学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测一及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测一及答案解析精编试题人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测（一） 英语试题A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushin

2、g her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill acro

3、ss the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my s

4、on. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is

5、 pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.语篇解读：不

6、到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。21When the author saw the little girl, _.Athe girl had lost her wayBshe was driving to work in a hurryCthe girl feared to go across the roadDthere werent many cars on the road解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.”可知，D项的描述正确。22The l

7、ittle girl ran away from the author because _.Ashe wanted to stay on the roadBshe didnt know the author at allCshe wanted to look for her fatherDshe needed to catch her stroller解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。23Why were the authors hands

8、 shaking?ABecause she was not feeling well.BBecause she was too excited to keep calm.CBecause the weather was very cold at that time.DBecause she failed to be understood by the girls father.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。24The author thought that her help was _.Are

9、ally necessary Bworth praisingCnot welcome Dnot useful解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管作者没有能够真正“救下”这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。BSure, its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along well wit

10、h your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This make

11、s it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)Here is a question：What if you dont get along with you

12、r teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do every

13、thing possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially _. Here are some of thos

14、e responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业)Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether its a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.语篇解读：和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。25According

15、to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _.Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom解析：选D细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。26The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to _.Ath

16、e happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences解析：选C代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。27Which of the following can be filled in

17、 the blank?Aif you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful解析：选A逻辑推理题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。28What does the passage mainly tal

18、k about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.解析：选B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段均讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。CPets are popular. Theyre go

19、od listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and theyre always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often especially after you touch, feed, or clea

20、n up a pet is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but i

21、f you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planne

22、d ahead for them. Its not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw (生的) meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, dont let pet

23、s do this. Its bad for your pets health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cows milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.Finally, some animals arent pets. Dont take in a wild or

24、 abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.语篇解读：本文从健康的角度讲解了养宠物的正确方法。29The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can _.Abe great friends Bbring

25、 us pleasureChelp us keep healthy Ddo harm to us解析：选A段落大意题。文章第一段通过讲述宠物的各种好处旨在告诉人们宠物可以成为人类极好的朋友。故A项正确。30The underlined word “it” in Para. 7 refers to “_”Athe cow Bthe mother catCcows milk Dmother cats milk解析：选C代词指代题。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知，动物只能喝母乳，不能喝牛奶，因为牛奶使它们恶心。故可推知，此处的it指代牛奶。31Which is the RIGHT way to feed

26、 your pet?ASharing your chocolate with your dog.BLetting your dog drink from the toilet.CFeeding your little cat with raw meat.DGiving your cat cooked fish.解析：选D细节理解题。从第五段的“Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs that cause serious illness. ”可知，不要给宠物吃生肉。故D项的喂食方法正确。32According to the

27、text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should _.Acall an animal rescue groupBbring it back to your homeCgive it first aid in timeDhelp to find its owner解析：选A细节理解题。从最后一段的“. turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.”可知，碰到被遗弃的动物时作者建议向专业人员求助。故选A项。DAre you sc

28、ared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to

29、 senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as the

30、yre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior

31、 high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much bett