软件工程英语复习选择题.docx

软件工程英语复习选择题.docx

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软件工程英语复习选择题

SoftwareEngineeringSampleQuestionPaper

Section-A

Multiplechoicequestions

1.SoftwareEngineeringisbestdescribedas:

（A）thepracticeofdesigning,building,andmaintainingoff-the-shelfsoftwarefromprefabricatedparts.

（B）thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingad-hocsoftwarewithouttheuseofformalmethods.

（C）thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingreliableandcost-effectivesoftwareusingstandardtechniques.

（D）thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingfastandflexiblesoftwarespecificallyforEngineeringapplications

2.Thesoftwarecrisisis:

（A）Howexpensivesoftwareistodevelop.

（B）Howlongittakestobuildsoftware.

（C）Howhardsoftwareistowrite

（D）Howquicklysoftwarebecomesobsolete.

（E）Alloftheabove

3.Thesoftwarecrisisexistsbecause:

（A）Programmersarelazyandmanagersareignorant.

（B）Thereisasyetnoprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.

（C）Therecanneverbeaprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.

（D）Theareprovenscientificmethodsforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware,buttheyaretoodifficultformostsoftwaredeveloperstounderstand.

4．Whatisthesinglelargestcomputer-relatedcostformostorganizations?

（A）Softwareanalysisanddesign.

（B）Softwareimplementation.

（C）Softwaretesting.

（D）Softwaremaintenance.

5．Whatistheanalysisphaseofsoftwareengineering?

（A）Wheretheorganizationdecideswhatsoftwareitneedstodevelop.

（B）Whereasoftwareengineerdeterminestherequirementsforasoftwaresystem.

（C）Whereasoftwaredesignisanalysedforcorrectness.

（D）Wherethecost-benefitsanalysisofaproposedsystemdesignismade.

6.Thethreestagesoftheanalysisphaseare:

（A）Discovery,design,implementation

（B）Discovery,refinement,design

（C）Discovery,modelling,design

（D）Discovery,refinement,modeling

7.Theoutcomeoftheanalysisphaseis:

（A）Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtosuggestasolution（orsolutions）

（B）Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteaformaldescriptionofit

（C）Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowritearequirementsspecification

（D）Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteadesignspecification

8．Arequirementsspecificationis:

（A）Aroughlistofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo.

（B）Apreciselistofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo

（C）Aformallistofthingsthattheproposedsoftwaremustdo.

（D）Anestimateoftheresources（time,money,personnel,etc.）whichwillberequiredtoconstructtheproposedsoftware.

9.Thetestingphaseofsoftwaredevelopmentdoesn'trequire:

（A）testingthattheimplementationcompilescorrectly.

（B）testingthattheimplementationmatchesthedesign.

（C）testingthattheimplementationmatchestherequirements.

（D）testingthatthecomponentsoftheimplementationworkseparatelyandtogether.

（E）testingthattheimplementationinteractscorrectlywiththeenvironment.

10.Thedifferencebetweenverificationandvalidationis

（A）Theyaredifferentnamesforwhatisessentiallythesameprocess.

（B）Verificationtestsvalidation:

itaskstesterstoverifythatcodeisvalid.

（C）Verificationrelatestoimplementationwhereasvalidationisprincipallyconcernedwithdesign.

（D）Verificationasksifwearebuildingtherightproduct,whereasvalidationasksiftheproductwasbuiltright.

11．Agoodtestprogram:

（A）Findsadifferenterroreachtimeitisrun.

（B）Findsthesameerrorbyseveraldifferentmethods.

（C）Hasalowprobabilityoffindingaknownerror.

（D）Noneoftheabove.

12．Logicalerrorsaretypicallyfound:

（A）Whereyouleastexpectthem.在最不经意的地方

（B）Inthecodethatisleastcommonlyexecuted.

（C）bythecompileratcompiletime.

（D）atrandompointsinthecode.

13．Testingthatlooksatpredicateconditionsincodeisknownas:

（A）Blackboxtesting.

（B）Executionpathtesting.

（C）Comparisontesting.

（D）Dataflowtesting.

（E）Conditionaltesting.条件测试

14．Unstructuredloopsarebesttested:

（A）UsingBlackboxtesting.

（B）Byunrollingeachloopandtestingitindividually.

（C）Bysettingtheouter-mostlooptoitsmaximumandminimumvaluesandthensimplelooptestingtheinnerloops.

设定的outer-most回路,以它的最大值与最小值,然后简单的回路测试内循环

（D）Theyarebestnottested,ratherredesignedtoeliminatetheunstructuredconditions.

15．Whatisconfigurationmanagementinsoftwareengineering?

（A）overallmanagementofthedesignofthesystem

（B）managementoftheconfigurablecomponentsinasystem管理的可配置的部件在系统

（C）theidentificationoftheconfigurationofasystematdiscreetpointsintimetocontrolchangestotheconfiguration

（D）inobject-orientedprogramming,themanagementofobjectsthatcontroltheconfigurationofsomeotherfunction（s）inthesystem

16．Whichstatementaboutthepreliminarydesignstageofasoftwaredevelopmentprojectistrue?

（A）Thepreliminarydesignisaninternaldocumentusedonlybyprogrammers.

（B）Thepreliminarydesignistheresultofmappingproductrequirementsintosoftwareandhardwarefunctions.

