing____________________ ________theForbiddenCity.

3.他不是法国人,但是他的法语说得很好。

Heisnota__________,buthespeak_______________________________.

4.我更喜欢在公园里野炊。

I___________________haveapicnicinthepark.

5.我姐姐穿着红色裙子,看起来很漂亮。

Mysister__________verybeautiful_________herredskirt.

知识点三语言点

(1)固定搭配

1.befamousfor与befamousas

befamousfor=beknowfor=bewell-knownfor

“以……而闻名”,for后面接出名的原因。

befamousas=beknowas=bewell-knownas

“作为……而闻名”,as后接职业,身份或地位

Guangzhou__is______famous_____for________dimsums.广州因点心而出名。

Guangzhou___is_____famous______as________FlowerCity.广州作为花市而出名。

2.prefertosth.更喜欢某物prefer“更喜欢”其过去式为preferred

短语

中文

例句

prefersth.

更喜欢某物

Ipreferapplesandmeat.

preferAtoB

比起B来更喜欢A

Hepreferscoffeetotea.

preferdoingAtodoingB

宁愿做A也不愿做B

Mybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplaying

=likedoingAbetterthandoingB

football.

prefertodosth

更喜欢做某事

IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.

3.liev.位于;坐落在

单词

意思

现在分词

过去式

过去分词

lie

躺,位于,在(vi.);

保持(linkingverb)

lying

lay

lain

lie

说谎(vi.)

lying

lied

lied

lay

放、置(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)

laying

laid

laid

liein位于~~之内BeijingliesinChina.

lieon同~~接壤HunanliesonHubei.Thetownliesonthecoast.

lieto位于~~之外BeijingliestoShanghai.

4.Whynotdosth.?

=Whydon’tyoudosth.?

=How/Whataboutdoingsth?

为何不做某事呢?

5.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

7.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词(复数)最......之一ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

 

选择题

1.----Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?

----Iprefer______basketballto_______magazine.

A.playing;readingB.toplay,toreadC.play,readD.toplay,read

2.Thedriverwanted_______hiscarneartheroadside.

A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking

3.MyfriendJackhasan________hobby.Heis________incollectingoldstamps.

A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interested

C.interesting,interestedD.interested;interesting

4.Sheisfamous________asinger.

A.ofB.inC.forD.as

5.Taiwanlies______thesoutheastofChina.ItisapartofChina.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

6.Thebuildingisoneof__________theworld.

A.thetallbuildingB.thetallestbuildings

C.thetallbuildingsD.thetallestbuilding

7.Itlookmeonehour__________AnimalWorldlastnight.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

8.Ihavefinished________myhomework,Iamplanning_______shopping.

A.doing,togoB.todo,togoC.doing,goD.todo,go

9.----HowabouthavinglunchinMcDonald’s?

----__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Metoo.C.Thesametoyou.D.Ofcourse.

10.Shelikesplayingthepiano,______shealsolikesplayingsoccer.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

(2)专有名词

专有名词是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:

人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名、等等。

专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

一、专有名词分类

(1)人名:

Jim,MrBrown

(2)地名:

theGreatWall,Beijing

(3)某些抽象事物的名称:

theOlympics;English

(4)月份、星期及节日名称:

May,Monday,theSpringFestival

(5)书名、电影及诗歌名:

Gonewiththewind

(6)对亲人或朋友的称呼:

UncleZhang

二、英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类:

①零冠词,如YaleUniversity,BeijingRailwayStation,是由专有名词+普通名词组成。

②定冠词,如theUnitedStates,theGreatWall,由形容词+普通名词组成。

【注意】一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the。

但江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词;有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前,一般要用定冠词。

三、专有名词的注意事项:

(1)专有名词可以转换为普通名词,这样它就具有了普通名词的特性了,即可以在前面加上不定冠词a或an,在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。

例:

AMrGreencalledjustnow.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。

Thereare3Katesinmyclass.相当于threepersonscalledKate

(2)姓氏是专有名词,一般没有复数形式,而且也不能加定冠词“the”,但是当前面加了the,后面加了-s的时候,表示“一家人”这个整体,谓语动词也用复数

例:

ThesmithsarewatchingTVnow.

(3)有些专有名词表面上看起来是复数形式,但实际使用时谓语动词用单数,例如:

TheUnitedStates美国

TheUnitedNationslooksafterthewholeworld.联合国要守护全世界

翻译下面的专有名词

1.北京____________2.中国____________

3.英语学校____________4.欧洲迪士尼____________

5.唐人街____________6.白云机场____________

7.一月____________8.九月____________

9.星期二____________10.星期三____________

11.春节____________12.圣诞节____________

13.长城____________14.颐和园____________

15.北京烤鸭____________16.王府井大街____________

17.张叔叔____________18.奥运会____________

(3)连词

1.并列连词and,or,but,so用法

and

意为“和,又,而且,并且”Ilikeapplesandbananas

祈使句,and+主句。

…那么(就会)…(好的结果)

Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthebus.

