江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx
《江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/28/34e258ff-8aae-484a-8d52-9677518f345a/34e258ff-8aae-484a-8d52-9677518f345a1.gif)
江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4
江苏开放大学大学英语(B)
(1)形成性考核作业4
1
D-1到D-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有
4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?
——It’s100Yuan._____
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
ThepriceisOKforyou.
B
Wouldyouliketotryiton?
C
Whichonedoyouprefer?
D
Howdoyoulikethem?
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
2
D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
——____.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.
B
No,ofcoursenot.
C
That’sallright.
D
Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
3
D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
evidence
B
identity
C
recognition
D
identification
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
4
D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
play
B
toplay
C
playing
D
played
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
5
D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
broughtin
B
broughtdown
C
broughtout
D
broughtabout
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
6
D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
likehaving
B
feellikehaving
C
likehave
D
feellikehave
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
7
D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
asyou
B
asyour
C
asyours
D
withyours
学生答案:
C
老师点评:
8
D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
must
B
would
C
areableto
D
willbeableto
学生答案:
D
老师点评:
9
D-9.Look!
_____
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Herethebuscomes
B
Herethebusiscoming
C
Herecomesthebus
D
Hereiscomingthebus
学生答案:
C
老师点评:
10
D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
invited
B
toinvite
C
beinginvited
D
hadbeeninvited
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
11
D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat
youare
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
this
B
that
C
what
D
it
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
12
D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemovie
stararrived.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
werewaiting
B
hadbeenwaiting
C
hadwaited
D
wouldwait
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
13
D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys
who_____hereontime.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
hascome;havecome
B
havecome;hascome
C
hascome;hascome
D
havecome;havecome
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
14
D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
that
B
which
C
why
D
as
学生答案:
C
老师点评:
15
D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
argue
B
arguing
C
argued
D
toargue
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
16
阅读PassageOne,回答D-16到D-20五个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageOne
“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonder
whatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?
”That’softentheresponseAngelaHult
getswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuch
negative(消极的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’s
notalone.
AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendof
theirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1for
theircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom
18percentin1972to26percentin2007.
Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditional
viewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsof
onlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worried
thatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonline
discussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:
isthissocial
prejudicereallyreasonable?
“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonly
childrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人),”SusanNewman,asocial
psychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.
Thisraisesanotherquestion:
whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?
“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthatto
havejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationof
yourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“In
thepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”
Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargely
reduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?
KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildand
highlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluable
skillofall:
theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.
D-16.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Areonlychildrenlonely?
B
Areonlychildrencommon?
C
Areonlychildrendangerous?
D
Areonlychildrendifferent?
学生答案:
D
老师点评:
17
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
D-17.WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.
B
Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.
C
Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.
D
Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
18
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
D-18.Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.
B
Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.
C
It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.
D
It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.
学生答案:
D
老师点评:
19
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
D-19.AnonlychildlikeKayley________.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
mustbedifficulttopersuade
B
canpossiblylearntobealone
C
shouldvaluespecialskills
D
needignorebadexperience
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
20
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
D-20.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Neutral.
B
Negative.
C
Positive.
D
Doubtful.
学生答案:
A
老师点评:
21
阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageTwo
NormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraised
onThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfield
NationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.
MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwater
crocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragher
underwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediately
wenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileand
finallygothiswifefree.
MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.The
doctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncture
woundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.
“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerof
RoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.
HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.
DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhave
anoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细
菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.
D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
atravelguide
B
anewspaper
C
atextbook
D
anovel
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
22
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
swimmingintheriver
B
standingontheriverbank
C
watchingthecrocodile
D
fishinginthewater
学生答案:
B
老师点评:
23
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
Hereyeswerebadlypoked.
B
Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.
C
Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.
D
Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.
学生答案:
C
老师点评:
24
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
D-24.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowing
EXCEPT.
客观题满分:
2分得分:
2分
A
brave
B
diligent
C
quick
D
humorous
学生答案:
D
老师点评:
25
阅读PassageThree,回答D-25到D-27三个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageThree
Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluence
behavior.
Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembased
onrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholm
SchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.
Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownas
thePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension(紧张气氛)betweenthe
interests(利益)ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Each
playercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayer
couldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.
HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobe
cooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthe
gameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,
theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-five
percentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.Thestudyappearedlastmonth
inthejournalScience.
Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaata
conferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwo
groups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheywere
tested.Morethansevenhundre