（C）Thepreliminarydesignoftheproductcomesfromtheinitialmeetingsbetweenthecustomerandtheprogrammer.初步设计的产品来自最初的会议和客户之间的程序员

（D）Thedevelopersproducethepreliminarydesignbydefiningthesoftwarestructureinenoughdetailtopermitcoding.

17.Whatisfunctionaldecompositioninsoftwaresystemdesign?

（A）adesignmethodologythatusesmodularprototypestobuildthecompletesystem

（B）arequirementsanalysismethodthatbreaksthesystemintocohesiveandrelatedunits

（C）adesignmethodthatbreaksasystemintosmallerunits设计方法系统分成小单位

（D）theabilitytoupgradethefeaturesofaparticularmoduleofasystemwithminimalimpactonothermodules

18．Insoftwareengineeringthedesignphaseisdividedinto____and____ 

（A）Systemdesign,detaileddesign 

（B）Computerdesign,programdesign

（C）Systemdesign,hardwaredesign 

（D）Computerdesignanddetaileddesign 

19Insoftwareengineering,UFPis____ 

（A）UnidentifiedfunctionalPosition 

（B）UnidentifiedfunctionPosition 

（C）UnadjustedFunctionPoint 

（D）Noneoftheabove

20．Theterm____isusedinternationallytodescribeaprocesswhichensuresand

demonstratesthequalityoftheproductsandservicesitproducts.

（A）Qualitysystem

（B）Qualitymeasurement

（C）Standardquality 

（D）Noneoftheabove

21WhichofthefollowingisnotaSRScharacteristic 下列哪一项不是SRS特征

（A）Correctness 

（B）Completeness

（C）Unambiguous

（D）Noneoftheabove   

22____referstowhetherappropriatesoftwaredevelopmentstrategicarebeingemployedandtheproductisbeingbuiltproperly是指适当的软件是否发展战略的存在使用和产品正在建设好

（A）Validation验证

（B）Verification

（C）Qualityassurance

（D）Simulation

23.____-metricisusedtomakepredictionaboutthesoftwarelaterinthelifecycle

（A）Predictive预测

（B）Descriptive

（C）Basic

（D）Noneoftheabove

23.Asystemthatiscomposedofmodulesiscalled____systems 

（A）Portability

（B）Testability

（C）Modular

（D）Noneoftheabove

24.____istheeffortrequiredtotransferaprogramfromoneenvironmenttoanother

（A）Interoperability 

（B）Efficiency

（C）Reusability

（D）Portability可移植性

25.____isaneffortrequiredtocheckwhetherthemoduleorasystemdoestheintended　operation　or　not 

（A）Verifiability可验证性

（B）Reliability

（C）Testability

（D）Maintainability

26.Thepurposeofre-viewis

（A）Todetectthedefers延期检测

（B）TodetectFunctions 

（C）Tofindthestructure

（D）Noneoftheabove

27．Setofproblemsthatareencounteredinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftwareisreferredas所遇到的问题开发软件

（A）NonFunction

（B）Function

（C）Application

（D）Processing

28.Thesequenceofpredefinedstepsperformedforagivenpurposeisknownas

（A）Algorithm

（B）Process

（C）Program

（D）Source

29.ThesoftwareEngineeringprocesslayerincludes

（A）Tools,MethodsandProcess

（B）Methods,ToolsandTesting

（C）Tools,Techniquesandprocess

（D）Alltheabove

30.Maintenance维护focuseson

（A）Designing

（B）Coding

（C）Debugging

（D）Change.

31.Umberllaactivitiesoccurs

（A）Once

（B）Throughout

（C）Twice

（D）doesnotoccur

32Linearmodelisalsoknownas

（A）RADmodel

（B）Prototypemodel

（C）Waterfallmodel

（D）Spiralmodel

33.Failureofthesystemismainlydependentson

（A）Poorimplementation

（B）Poortesting

（C）PoorCoding

（D）PoorRequirementGathering

34．Toevaluatethesystem’scomponentsinrelationshiptooneanothertodeterminehowrequirementsfitintothepictureis

（A）Systemmodeling

（B）SystemEngineering

（C）System

35．_________isatechniquethattranslatestheneedsofcustomerintotechnicalrequirementsforsoftware

（A）QFD

（B）DFD

（C）ERD

（D）UML

36.QFDidentifies_______typesofrequirements

（C）ONE

（B）TWO

（C）THREE

（D）FOUR

（A）37.Datadictionarycontains________objects.

（A）Information

（B）Data

（C）Requirements

（D）System

38．_____areusedtomodelaggregatesofinformationandtherelationshipstheseaggregateshavetoeachother.

（A）Dataflowdiagram

（B）Entityrelationshipdiagram实体关系图

（C）Sequencediagram

（D）StructureDiagram

39.Asetofobservablecircumstancesthatcharacterizesthebehaviorofasystematagiventime

（A）State

（B）StateTransition

（C）Event

（D）Action

40.Datamodelingexaminesdataobjects____________ofprocessing.

（A）Dependently

（B）Independently

（C）Internally

（D）Partiallyindependent

41.________transforminformationdomainmodelcreatedduringanalysisintodatastructures把信息转变领域模型进行分析时所产生的数据结构

（A）DataDesign

（B）ArchitecturalDesign

（C）InterfaceDesign.

（D）Nonoftheabove

42.FTRmeans

（A）FinalTechnicalReview

（B）Fi