历年四级翻译题汇总.docx

1、历年四级翻译题汇总历年四级翻译题汇总1I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class .(跟得上班上的其他同学) have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难keep up with sb跟得上某人2none of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. expect sb to do sth预料某人做某事turn up 露面

2、，出现3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was expected (正如预料的那样).例如：The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。as 在此用作关系代词，它的先行词是this decision，在从句中用作主语。4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is

3、a science (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).sth is as much A as it is B 5. Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. could have done sth虚拟语气6Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access (无法获得) to

4、the health service.(01.6) have access to 有权力，有机会进入（享用，使用）7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.be used to doing sth 习惯于8. The price of beer ranges from 50 cents to $4 (从50美分到4美元不等) ranges/varies between 50 cents and $4 per liter du

5、ring the summer season.range from to range between andvary between andvary from sth to sth9.Wed like to reserve/book a table for (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble (想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to st

6、op at intervals (每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.(02.1)12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure/hurt himself. (伤害自己). (02.1) (98.1)在lest 引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should )+ 动词原形。13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last ni

7、ght because she was busy preparing for(忙着准备) her examination. (02.1)be busy doing sth 忙于做prepare for sth 准备某事14. The ships generator broke down and the pumpshad to be operated manually (不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. (02.1)15. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? Ineednt have borro

8、wed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） (02.1)neednt have done sth 虚拟语气16By the time you get to New York, Ishall have left for(已经动身去) London.(02.6)将来完成时17. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. (02.6

9、)time-consuming 耗时的time-saving 省时的labor-saving 节省劳力的18. Its time something was done/some measures were taken (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. its time sb did sth 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcame it/got over it(克服了这种心理). (02.6)get over/over

10、come 克服20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, yourein the way （挡路了）. in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me(打扰我) that evening. (03.1)it is the first (second,) time + 从句，从句中的谓语动词要用完成时22.It is because she is too inexperienced (正是由于她

11、太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. (03.1)it is that强调结构23.When I caught him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (03.1)catch sb doing sth 当场发现某人做某事24. The manager would rather his daughterdid not work in the same office (

12、不在一个办公室内工作). (03.1)sb1 would rather sb2 did sth25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Fridaywas finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather (最终因天气不好而取消了). (03.1)call off / cancel 取消26I will be doing/conducting the experiment (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.(03.6)在将来

13、某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时27. How close parents are to their childrenhas a strong influence on (有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, Iwould not have finished so early (我不可能这么早完成). (03.6)but for 要不是主句中要用虚拟语气29. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose(想知道他的真实目的).leave sb d

14、oing sth 使得某人落到某种地步（想做某事）30. Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.attempt sb do sthescape doing sth 31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary toresort to force (诉助武力).(04.1) (05.6)resort to sth 求助于或诉诸某事物32. The room is in a terribl

15、e mess; it cant have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）.如果是对过去事实的推测，表示“一定是做了”，用must have done，否定用cant have done33. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth34. He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized（惟恐被别人认出来）. (04.1)唯恐，以免，以防等否定含义的目的状语从句

16、由连词for fear that, lest, in case引导时，从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟（should ）+ 动词原形35. She never dreams ofbeing sent abroad(被派到国外).dream of doing sthsend sb abroad36. If you wont agree to our plan,neither will they (他们也不会同意).(04.6)倒装 Themanagerneverlaughed; neitherdidshelosehertemper (她也从来没有发过脾气) .(10.6)37. I should sa

17、y Henry isnot so much a writer(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. (04.6)not so much as 与其说不如说38. Believe it or not (信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you may just as well stay at home(不妨待在家里). (04.6)may as well do sth 不妨做某事40. Please be careful whe

18、n you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet (弄脏了新地毯). 41Frankly speaking, Id rather youdidnt do anything/ didnt take any measures (不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. (05.1)sb1 would rather sb2 did sth42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable

19、roles(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. (05.1)play a role in doing sth 起的作用43. John seems a nice person, Even so(即使这样), I dont trust him. (05.1)44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (正在研制) and perfected now. (05.1)45. What a lovely party! Its worthrememb

20、ering all my life (牢记一生).(05.1) be worth doing be worthy of sth46Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with (失去联系) the outside world. (05.6)lose contact with sb与失去联系47. Cancer is second only to(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. (05.6)be second to sth 次于48. It is a pit

21、y that we should stay at home when we have such fine weather (这么好的天气). (05.6)49. I would have never resorted to (不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. (05.6) (04.1)resort to sth求助于或诉诸某事物50. John cannot afford to go to the university, not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abro

22、ad(更不用说出国了). (05.6)much/even/still less go abroad51I dont mind your delaying making(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. (06.1)52. I suggested he (should) adapt himself to（使自己适应）his new conditions. (06.1)(06.12)表示建议、要求、命令提议重要性等的动词、名词、形容词后面的that从句的谓语动词都应该用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。53. I have

23、 no objectionto hearing your story again（再听听你的故事）. (06.1)54. This popular sports car is now being turned（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week. (06.1)turn sth out 生产55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?（请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? (06.1)a sheet of paper 一张纸（通常指标准尺寸的纸）blank 空白的

24、56. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the History Museum (找到去历史博物馆的路). (06.6)have trouble doing sth57. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education) (06.6) (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 58. The professor

25、 required that we (should) hand in our research reports (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. (06.6)reguire表示建议、要求、命令提议重要性等的动词、名词、形容词后面的that从句的谓语动词都应该用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。59. The more you explain, the more confused I am/become/get(我愈糊涂). (06.6)the more, the more结构60. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the co

26、mpany (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. (06.6)61. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt to life in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活).(06.12)(06.1)62. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more at

27、tractive/appealing to me than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (06.12)63. The victim could(would) have had a chance to survive/ could(would) have survived(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (06.12)虚拟语气64. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home/m

28、ight feel lonely when away from home (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (06.12)65. The nations population continues to rise at a/the rate of 12 million people per year/at a/the speed of 12 million people every year /at an annual speed of 12 million (以每年1200万人的速度). (06.12)66. The finding of this study failed to conside

29、r the quality of peoples sleep / take peoples sleep quality into account/ consideration. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。(07.6)（11.12）67. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate/ one field of our cooperation (我们可以合作的领域)。(07.6)68. Because of the

30、leg injury, the athlete decides/decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛)。(07.6)decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth69. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系)。(07.6)70. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/ at

31、your convenience (如果你方便的话)。(07.6)71.Thanks to a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. (07.12)72. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _I am more likely to get tired than before (我比以前更容易累了). (07.12)73. I am going to purchase this course, no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/whatever sacrifice I am going to make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). (07.12) (08.6)74. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a