Unit 2 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义.docx
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Unit2牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义
七年级下册期末复习U2知识点
知识点一U2单词
单词填空
1.ParisisthecapitalofF_______.
2.Themostf________streetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.
3.Franceisveryfamousforitsw_________.
4.Therearemanyv__________inthecenterofFranceandfarmersg___________grapestomakee_________Frenchwine.
5.ThesouthofFrancel_______onthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.
6..It’sagoodday,soit’sap_________dayforaparty.
7.Kevinisane_________studentinhisclass.Heisreallygoodathisstudies.
8.Healwaysgivesusashortg_________“Goodmorning”whenwemeetinthemorning.
9.Inwinter,Ioftens_________withmyparents.
10.Thereisanoldt_________nearthispark.Ithas20floors.
知识点二课文短语
1.______________________以......而闻名
2.________________百货商店
3.________________更喜欢
4._________________________去度假
5._________________去观光
6.__________________________.......的首都
7._____________________________名胜古迹(复数)
8._______________例如
9.________________________________在........中心
10._____________________________坐落在岸边
补充短语
11.________________________尝试做某事
12._______________________________尽力做某事
13.________________________________环游世界
14.______________________________计划做某事
15.________________________________希望做某事
16._______________________写信给某人
17.________________________________不但...而且
18.___________________或者...或者/不是...就是
19.__________________既不.....也不....
完成句子
1.我们计划去香港观光。
We________________gotoHongKongto________________.
2.北京以紫禁城而闻名。
Beijing____________________ ________theForbiddenCity.
3.他不是法国人,但是他的法语说得很好。
Heisnota__________,buthespeak_______________________________.
4.我更喜欢在公园里野炊。
I___________________haveapicnicinthepark.
5.我姐姐穿着红色裙子,看起来很漂亮。
Mysister__________verybeautiful_________herredskirt.
知识点三语言点
(1)固定搭配
1.befamousfor与befamousas
befamousfor=beknowfor=bewell-knownfor
“以……而闻名”,for后面接出名的原因。
befamousas=beknowas=bewell-knownas
“作为……而闻名”,as后接职业,身份或地位
Guangzhou__is______famous_____for________dimsums.广州因点心而出名。
Guangzhou___is_____famous______as________FlowerCity.广州作为花市而出名。
2.prefertosth.更喜欢某物prefer“更喜欢”其过去式为preferred
短语
中文
例句
prefersth.
更喜欢某物
Ipreferapplesandmeat.
preferAtoB
比起B来更喜欢A
Hepreferscoffeetotea.
preferdoingAtodoingB
宁愿做A也不愿做B
Mybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplaying
=likedoingAbetterthandoingB
football.
prefertodosth
更喜欢做某事
IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.
3.liev.位于;坐落在
单词
意思
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
lie
躺,位于,在(vi.);
保持(linkingverb)
lying
lay
lain
lie
说谎(vi.)
lying
lied
lied
lay
放、置(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
laying
laid
laid
liein位于~~之内BeijingliesinChina.
lieon同~~接壤HunanliesonHubei.Thetownliesonthecoast.
lieto位于~~之外BeijingliestoShanghai.
4.Whynotdosth.?
=Whydon’tyoudosth.?
=How/Whataboutdoingsth?
为何不做某事呢?
5.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
7.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词(复数)最......之一ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
选择题
1.----Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?
----Iprefer______basketballto_______magazine.
A.playing;readingB.toplay,toreadC.play,readD.toplay,read
2.Thedriverwanted_______hiscarneartheroadside.
A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking
3.MyfriendJackhasan________hobby.Heis________incollectingoldstamps.
A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interested
C.interesting,interestedD.interested;interesting
4.Sheisfamous________asinger.
A.ofB.inC.forD.as
5.Taiwanlies______thesoutheastofChina.ItisapartofChina.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
6.Thebuildingisoneof__________theworld.
A.thetallbuildingB.thetallestbuildings
C.thetallbuildingsD.thetallestbuilding
7.Itlookmeonehour__________AnimalWorldlastnight.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched
8.Ihavefinished________myhomework,Iamplanning_______shopping.
A.doing,togoB.todo,togoC.doing,goD.todo,go
9.----HowabouthavinglunchinMcDonald’s?
----__________
A.Goodidea!
B.Metoo.C.Thesametoyou.D.Ofcourse.
10.Shelikesplayingthepiano,______shealsolikesplayingsoccer.
A.soB.butC.orD.and
(2)专有名词
专有名词是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:
人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名、等等。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
一、专有名词分类
(1)人名:
Jim,MrBrown
(2)地名:
theGreatWall,Beijing
(3)某些抽象事物的名称:
theOlympics;English
(4)月份、星期及节日名称:
May,Monday,theSpringFestival
(5)书名、电影及诗歌名:
Gonewiththewind
(6)对亲人或朋友的称呼:
UncleZhang
二、英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类:
①零冠词,如YaleUniversity,BeijingRailwayStation,是由专有名词+普通名词组成。
②定冠词,如theUnitedStates,theGreatWall,由形容词+普通名词组成。
【注意】一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the。
但江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词;有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前,一般要用定冠词。
三、专有名词的注意事项:
(1)专有名词可以转换为普通名词,这样它就具有了普通名词的特性了,即可以在前面加上不定冠词a或an,在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。
例:
AMrGreencalledjustnow.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。
Thereare3Katesinmyclass.相当于threepersonscalledKate
(2)姓氏是专有名词,一般没有复数形式,而且也不能加定冠词“the”,但是当前面加了the,后面加了-s的时候,表示“一家人”这个整体,谓语动词也用复数
例:
ThesmithsarewatchingTVnow.
