九年级UNIT1语法讲解.docx
《九年级UNIT1语法讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级UNIT1语法讲解.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
九年级UNIT1语法讲解
STEP1问候Greeting
STEP2听写Dictation
STEP3复习Review课文重点词汇及句型
1.Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.
a.adevelopingcountry_______________;adevelopedcountry__________
2.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?
a.havebeento+地点.____________________;havegoneto+地点___________
A.Whereisyourfather?
--------He_______________work.
A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto
B.I____________Beijing.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.
A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.goto
3.ThereweresomanypeopletherethatIcouldn’tfindaproperplacetotakephotos.
a.so…that.+句子_____________________
A.教室里有很多孩子在哭,所以很嘈杂.
Thereare___________children_________intheclassroom_____itisverynoisy.
4.IhavebeentoanEnglishtrainingschooltoimprovemyEnglish.
a.他们来中国学习汉语. TheycometoChina____________________.
b.我们到揭阳来看你. WecometoJieyang___________________.
5.Haveyouevertakenpartinanysocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays?
a.你曾经学过法语吗?
_________youever____________French?
b.他曾经洗过衣服吗?
_________heever______________clothes?
6.Didyouspendthewholeholidayworkingthere?
a.spend…..doingsth_____________________
A.我做作业用了一个小时． I___________onehour________myhomework.
B.他们用三年的时间建了这座桥． They______threeyears________thebridge.
7.Haveyouevertoldstoriestothekids?
（telllies;tellstories;tellsbaboutsth）
8.Haveyoueverfedthedisabledchildren?
a.feedsb.__________________;feeds
9.Whatawonderfulexperience!
a.我父亲一生有过很多有趣的经历．
Myfatherhadalotof_____________________________inhislife.
b.他在英语教学方面很有经验．
Hehasrich________________inteachingEnglish.
a.___________importantthebookis!
b._____________interestingbird!
c._______________badweather!
d.______________popularsongstheyare!
10.Ilearntalotfromit.
a.我向他们学习了很多读书的经验．
I_____________alotofreading________________________them.
11.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.
a.though____________________;
A.虽然我并不漂亮， 但是我很温柔．
__________Iamnotbeautiful,________Iamverygentle.
A._________heisyoung,_________heknowsalot.
A.Though,but B./;but C./;though
C.__________hestudiedhard,_______hepassedtheexam.
A.Because;so B.Because;/ C./;because
12.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChineseteenagers?
13.Mygrannytoldmethatmostchildrenhadahardlifeinthepast.
a.haveahardlife___________________;inthepast_________,inthefuture____
A.我们现在过着幸福的生活． We___________________________now.
B.在过去，女孩子不能上学校．Girlscouldn’tgotoschool_________________.
14.Canyoudescribeitindetail?
a.describesthindetail__________________
A.他给我详细的描述了他神奇的经历．
He_________hiswonderfulexperience____________tome.
15.Parentscouldn’taffordtheirchildren’seducation.
a.affordsth________________
A.我买不起房子． Ican’t_____________ahouse.
B.你父亲有能力买汽车吗?
Canyourfather____________________?
16.Howdidmostchildrenspendtheirchildhood?
17.Butinordertosupporttheirfamilies,theyhadtoworkforthebosses.
a.inordertodosth______________;supportafamily_________workforsb____
A.为了有美好的生活,我们必须努力学习.
__________________________abetterlife,wehavetostudyhard.
B.Hegotupearlythismorning______________theearlybus.
A.inorderthatcatchB.inordertotake
C.sothattake
C.我的父亲要养一个大家庭.
Myfatherhasto________________________________.
18.Thegovernmentgivessupporttopoorfamilies.
19.WhynotgoandsearchtheInternetforsomeinformation?
a.whynotdosth____________;searchfor_________;information________
A.为什么不问问他提一些建议?
Whynot__________himforsome______?
B.警察正在搜索那个贼. Thepoliceare_____________________thethief.
C.Thereissome___________aboutHainanisland.
A.informations B.information C.ideas
20.Nowadays,childrenhaveabalanceddietandcanweardifferentkindsofclothes.
a.abalanceddiet________________;differentkindsof_________________
21.What’smore,theyhavechancestodrawpictures.
a.What’smore________________;havechancestodosth_______________
A.我希望明年我有机会到北京去旅游.
