九年级UNIT1语法讲解.docx

1、九年级UNIT1语法讲解STEP1 问候GreetingSTEP2听写 DictationSTEP3复习Review课文重点词汇及句型 1.Our country has developed rapidly. a.a developing country _; a developed country _ 2. Where have you been, Jane? a. have been to + 地点. _; have gone to + 地点_ A. Where is your father? -He _work. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went

2、 to B. I _ Beijing. I went there three years ago. A. have been to B. have gone to C. go to 3. There were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos. a. sothat. + 句子 _ A. 教室里有很多孩子在哭, 所以很嘈杂. There are _children _in the classroom _it is very noisy. 4. I have been to an Engli

3、sh training school to improve my English. a. 他们来中国学习汉语. They come to China _. b. 我们到揭阳来看你. We come to Jieyang _. 5. Have you ever taken part in any social activities during summer holidays? a. 你曾经学过法语吗? _you ever _French? b. 他曾经洗过衣服吗? _he ever _clothes? 6. Did you spend the whole holiday working the

4、re? a. spend.doing sth _ A. 我做作业用了一个小时I _one hour _my homework. B. 他们用三年的时间建了这座桥They _three years _the bridge. 7. Have you ever told stories to the kids? ( tell lies; tell stories; tell sb about sth) 8. Have you ever fed the disabled children? a. feed sb. _; feeds 9. What a wonderful experience! a.

5、我父亲一生有过很多有趣的经历 My father had a lot of _in his life. b. 他在英语教学方面很有经验 He has rich _in teaching English. a. _ important the book is! b. _interesting bird! c. _ bad weather! d. _ popular songs they are! 10. I learnt a lot from it. a. 我向他们学习了很多读书的经验 I _a lot of reading _ _them. 11. Though I had no time t

6、o travel, I still felt very happy. a. though _; A. 虽然我并不漂亮，但是我很温柔 _ I am not beautiful, _ I am very gentle. A. _ he is young, _ he knows a lot. A. Though, but B. / ; but C. / ; though C. _ he studied hard, _ he passed the exam. A. Because; so B. Because ; / C. / ; because 12. Could you please tell m

7、e something about Chinese teenagers? 13. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in the past. a. have a hard life _; in the past _, in the future_ A. 我们现在过着幸福的生活We _now. B. 在过去，女孩子不能上学校Girls couldnt go to school _. 14. Can you describe it in detail? a. describe sth in detail _ A. 他给我详细的

8、描述了他神奇的经历 He _ his wonderful experience _to me. 15. Parents couldnt afford their childrens education. a. afford sth _ A. 我买不起房子I cant _ a house. B. 你父亲有能力买汽车吗? Can your father _? 16. How did most children spend their childhood? 17. But in order to support their families, they had to work for the bos

9、ses. a. in order to do sth _; support a family _ work for sb_ A. 为了有美好的生活, 我们必须努力学习. _a better life, we have to study hard. B. He got up early this morning _ the early bus. A. in order that catch B. in order to take C. so that take C. 我的父亲要养一个大家庭. My father has to _. 18. The government gives support

10、 to poor families. 19. Why not go and search the Internet for some information? a. why not do sth _; search for _; information _ A. 为什么不问问他提一些建议? Why not _him for some _? B. 警察正在搜索那个贼. The police are _the thief. C. There is some _ about Hainan island. A. informations B. information C. ideas 20. Nowa

11、days, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. a. a balanced diet _; different kinds of _ 21. Whats more, they have chances to draw pictures. a. Whats more _; have chances to do sth _ A. 我希望明年我有机会到北京去旅游. I hope I can _travel to Beijing next year. 22. She has seen the ch

12、anges in Beijing herself. a. 榕江见证了揭阳的发展. River Rong has _the development of Jieyang. 23. In the 1960s, the whole city was under poor conditions. a. in the 1960s _; be under poor conditions _ A. 在十九世纪三十年代. 英国曾经很强大. _, England was once very strong. B. They went to America _. A. in the 1920 B. in the 1

13、920s C. in 1920s 24. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram. a. keep in touch with sb _; relatives far away _ A. 你还跟他保持联系吗? Do you still _him? B. 我过去主要通过信件和同学联系 I kept in touch with my classmates _letters. 25. More and more ring roads have appear

14、ed and peoples living conditions have improved a lot. a. peoples living conditions _ improve _ A. His English _a lot. A. has been improved B. has improved C. has improving 26. I think it is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. a. dream about doing _ A.

15、 我梦想着能上大学I _to a university. 27. The government has already made a lot of preparations for the Beijing Olympics. a. make preparations for _ A. 我已经为考试做好充分的准备工作 I have _the exam. STEP4现在完成时讲解一 基本结构：主语+助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have

16、/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连

17、用. for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）M

18、y father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back

19、 yet.他还没有回来。* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the exam so far.到目前为止她已经通过了

20、考试。2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。* for+时段 since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用六 瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow -keep come

21、/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be awaybegin-be on finish-be overopen-be open close -be closed die-be dead1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How

22、 long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on STEP5现在完成时练习A)选用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_5.He has lost

23、 his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jac

24、k have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reachedSTEP6家庭作业一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have yo

25、u met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao La

26、n _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. wi