人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析.docx

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人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析.docx

人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?

A.Eggs.    B.Bread.    C.Coffee.

2.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?

A.Tosaysorrytothewoman.

B.Toborrowsomemilk.

C.Tohelpcookthemeal.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Helpingthewoman.

C.Workinginanoffice.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

A.4∶45.B.5∶00.C.5∶30.

5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Driveforthewoman.

B.Findaparkinglot.

C.Carrytheboxesforthewoman.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?

A.Fish.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?

A.Cold.B.Friendly.C.Careful.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahighschool.

B.AFrenchteacher.

C.Ateachingpost.

9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.HecanspeakFrench.

B.HecanspeakChinese.

C.Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.

B.Friends.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Walkthedog.

B.Helpcleanthehouse.

C.Seeafilm.

12.Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?

A.Tothedentist’s.

B.Toherschool.

C.Tothesciencemuseum.

13.WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?

A.At12∶30p.m..

B.At1∶00p.m..

C.At2∶00p.m..

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?

A.Americanfood.

B.Indianfood.

C.Chinesefood.

15.WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?

A.Itisverygood.

B.Itisveryexpensive.

C.ItisanIndianrestaurant.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.

B.Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.

C.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoorderChinesefood.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?

A.OnMay18.B.OnMay8.C.OnMay28.

19.WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?

A.Turninaworkplan.

B.Takeamedicalexamination.

C.Begintoworkinthecompany.

20.WhoisMaryWalterprobably?

A.Adoctor.

B.Acompanymanager.

C.Asecretary.

听力材料:

(Text1)

W:

Goodmorning,dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?

M:

No,thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee,please.

(Text2)

(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)

W:

Whoisit?

M:

It’sme,Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou,Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome?

W:

Yeah,noproblem.Comein.Hereyouare.

(Text3)

M:

Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis,please?

W:

Yes.It’supthestairs,straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.

M:

Thankyou.

(Text4)

W:

Whattimeisit?

M:

It’saquartertofive.

W:

Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?

M:

Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.

(Text5)

M:

CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?

W:

Huh?

Why,yes.That’sverykindofyou.

M:

Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?

W:

Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.

(Text6)

W:

You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?

M:

Er,notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.

W:

Notverykeenonfish?

M:

No.

W:

Oh,well,that’snotmuchofaproblem.

M:

Er,nothingelse.Oh,tea.Ineverdrinktea.

W:

Youneverdrinktea?

M:

Iusuallyhavecoffee.

W:

Well,weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.

M:

Oh,dear.

W:

Butthat’snotaproblem,either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.

(Text7)

W:

Er,well,Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.

M:

Really?

W:

Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.

M:

Oh,yes.

W:

Yeah.They’relookingforaFrenchteacher.

M:

Oh,thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?

W:

Well,Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65,000ayear.

M:

Uhhuh.

W:

And,well,Ithinkthejob,youknow,requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35hourweek.

M:

Oh,really?

Whendoesthejobstart?

W:

Er,well,youknow,atthebeginningofSeptember.

(Text8)

M:

So,Susan,doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?

W:

Uh,I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?

M:

Oh,Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething,likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.

W:

I’dloveto,butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.

M:

Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?

W:

First,mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefore.

M:

Well,whataboutafterthat?

W:

Well,I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.

M:

Oh,you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree,Susan?

W:

Hardlyever,mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.

(Text9)

W:

Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?

M:

That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?

W:

Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?

M:

Mm,thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot,though.

W:

Yeah,that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?

M:

IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!

W:

Well,whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?

Haveyouevereatenthere?

M:

YoumeantheEasterPalace?

Isthattheone?

W:

That’sright.

M:

No,I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sverygood.

W:

Yes,I’veeatenthereseveraltimes,soIknowthemenuquitewell.

M:

Soundsgreat!

Sowhendoyouwanttogo?

W:

IsFridayokaywithyou?

M:

Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.

W:

Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?

M:

Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.

W:

Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestaurantjustbefore7.

M:

Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.

(Text10)

DearMr.ChenHua,

Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18.Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob,whatyouaregoodat,forexample,howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak,andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.Iwilltellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.

Trulyyours,

MaryWalter

答案:

1~5CBAAC 6~10CBCAB

11~15BACCA 16~20BAABC

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Itdoesn’tmakesense________after________.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.

A.tocomplain;beingdefeated

B.complain;defeating

C.complain;beingdefeated

D.tocomplain;defeating

解析:

选A。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,you与defeat是动宾关系,即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D项。

22.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookupon      B.lookafter

C.lookintoD.lookout

解析:

选C。

句意为:

据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。

lookinto意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。

lookupon意为“旁观”,lookafter意为“照顾,照料,管理”,lookout意为“向外看”,均不合题意。

23.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous,theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.

A.ledtoB.referredto

C.contributedtoD.appealedto

解析:

选A。

leadto导致;referto提到,涉及;contributeto有助于;appealto吸引……。

24.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.

A.inplaceofB.aswellas

C.exceptforD.incaseof

解析:

选C。

本题考查的是词组辨析。

A项inplaceof表示“代替,取代”;B项aswellas表示“又,也,还”;C项exceptfor意思是“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;D项incaseof表示“万一,假使”。

本句意为:

除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。

在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择C项。

25.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.contributedtoB.contributed

C.devotedD.wasdevoted

解析:

选C。

考查devoteoneselftosth.结构,句意为:

她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。

26.Whatallthedoctorsinthehospitalsaidsuggestedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________atonce.

A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedon

C.were;shouldbeoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon

解析:

选D。

当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。

27.Accordingtosomesigns,someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.

A.coveredB.examined

C.concludedD.checked

解析:

选C。

句意:

根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。

conclude“推断出”,符合题意。

cover“覆盖;报道”;examine“检查”;check“核对;核查”。

28.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggivenB.isgiven

C.givenD.wasgiven

解析:

选C。

title与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。

29.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

A.sleepB.tosleep

C.sleepingD.havingslept

解析:

选C。

suggest在此意为“建议”,后接ing形式作宾语。

30.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?

—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.

A.arriveaconclusionB.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusionD.takeaconclusion

解析:

选C。

此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。

和conclusion连用的一般有cometo,draw,reach,arriveat等,所以此处选择C。

31.Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindany________glass.

A.examined;breakingB.cared;broken

C.examined;brokenD.cared;breaking

解析:

选C。

句意:

昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。

第一个空用examine,取其检测、检查的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选broken。

所以此题应选择C。

32.Werejectedhis________foramusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.

A.pointofviewB.pointofsight

C.pointofthoughtD.pointofscene

解析:

选A。

观点的表示法是pointofview,所以选择A。

33.It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.

A.beatenB.defeated

C.failedD.realized

解析:

选B。

defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所以应该选择B。

34.Travelingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.

A.withB.to

C.ofD.

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