历年四级翻译题汇总.docx

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历年四级翻译题汇总.docx

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历年四级翻译题汇总.docx

历年四级翻译题汇总

历年四级翻译题汇总

1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难

keepupwithsb跟得上某人

2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

expectsbtodosth预料某人做某事

turnup露面,出现

3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,aswasexpected

(正如预料的那样).

例如:

Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.

两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。

as在此用作关系代词,它的先行词是thisdecision,在从句中用作主语。

4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisascience

(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).

sthisasmuchAasitisB

5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.

couldhavedonesth虚拟语气

6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess

(无法获得)tothehealthservice.(01.6)

haveaccessto有权力,有机会进入(享用,使用)

7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents’beinglatefor(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.

beusedtodoingsth习惯于…

8.Thepriceofbeerrangesfrom50centsto$4(从50美分到4美元不等)ranges/variesbetween50centsand$4perliterduringthesummerseason.

rangefrom…to…

rangebetween…and…

varybetween…and…

varyfromsthtosth

9.We’dliketoreserve/bookatablefor(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.

10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans tomaketrouble(想找麻烦).  

11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.(02.1)

12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjure/hurthimself.

(伤害自己).(02.1)(98.1)

在lest引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor(忙着准备)herexamination.(02.1)

bebusydoingsth忙于做……

prepareforsth准备某事

14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps hadtobeoperatedmanually

(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.(02.1)

15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?

I needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank.(本来不必从银行借钱的)(02.1)

needn’thavedonesth

虚拟语气

16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I shallhaveleftfor(已经动身去)London.(02.6)

将来完成时

17.Buyingclothes isoftenaverytime-consumingjob(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.(02.6)

time-consuming耗时的

time-saving省时的

labor-saving节省劳力的

18.It’stime somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

it’stimesbdidsth

19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonovercameit/gotoverit(克服了这种心理).(02.6)

getover/overcome克服

20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re intheway(挡路了).

inaway在某种程度上

innoway决不

21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedme(打扰我)thatevening.(03.1)

itisthefirst(second,…)time+从句,从句中的谓语动词要用完成时

22. Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.(03.1)

itis…that…强调结构

23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.(03.1)

catchsbdoingsth当场发现某人做某事

24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter didnotworkinthesameoffice

(不在一个办公室内工作).(03.1)

sb1wouldrathersb2didsth

25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather(最终因天气不好而取消了).(03.1)

calloff/cancel取消

26.Iwillbedoing/conductingtheexperiment(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.(03.6)

在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时

27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren hasastronginfluenceon

(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.

28.Butforhishelp,I wouldnothavefinishedsoearly(我不可能这么早完成).(03.6)

butfor要不是……

主句中要用虚拟语气

29.Hisremarksleftme wonderingabouthisrealpurpose(想知道他的真实目的).

leavesbdoingsth使得某人落到某种地步(想做某事…)

30.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. 

attemptsbdosth

escapedoingsth

31.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto resorttoforce

(诉助武力).(04.1)(05.6)

resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物

32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcan’thavebeencleaned(肯定没打扫过).

如果是对过去事实的推测,表示“一定是做了……”,用musthavedone,否定用can’thavedone

33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged

(受到了冤枉指控).

chargesbwithsth

accusesbofsth

34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized

(惟恐被别人认出来).(04.1)

唯恐,以免,以防等否定含义的目的状语从句由连词forfearthat…,lest…,incase…引导时,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟(should)+动词原形

35.Sheneverdreamsof beingsentabroad(被派到国外).  

dreamofdoingsth

sendsbabroad

36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan, neitherwillthey(他们也不会同意).(04.6)

倒装

The manager never laughed;neither did she lose her temper(她也从来没有发过脾气). (10.6)

37.IshouldsayHenryis notsomuchawriter(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.(04.6)

notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…

38.Believeitornot(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome(不妨待在家里).(04.6)

mayaswelldosth不妨做某事

40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyoustainthenewcarpet

(弄脏了新地毯).

41.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou didn’tdoanything/didn’ttakeanymeasures(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.(05.1)

sb1wouldrathersb2didsth

42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.(05.1)

playaroleindoingsth起…的作用

43.Johnseemsaniceperson,Evenso(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim.(05.1)

44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,arebeingdeveloped

(正在研制)andperfectednow.(05.1)

45.Whatalovelyparty!

It’sworth rememberingallmylife(牢记一生).(05.1)

beworthdoing

beworthyofsth

46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot losecontactwith

(失去联系)theoutsideworld.(05.6)

losecontactwithsb与…失去联系

47.Canceris secondonlyto(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(05.6)

besecondtosth次于

48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehavesuchfineweather

(这么好的天气).(05.6)

49.Iwouldhaveneverresortedto(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.(05.6)(04.1)

resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物

50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity, nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad(更不用说出国了).(05.6)

much/even/stilllessgoabroad

51.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmaking(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.(06.1)

52.Isuggestedhe(should)adapthimselfto(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.(06.1)(06.12)

表示建议、要求、命令提议重要性等的动词、名词、形容词后面的that从句的谓语动词都应该用虚拟语气:

(should)+动词原形。

53.Ihavenoobjection tohearingyourstoryagain(再听听你的故事).(06.1)

54.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingturned(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.(06.1)

turnsthout生产

55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?

(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?

(06.1)

asheetofpaper一张纸(通常指标准尺寸的纸)

blank空白的

56.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum(找到去历史博物馆的路).(06.6)

havetroubledoingsth

57.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(tofinancemyeducation)(06.6)

(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

58.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)handinourresearchreports

(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.(06.6)

reguire

表示建议、要求、命令提议重要性等的动词、名词、形容词后面的that从句的谓语动词都应该用虚拟语气:

(should)+动词原形。

59.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam/become/get(我愈糊涂).(06.6)

themore…,themore…结构

60.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(06.6)

61.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadapttolifeindifferentcultures/adapt(oneself)tolivingindifferentcultures(适应不同文化中的生活).(06.12)(06.1)

62.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).(06.12)

63.Thevictimcould(would)havehadachancetosurvive/could(would)havesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(06.12)

虚拟语气

64.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome/mightfeellonelywhenawayfromhome

(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(06.12)

65.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseata/therateof12millionpeopleperyear/ata/thespeedof12millionpeopleeveryyear//atanannualspeedof12million

(以每年1200万人的速度).(06.12)

66.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtoconsiderthequalityofpeople’ssleep//takepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。

(07.6)(11.12)

67.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate//thefieldinwhichwecancooperate//onefieldofourcooperation(我们可以合作的领域)。

(07.6)

68.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecides/decidedtoquitthematch(决定退出比赛)。

(07.6)

decidetodosth

makeadecisiontodosth

69.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系)。

(07.6)

70.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(如果你方便的话)。

(07.6)

71.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(07.12)

72.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).(07.12)

 

73.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake/whateversacrificeIamgoingtomake

(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(07.12)(08.6)

74.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppingina

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