学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测一及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测一及答案解析精编试题
人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测
（一）
英语试题
A卷 学业水平达标
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
OnaSundaymorning,IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn’tbelieve.Alittlegirl,lessthantwo,waspushingherstroller（婴儿车）acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.
Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastrang er.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.
SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup,saying“badgirl”toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed（抓住）thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.
Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold,Mom？
”askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.
Afterthishappened,IthoughtabouthowthankfulIwas.Eventhoughthefatherdidn’tsaythankyou,IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing,evenwhenit’sonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.
Ididn’treally“save”her,butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.
语篇解读：
不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。
21．Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl,________.
A．thegirlhadlostherway
B．shewasdrivingtoworkinahurry
C．thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroad
D．thereweren’tmanycarsontheroad
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.”可知，D项的描述正确。
22．Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause________.
A．shewantedtostayontheroad
B．shedidn’tknowtheauthoratall
C．shewantedtolookforherfather
D．sheneededtocatchherstroller
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。
23．Whyweretheauthor’shandsshaking?
A．Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.
B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.
C．Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.
D．Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl’sfather.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。
故选D项。
24．Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas________.
A．reallynecessary B．worthpraising
C．notwelcomeD．notuseful
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，尽管作者没有能够真正“救下”这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。
故选A项。
B
Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.
Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.
Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues（问题）．
Hereisaquestion：
Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?
Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突）,whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.
Howeverifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithherorhimespecially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities（责任）：
Attendclassreadytolearn.
Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments（作业）．
Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.
Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.
语篇解读：
和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。
25．Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.
A．havenoproblemswithstudy
B．getabetterseatintheclassroom
C．getthebestscoresintheexams
D．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
由第一、三段可知D项正确。
26．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraph,refersto________.
A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom
B．gettingalongverywellwithclassmates
C．abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher
D．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences
解析：
选C 代词指代题。
结合整句来看，that是指tomakethesituationbetter，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。
27．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?
A．ifyoufulfill（履行）yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent
B．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent
C．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskills
D．ifyouareeasygoingandhelpful
解析：
选A 逻辑推理题。
从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。
因此A项正确。
28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.
B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.
C．Studyingskillsforstudents.
D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.
解析：
选B 主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。
文章前三段均讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。
C
Petsarepopular.They’regoodlisteners,theyencourageustoexercise,andthey’realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.
Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch,feed,orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.
Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub（浴缸）,butifyoudo,alwaysdisinfect（消毒）thetubimmediatelyafterward.
Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.
Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It’snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood（likechocolate）canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw（生的）meatbecauseitcancarrygerms（细菌）thatcauseseriousillness.
Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet,don’tletpetsdothis.It’sbadforyourpet’shealth!
Givethemclean,freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.
Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow’smilkisnotforpets,especiallyforcats,asitmakesthemsick.
Finally,someanimalsaren’tpets.Don’ttakeinawildorabandoned（被抛弃的）animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead,turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.
语篇解读：
本文从健康的角度讲解了养宠物的正确方法。
29．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.
A．begreatfriends B．bringuspleasure
C．helpuskeephealthyD．doharmtous
解析：
选A 段落大意题。
文章第一段通过讲述宠物的各种好处旨在告诉人们宠物可以成为人类极好的朋友。
故A项正确。
30．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.7refersto“________”．
A．thecowB．themothercat
C．cow’smilkD．mothercat’smilk
解析：
选C 代词指代题。
由倒数第二段第二、三句可知，动物只能喝母乳，不能喝牛奶，因为牛奶使它们恶心。
故可推知，此处的it指代牛奶。
31．WhichistheRIGHTwaytofeedyourpet?
A．Sharingyourchocolatewithyourdog.
B．Lettingyourdogdrinkfromthetoilet.
C．Feedingyourlittlecatwithrawmeat.
D．Givingyourcatcookedfish.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
从第五段的“Neverfeedyourpetrawmeatbecauseitcancarrygermsthatcauseseriousillness.”可知，不要给宠物吃生肉。
故D项的喂食方法正确。
32．Accordingtothetext,whenyoumeetanabandoneddog,youshould________.
A．callananimalrescuegroup
B．bringitbacktoyourhome
C．giveitfirstaidintime
D．helptofinditsowner
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
从最后一段的“...turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.”可知，碰到被遗弃的动物时作者建议向专业人员求助。
故选A项。
D
Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool？
Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.
You’renotalone
Remembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.
Teachersarereadytohelp
Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.
Allchange
Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.
Otherpoints
Ifyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.
Beyourself!
Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbett
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