机械类词汇.docx
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机械类词汇
检验量测工具用语
autocollimator自动准直机benchcomparator比长仪
blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器
calibration校准calipergauge卡规
checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规
clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪
cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规
dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规
digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规
gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规
insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分?
?
卡
interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台
limitgauge限规micrometer测微计
mil千分之一寸monometer压力计
morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺
opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行
passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度
profileprojector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器
radius半径ringgauge环规
sinebar正弦量规snapgauge卡模
squaremaster直角尺stylus触针
telescopicgauge伸缩性量规workinggauge工作量规
焊接用语
acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培
anglewelding角焊arc电弧
argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条
buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲
cascade阶叠熔接法cladweld被覆熔接
crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属
fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接
gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接
handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊
jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接
metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核
overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法
plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接
pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割
purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接
resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接
seam焊缝seaming接合
seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接
skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花
spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接
studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层
void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕
weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹
weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入
weldzone焊接区welding焊接
weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向
weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂
weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期
weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬
常用加工机械
3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机
cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床
copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床
copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床
cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机
drillingmachine?
孔机engravingmachine雕刻机
engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床
graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机
horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床
jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床
lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心
multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床
NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床
NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床
profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床
radialdrillingmachine旋臂?
床shaper牛头刨床
surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机
turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床
verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机
机械工具
spanner扳子（美作:
wrench）double-endedspanner双头扳子
adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手
boxspanner管钳子（美作:
socketwrench）calipers卡规
pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子hacksaw钢锯
wirecutters剪线钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳
adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘
scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孔径规
rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓
pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapleU形钉
oilcan油壶jack工作服greasegun注油枪
机械加工
抛光polishing安装toassemble衬套bushing
半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder
半自动化semi-automation;semi-automatic扳手wrench
备件spareparts边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear
柄轴arbor部件units;assemblyparts插床slottingmachine
拆卸todisassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder
车床lathe;turninglathe车刀lathetool
车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车轴axle
机械专业英语词汇
金属切削metalcutting
机床machinetool
金属工艺学technologyofmetals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequencycharacteristic
误差error
响应response
定位allocation
机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematics
静力学statics
分析力学analysemechanics
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bendingstress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phaseAC
磁路magneticcircles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor
几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance
变形力deformingforce
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
后角clearanceangle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machiningcenter
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulicpump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数safetyfactor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
钻床drillmachine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机steppermotor
丝杠screwrod
导轨leadrail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC
电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram
热处理heattreatment
固态相变solidstatephasechanges
有色金属nonferrousmetal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维syntheticfibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion
车架automotivechassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger
板料冲压sheetmetalparts
孔加工spotfacingmachining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneumalock
数学模型mathematicalmodel
画法几何descriptivegeometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profilechart
标准件standardcomponent
零件图partdrawing
装配图assemblydrawing
尺寸标注sizemarking
技术要求technicalrequirements
刚度rigidity
内力internalforce
位移displacement
机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy
动量momentum
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulseshape
数字模拟digitalanalogy
液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism
机械零件mechanicalparts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardeningandtempering
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit
逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding
内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
功率power
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmachining
齿轮gear
主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface
刀尖noseoftool
前角rakeangle
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing
滑动轴承slidingbearing
弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finishmachining
粗加工roughmachining
变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal
超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCDcamera
倒角roundingchamfer
优化设计optimaldesign
工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement
滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor
铣床millingmachine
截面section
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plasticdistortion
脆性材料brittlenessmaterial
刚度准则rigiditycriterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条pinionandrack
蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear
虚约束passiveconstraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugatecurve
范成法generationmethod
定义域definitionaldomain
值域range
导数\\微分differentialcoefficient
求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral
不定积分indefiniteintegral
曲率curvature
偏微分partialdifferential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slidecaliper
千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations
概率probability
随机变量randomvariable
排列组合permutationandcombination
气体状态方程equationofstateofgas
动能kineticenergy
势能potentialenergy
磨粒abrasivegrain
结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel
桁架truss
机械词汇
Pipingwork:
铺管工程
Steamtrace:
加热蒸汽管道
Cutting:
切割
socketweld承插焊接
filletweld角焊,填角焊
branchconnection分支接续
fabricationtolerance.制造容差
localheattreatment局部热处理
threadedpipe螺纹管
sealwelding.密封焊接
flangejoint凸缘接头
undercut底切
feeder馈电线
conduitoutlet电线引出口
sealfitting密封接头,密封配件
Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂
Seal:
绝缘层
weldreinforcement焊缝补强
lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈
electricalpanel.配电板,配电盘
nipple螺纹接头
zincplated.镀锌的
ringjoint环接,围缘接合
bolt螺栓
control:
控制器
NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程
masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表
torquewrench转矩扳手
jobsite施工现场
flangeconnection.凸缘联接
Hardhat：
安全帽
Goggles：
护目镜
stockpile贮存
packinglist装箱单
crate:
柳条箱
purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单
back-feed反馈
wirecoil线盘，线卷，
NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹
cablegland电缆衬垫
terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹
powerdrill机械钻
connector.接线器
insulatedsleeve绝缘套管
wireconnector接线器
wireterminal电线接头
controlwiring控制线路
motorlead电动机引出线
powerwiring电力布线
tenderdocument．提供证件
orificeplate.挡板
nut螺母
flangegasket法兰垫片
dimensionalinspection尺寸检验
burnthrough烧蚀
pipingsystem.管道系统
reinforcementofweld加强焊缝
fabrication.制造
dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法
magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验
girthweld环形焊缝
cementlinedpiping水泥衬里
weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头
spooldrawing管路图,管路详图
spottest抽查,当场测试
buttweld对接焊缝
RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查
radiographicexamination射线照相检查
assembly.装配
erection架设
examination试验
cabletray.电缆盘
rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管
powercontrol功率控制
arcwelding电弧焊
controlcable控制电缆操纵索
normalbend法向
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