人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析.docx

1、人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man have for breakfast?AEggs.BBread.CCoffee.2Why does the man visit the woman?ATo say sorry to the woman.BTo borrow some milk.CTo

2、 help cook the meal.3What is the man doing?AAsking the way.BHelping the woman.CWorking in an office.4What is the time now?A445. B500. C530.5What does the man offer to do?ADrive for the woman.BFind a parking lot.CCarry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Which of the following does the man like?AFish. BTea. CCoffee.7What is the womans attitude towards the man?ACold. BFriendly. CCareful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA high sch

4、ool.BA French teacher.CA teaching post.9What can we know about the man?AHe can speak French.BHe can speak Chinese.CHe cant work 35 hours a week.10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHost and guest.BFriends.CTeacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the woman do on Saturday

5、 morning?AWalk the dog.BHelp clean the house.CSee a film.12Where will the woman have to go at 1200?ATo the dentists.BTo her school.CTo the science museum.13What time will the woman probably go to Julies?AAt 1230 pm.BAt 100 pm.CAt 200 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What kind of food will the speakers eat?AAme

6、rican food.BIndian food.CChinese food.15What is true about the Easter Palace?AIt is very good.BIt is very expensive.CIt is an Indian restaurant.16When will the speakers meet?AOn Saturday. BOn Friday. COn Sunday.17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe speakers will meet before 7.BThe speakers

7、will meet at the mans home.CThe woman doesnt know how to order Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will the manager interview Chen Hua?AOn May 18. BOn May 8. COn May 28.19What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?ATurn in a work plan.BTake a medical examination.CBegin to work in the company.20Who

8、 is Mary Walter probably?AA doctor.BA company manager.CA secretary.听力材料：(Text 1)W：Good morning，dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?M：No，thanks.Im late.Just some coffee，please.(Text 2)(There is a knock at the door.)W：Who is it?M：Its me，Tom.Sorry to trouble you，Tracy.But I just ran out of milk.Could y

9、ou lend me some?W：Yeah，no problem.Come in.Here you are.(Text 3)M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the secretarys office is，please?W：Yes.Its up the stairs，straight to the end of the passage and there you are.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：What time is it?M：Its a quarter to five.W：Arent we supposed to be at J

10、ims house by five oclock?M：Five or five thirty.He said it didnt make any difference.(Text 5)M：Can I help you with those boxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.Thats very kind of you.M：No trouble at all.Wheres your car?W：Right over there.The white one.(Text 6)W：Youll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food th

11、at you dont like?M：Er，not really.The only thing is that Im not very keen on fish.W：Not very keen on fish?M：No.W：Oh，well，thats not much of a problem.M：Er，nothing else.Oh，tea.I never drink tea.W：You never drink tea?M：I usually have coffee.W：Well，we usually have tea all the time.M：Oh，dear.W：But thats n

12、ot a problem，either.Well make you coffee.(Text 7)W：Er，well，I think theres a job that could well interest you.M：Really?W：Yeah.Its at a high school in the north of London.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.Theyre looking for a French teacher.M：Oh，that sounds very interesting.How much do they pay?W：Well，I seem to remembe

13、r they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.M：Uhhuh.W：And，well，I think the job，you know，requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose youd have a 35hour week.M：Oh，really？When does the job start?W：Er，well，you know，at the beginning of September.(Text 8)M：So，Susan，do you have anything planne

14、d for this Saturday?W：Uh，Im kind of busy.Why do you ask?M：Oh，I was wondering if you like to get together and do something，like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.W：Id love to，but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday.M：What do you have to do on that day?W：First，my mum will ask

15、 me to help clean the house in the morning，and then I have a dentist appointment at 1200 oclock.I cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before.M：Well，what about after that?W：Well，Im going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 130 to help her with her science project.But Im

16、afraid Ill be half an hour late.M：Oh，youre always so busy.When can you be free，Susan?W：Hardly ever，my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.(Text 9)W：Why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?M：Thatd be nice.I havent been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in min

17、d?W：Not really.Lets think.How about Indian food?M：Mm，that would be okay.It can be a bit hot，though.W：Yeah，thats true.Then how about Chinese food?M：I love Chinese food.But Im never sure what to order!W：Well，why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street？Have you ever eaten there?M：You mean th

18、e Easter Palace？Is that the one?W：Thats right.M：No，Ive never tried it.I hear its very good.W：Yes，Ive eaten there several times，so I know the menu quite well.M：Sounds great！So when do you want to go?W：Is Friday okay with you?M：Sure.Im not doing anything on Friday.W：Would 700 oclock be okay?M：Yeah，tha

19、t would be a good idea.W：Then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.M：All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.(Text 10)Dear Mr.Chen Hua，I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 930 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this

20、 job，what you are good at，for example，how many foreign languages you can speak，and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.Truly yours，Mary Walter答案：15CBAAC

21、610CBCAB1115BACCA1620BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It doesnt make sense _ after _.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; being defeatedBcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeatedDto complain; defeating解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构

22、可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。22It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out解析：选C。句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查，检查”，符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”，look after意为“照顾，照料，管理”，l

23、ook out意为“向外看”，均不合题意。23Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also _ many problems for the environment.Aled to Breferred toCcontributed to Dappealed to解析：选A。lead to导致；refer to提到，涉及； contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引。24Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place of Ba

24、s well asCexcept for Din case of解析：选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for意思是“除之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选择C项。25She _ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation

25、in her field.Acontributed to BcontributedCdevoted Dwas devoted解析：选C。考查devote oneself to sth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。26What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be；be operated onBwere；must be operated onC. were；should be ope

26、rated onD. was；be operated on解析：选D。当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should)动词原形”。27According to some signs, some experts have _ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.Acovered BexaminedCconcluded Dchecked解析：选C。句意：根

27、据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”，符合题意。cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”。28Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析：选C。title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。29The pa

28、rents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slept解析：选C。suggest在此意为“建议”，后接ing形式作宾语。30What illness does the patient get?The doctors _ that the patients disease is cancer.Aarrive a conclusion Bcome a conclusionCdraw a co

29、nclusion Dtake a conclusion解析：选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion连用的一般有come to，draw，reach，arrive at等，所以此处选择C。31Yesterday the firemen _ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any _ glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking解析：选C。句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用e

30、xamine，取其检测、检查的意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken。所以此题应选择C。32We rejected his _ for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.Apoint of view Bpoint of sightCpoint of thought Dpoint of scene解析：选A。观点的表示法是point of view，所以选择A。33Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were _.Abeaten BdefeatedCfailed Drealized解析：选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思，所以应该选择B。34Traveling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.Awith BtoCof D