比较级and比较级,表示越来越Heisfatterandfatter

but

表“但是,可是,然而”,不能与although/though同时出现,译为“(虽然)…但是…”

MikecanspeakChinese,buthecan’twriteit=AlthoughMikecanspeakChinese,hecan’twriteit.

notAbutB不是A而是B作主语时,遵循就近原则

Heisnotmyfatherbutmybrother.他不是我爸爸,而是我兄弟。

so

表“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系

Ihavemanyfriends,soIfeelveryhappy.=BecauseIhavemanyfriends,Ifeelveryhappy.

or

表“或者,否则”,表示选择关系Doyoulikeappleororange?

AorB或者...或者作主语时遵循就近原则AppleorBananaisOK.

表示“否则”祈使句,or+主句(不好的结果Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.

选用and,but,so,or填空

1)Iwasgoingtowriteyoualetter,________Ilostyouraddress.

2)Ididnotknowtheanswer,________hedidn'tknow,either.

3)Themotherwassick,_______herchildrenwerequiet.

4)Shedidthework_______shediditwell.

5)Theschoolisnexttohishouse,_______hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

6)Mybrotherlikesscienceeverymuch,______hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.

7)Myunclewasgoingoutafterlunch,_______itbegantorain.

8)Ihavetwodictionaries,_______youcankeepthisonefortwoweeks.

9)David,youcangonow._______beforethat,closethedoor.

10)Momgetsupearlytocookeveryday,_______wecanenjoyagreatbreakfast.

2.连词词组

either...or

表“要么....要么”,“或者....或者”,遵循“就近原则”EitheryouorIamtogo.

neither...nor

表“既不...也不”,“...和...都不”,遵循“就近原则”NeithertheynorJackwasathome.

notonly...butalso

表“不但A.而且B”“既...又”遵循“就近原则”。

强调AIcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.

both...and

表“两者都”BothTomandJackaregoodatEnglish.

选择题

1.BothTomandTim_______goingtoBeijing.

A.areB.isC.beD.am

2.______noddles______riceisOK.Iamhungrynow.

A.Either...norB.Either....orC.Neither...orD.Neither...nor

3.NotonlyIbutalsoJane______surethatwewillwin.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

知识点四阅读训练

1、语法选择

Jackisthree-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverandhe1singmanysongs.Hismotherisa

workerand2inafactory.Hisfatherisabusinessman.Theylive3.

4Jackwasababy,hisparentsfoundthathewasverydifferentfromothers.They

werevery5abouttheirson.Sothey6himtoadoctor.Thedoctorfoundthatthe

babycouldnotseeverywell.Jack’sparentsaskedthedoctortotreatJack,butthedoctorsaidthat

hecoulddo7tohelpJack.

LaterJack’sparentsheardthattherewas8gooddoctorinthetown.Theytookthe

babytoseethedoctor.Thedoctor9asmalloperation(手术),andthenJackcouldsee

everything.Nowhecanlookafterhimself.Look,he10breakfastbyhimselfatthetable.

()1.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

()2.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked

()3.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.worked

()4.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.When

()5.A.worryingB.worryC.worriesD.worried

()6.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken

()7.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

()8.A.aB.anC./D.the

()9.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

()10.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.hasing

二、完形填空

Tomwasgoingtofinishstudyandleavetheuniversity.Hewantedtohaveabeautiful1.

Heknewhisfathercouldaffordit,sohetoldhimthatcarwasallhe2.

Onthedayofhisgraduation(毕业典礼),hisfathersaidhewas3tohavesuchagoodson,andhelovedhimverymuch.Hegavehissonabeautiful4.Theyoungmanopeneditandfoundabook.Hewasvery5andsaid,“Youjustgivemeabook?

”thenheranoutofthehouseandleftthebook.

ManyyearslaterTomwasvery6.Hisfatherwasveryoldandtheyoungmanwantedtogoto7hisfather.Buthegotthenewsthathisfatherdiedand8everythingtohim.

Whenhegottohisfather’shouse,hesawthebook.Withtears,he9thebook,andakeydroppedfrombackofthebook.Andheunderstoodhowdeep(深)hisfather10him.

()1.A.bookB.carC.bikeD.shoes

()2.A.wantedB.helpedC.stoppedD.found

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