IhopeIcan___________________________traveltoBeijingnextyear.
22.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.
a.榕江见证了揭阳的发展.
RiverRonghas___________thedevelopmentofJieyang.
23.Inthe1960s,thewholecitywasunderpoorconditions.
a. inthe1960s__________________;beunderpoorconditions__________
A.在十九世纪三十年代.英国曾经很强大.
______________________,Englandwasonceverystrong.
B.TheywenttoAmerica_______________.
A.inthe1920 B.inthe1920s C.in1920s
24.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterandtelegram.
a.keepintouchwithsb_________________;relativesfaraway_____________
A.你还跟他保持联系吗?
Doyoustill_________________________________him?
B.我过去主要通过信件和同学联系．
Ikeptintouchwithmyclassmates________________________letters.
25.Moreandmoreringroadshaveappearedandpeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.
a.people’slivingconditions_________________improve_____________
A.HisEnglish________________alot.
A.hasbeenimproved B.hasimproved C.hasimproving
26.Ithinkitisveryimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.
a.dreamaboutdoing______________________
A.我梦想着能上大学． I_________________________toauniversity.
27.ThegovernmenthasalreadymadealotofpreparationsfortheBeijingOlympics.
a.makepreparationsfor________________________
A.我已经为考试做好充分的准备工作． Ihave______________________________________theexam.
STEP4
现在完成时讲解
一．基本结构：
主语+助动词have/has+过去分词（done）
二． 句型：
否定句：
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
简略答语:
Yes,主语+have/has.（肯定）
No,主语+haven't/hasn't.（否定）
三．用法
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
Ihavespentallofmymoney（sofar）.（含义是:
现在我没有钱花了.）
Guozijunhas（just/already）come.（含义：
郭子君现在在这儿）
Myfatherhasgonetowork.（含义是:
我爸爸现在不在这儿）
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点（译为：
自从……以来）
③since+时段+ago
④since+从句（过去时）
●⑤Itis+时段+since+从句（过去时）
Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.
Ihavelivedheresince1998.
四． hasgone（to）,hasbeen（to）,hasbeen（in）的区别
Have/Hasgone（to）:
去了（现在不在说话现场）
Whereisyourfather？
HehasgonetoShanghai.
Have/Hasbeen（to）:
去过（已不在去过的地方）
MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.
Have/hasbeenin：
呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.
五．现在完成时的标志
1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
*以already,just和yet为标志
Hehasalreadygotherhelp. 他已得到她的帮助。
Hehasjustseenthefilm. 他刚刚看过这场电影。
Hehasn'tcomebackyet. 他还没有回来。
*以ever和never为标志
ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
HehasneverbeentoBeijing. 他从没有到过北京。
*以动作发生的次数为标志
HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他说他已经去过美国三次了。
*以sofar（到目前为止）为标+before
HehasgottoBeijingsofar. 到目前为止他已到了北京。
Shehaspassedtheexamsofar. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。
* ①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志
注意：
1）现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2）不能与when连用2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
六瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go,leave,join……）不能直接与forsince连用。
要改变动词
buy----haveborrow-----keep
come/arrive/reach/getto-----bein
goout----beoutleave----beaway
begin-----beonfinish----beover
open----beopenclose-----beclosed
die----bedead
★1.have代替buy
Mybrotherhashad（不能用hasbought）thisbikeforalmostfouryears.
★2、用keep或have代替borrow
Ihavekept（不能用haveborrowed）thebookforquiteafewdays.
★3、用be替代become
Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?
★4、用haveacold代替catchacold
Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.
★5、用wear代替puton
STEP5现在完成时练习
A）选用have,has填空:
1.I_______toldhimthenews.
2.She________comebackfromschool.
3.You________wonthegame.
B）按要求改写下列各句:
4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.（改成否定句）
_________________________________________
5.Hehaslosthisbook.
（先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答）
_________________________________________
C）单项选择
6.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?
-I've______tothebank.
A.gone,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.been,gone
7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.
A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied
8.It'ssixweeks______Imetyoulast.
A.when B.since C.before D.for
9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.
A.havegot B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havereached
STEP6家庭作业
一、单项选择。
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.
Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？
Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.
Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good
Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
Ａ.wi
升级会员 