(3)有些专有名词表面上看起来是复数形式,但实际使用时谓语动词用单数,例如:
TheUnitedStates美国
TheUnitedNationslooksafterthewholeworld.联合国要守护全世界
翻译下面的专有名词
1.北京____________2.中国____________
3.英语学校____________4.欧洲迪士尼____________
5.唐人街____________6.白云机场____________
7.一月____________8.九月____________
9.星期二____________10.星期三____________
11.春节____________12.圣诞节____________
13.长城____________14.颐和园____________
15.北京烤鸭____________16.王府井大街____________
17.张叔叔____________18.奥运会____________
(3)连词
1.并列连词and,or,but,so用法
and
意为“和,又,而且,并且”Ilikeapplesandbananas
祈使句,and+主句。
…那么(就会)…(好的结果)
Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthebus.
比较级and比较级,表示越来越Heisfatterandfatter
but
表“但是,可是,然而”,不能与although/though同时出现,译为“(虽然)…但是…”
MikecanspeakChinese,buthecan’twriteit=AlthoughMikecanspeakChinese,hecan’twriteit.
notAbutB不是A而是B作主语时,遵循就近原则
Heisnotmyfatherbutmybrother.他不是我爸爸,而是我兄弟。
so
表“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系
Ihavemanyfriends,soIfeelveryhappy.=BecauseIhavemanyfriends,Ifeelveryhappy.
or
表“或者,否则”,表示选择关系Doyoulikeappleororange?
AorB或者...或者作主语时遵循就近原则AppleorBananaisOK.
表示“否则”祈使句,or+主句(不好的结果Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.
选用and,but,so,or填空
1)Iwasgoingtowriteyoualetter,________Ilostyouraddress.
2)Ididnotknowtheanswer,________hedidn'tknow,either.
3)Themotherwassick,_______herchildrenwerequiet.
4)Shedidthework_______shediditwell.
5)Theschoolisnexttohishouse,_______hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
6)Mybrotherlikesscienceeverymuch,______hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.
7)Myunclewasgoingoutafterlunch,_______itbegantorain.
8)Ihavetwodictionaries,_______youcankeepthisonefortwoweeks.
9)David,youcangonow._______beforethat,closethedoor.
10)Momgetsupearlytocookeveryday,_______wecanenjoyagreatbreakfast.
2.连词词组
either...or
表“要么....要么”,“或者....或者”,遵循“就近原则”EitheryouorIamtogo.
neither...nor
表“既不...也不”,“...和...都不”,遵循“就近原则”NeithertheynorJackwasathome.
notonly...butalso
表“不但A.而且B”“既...又”遵循“就近原则”。
强调AIcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.
both...and
表“两者都”BothTomandJackaregoodatEnglish.
选择题
1.BothTomandTim_______goingtoBeijing.
A.areB.isC.beD.am
2.______noddles______riceisOK.Iamhungrynow.
A.Either...norB.Either....orC.Neither...orD.Neither...nor
3.NotonlyIbutalsoJane______surethatwewillwin.
A.areB.isC.amD.be
知识点四阅读训练
1、语法选择
Jackisthree-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverandhe1singmanysongs.Hismotherisa
workerand2inafactory.Hisfatherisabusinessman.Theylive3.
4Jackwasababy,hisparentsfoundthathewasverydifferentfromothers.They
werevery5abouttheirson.Sothey6himtoadoctor.Thedoctorfoundthatthe
babycouldnotseeverywell.Jack’sparentsaskedthedoctortotreatJack,butthedoctorsaidthat
hecoulddo7tohelpJack.
LaterJack’sparentsheardthattherewas8gooddoctorinthetown.Theytookthe
babytoseethedoctor.Thedoctor9asmalloperation(手术),andthenJackcouldsee
everything.Nowhecanlookafterhimself.Look,he10breakfastbyhimselfatthetable.
()1.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should
()2.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked
()3.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.worked
()4.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.When
()5.A.worryingB.worryC.worriesD.worried
()6.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken
()7.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
()8.A.aB.anC./D.the
()9.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing
()10.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.hasing
二、完形填空
Tomwasgoingtofinishstudyandleavetheuniversity.Hewantedtohaveabeautiful1.
Heknewhisfathercouldaffordit,sohetoldhimthatcarwasallhe2.
Onthedayofhisgraduation(毕业典礼),hisfathersaidhewas3tohavesuchagoodson,andhelovedhimverymuch.Hegavehissonabeautiful4.Theyoungmanopeneditandfoundabook.Hewasvery5andsaid,“Youjustgivemeabook?
”thenheranoutofthehouseandleftthebook.
ManyyearslaterTomwasvery6.Hisfatherwasveryoldandtheyoungmanwantedtogoto7hisfather.Buthegotthenewsthathisfatherdiedand8everythingtohim.
Whenhegottohisfather’shouse,hesawthebook.Withtears,he9thebook,andakeydroppedfrombackofthebook.Andheunderstoodhowdeep(深)hisfather10him.
()1.A.bookB.carC.bikeD.shoes
()2.A.wantedB.helpedC.stoppedD.found
(