江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx
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江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4
江苏开放大学大学英语（B）
（1）形成性考核作业4
1
D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有
4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?
——It’s100Yuan._____
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
ThepriceisOKforyou.
B
Wouldyouliketotryiton?
C
Whichonedoyouprefer?
D
Howdoyoulikethem?
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
2
D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
——____.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.
B
No,ofcoursenot.
C
That’sallright.
D
Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
3
D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
evidence
B
identity
C
recognition
D
identification
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
4
D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
play
B
toplay
C
playing
D
played
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
5
D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
broughtin
B
broughtdown
C
broughtout
D
broughtabout
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
6
D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
likehaving
B
feellikehaving
C
likehave
D
feellikehave
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
7
D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
asyou
B
asyour
C
asyours
D
withyours
学生答案：
C
老师点评：
8
D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
must
B
would
C
areableto
D
willbeableto
学生答案：
D
老师点评：
9
D-9.Look!
_____
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Herethebuscomes
B
Herethebusiscoming
C
Herecomesthebus
D
Hereiscomingthebus
学生答案：
C
老师点评：
10
D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
invited
B
toinvite
C
beinginvited
D
hadbeeninvited
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
11
D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat
youare
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
this
B
that
C
what
D
it
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
12
D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemovie
stararrived.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
werewaiting
B
hadbeenwaiting
C
hadwaited
D
wouldwait
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
13
D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys
who_____hereontime.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
hascome;havecome
B
havecome;hascome
C
hascome;hascome
D
havecome;havecome
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
14
D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
that
B
which
C
why
D
as
学生答案：
C
老师点评：
15
D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
argue
B
arguing
C
argued
D
toargue
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
16
阅读PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageOne
“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled（宠坏的）kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonder
whatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?
”That’softentheresponseAngelaHult
getswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuch
negative（消极的）remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’s
notalone.
AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendof
theirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1for
theircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom
18percentin1972to26percentin2007.
Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditional
viewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsof
onlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worried
thatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonline
discussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:
isthissocial
prejudicereallyreasonable?
“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonly
childrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers（同龄人）,”SusanNewman,asocial
psychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.
Thisraisesanotherquestion：
whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?
“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthatto
havejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationof
yourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“In
thepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”
Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality（婴儿死亡率）haslargely
reduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?
KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildand
highlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluable
skillofall:
theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.
D-16．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Areonlychildrenlonely?
B
Areonlychildrencommon?
C
Areonlychildrendangerous?
D
Areonlychildrendifferent?
学生答案：
D
老师点评：
17
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
D-17．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.
B
Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.
C
Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.
D
Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
18
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
D-18．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.
B
Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.
C
It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.
D
It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.
学生答案：
D
老师点评：
19
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
D-19．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
mustbedifficulttopersuade
B
canpossiblylearntobealone
C
shouldvaluespecialskills
D
needignorebadexperience
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
20
阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
D-20．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Neutral.
B
Negative.
C
Positive.
D
Doubtful.
学生答案：
A
老师点评：
21
阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageTwo
NormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin，waspraised
onThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfield
NationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.
MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwater
crocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragher
underwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediately
wenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileand
finallygothiswifefree.
MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.The
doctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg,apuncture
woundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.
“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerof
RoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.
HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.
DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhave
anoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细
菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.
D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
atravelguide
B
anewspaper
C
atextbook
D
anovel
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
22
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
swimmingintheriver
B
standingontheriverbank
C
watchingthecrocodile
D
fishinginthewater
学生答案：
B
老师点评：
23
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
Hereyeswerebadlypoked.
B
Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.
C
Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.
D
Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.
学生答案：
C
老师点评：
24
阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
D-24.Accordingtothepassage，NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowing
EXCEPT.
客观题满分：
2分得分：
2分
A
brave
B
diligent
C
quick
D
humorous
学生答案：
D
老师点评：
25
阅读PassageThree，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageThree
Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluence
behavior.
Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembased
onrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholm
SchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.
Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownas
thePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（紧张气氛）betweenthe
interests（利益）ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Each
playercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayer
couldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.
HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobe
cooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthe
gameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,
theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-five
percentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.Thestudyappearedlastmonth
inthejournalScience.
Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaata
conferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwo
groups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheywere
tested.Morethansevenhundre
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