江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx

1、江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4 江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）形成性考核作业41D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D-1. Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt? Its 100 Yuan. _客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AThe price is OK for you.BWould you like to try it on?CWhich one do you prefer?DHow do you like them?学生答

2、案：B老师点评：2D-2. We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us? _.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AIm afraid not, I cant miss my evening class.BNo, of course not.CThats all right.DSurely not. I have no idea.学生答案：A老师点评：3D-3. The police are trying to find out the _ of the bank robber.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Ae

3、videnceBidentityC recognitionDidentification学生答案：B老师点评：4D-4. I often watch the boys _ basketball on the weekend.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AplayBto playCplayingDplayed学生答案：A老师点评：5D-5. How much has our company _ last year?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Abrought inBbrought downCbrought outDbrought about学生答案：A老师点评：6D-6. You loo

4、k tired. Do you _ a rest?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Alike havingBfeel like havingClike haveDfeel like have学生答案：B老师点评：7D-7. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Aas youBas yourCas yoursDwith yours学生答案：C老师点评：8D-8. When the subway is completed, we _ get to downtown area easily.客观

5、题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AmustBwouldCare able toDwill be able to学生答案：D老师点评：9D-9. Look! _客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AHere the bus comesBHere the bus is comingCHere comes the busDHere is coming the bus学生答案：C老师点评：10D-10. Most of the artists _ to the party were from America.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDha

6、d been invited学生答案：A老师点评：11D-11. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or whatyou are客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AthisBthatCwhatDit学生答案：B老师点评：12D-12. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the moviestar arrived.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Awere waitingBhad been waiting

7、Chad waitedDwould wait学生答案：B老师点评：13D-13. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boyswho _ here on time.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Ahas come; have comeBhave come; has comeChas come; has comeDhave come; have come学生答案：B老师点评：14D-14. The reason _ she accepted our suggestion is that she

8、believes in us.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AthatBwhichCwhyDas学生答案：C老师点评：15D-15. There is no use _. We should solve the problem.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AargueBarguingCarguedDto argue学生答案：B老师点评：16阅读Passage One，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage One“Oh, you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid. You must

9、 be really bossy. I wonderwhat youre going to be like to deal with?” Thats often the response Angela Hultgets when people find out shes an only child, she told ABC News. Despite suchnegative (消极的) remarks, Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And shesnot alone.According to the US Office

10、for National Statistics, women approaching the end oftheir childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004,compared with 3.1 fortheir counterparts in 1976.The percentage of one child families in Britain had risen from18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.But even though only children ar

11、e becoming increasingly common，the traditionalview that theyre selfish, spoiled and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents ofonly children, like Hult, are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worriedthat theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future, they flock to onlin

12、ediscussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this socialprejudice really reasonable?“There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that onlychildren are no different from their peers (同龄人), ” Susan Newman, a socialpsychologist at Rutgers University

13、in the US，told ABC News.This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?“There is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that tohave just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation ofyour race, ” Toni Falbo, a pro

14、fessor of educational psychology, told the Guardian.“Inthe past a lot of children died. Youd have had to be crazy to only have one.”Times, of course, have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largelyreduced. So what do only children themselves say?Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Pos

15、t, grew up as an only child andhighly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuableskill of all: the ability to be alone,” she said.D-16Which of the following could be the best title for the text?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AAre only children lonely?BAre only children common?CAre on

16、ly children dangerous?DAre only children different?学生答案：D老师点评：17阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。D-17What does Susan Newman mean?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AOnly children are as good as their peers.BOnly children are more selfish and spoiled.CParents feel guilty about having only one child.DParents will endanger th

17、eir only childs future.学生答案：A老师点评：18阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。D-18What is the common belief since human existed?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AThe infant death rate always stays high.BPeople are crazy to have only one child.CIts easy for only children to earn their living.DIts hard to continue the family line w

18、ith only one child.学生答案：D老师点评：19阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。D-19An only child like Kayley _.客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Amust be difficult to persuadeBcan possibly learn to be aloneCshould value special skillsDneed ignore bad experience学生答案：B老师点评：20阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。D-20Whats the authors attitude towa

19、rds having only one child?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.学生答案：A老师点评：21阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage TwoNorm Pethrick, a 36 year old man in Australias northern city Darwin，was praisedon Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save

20、 his wife Wendy at LitchfieldNational Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwatercrocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag herunderwater. Norm Pethrick,

21、 who with his wife had been collecting water, immediatelywent to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile andfinally got his wife free.Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. Thedoctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds

22、(伤口) in her right leg, a puncturewound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation, ” said the general manager ofRoyal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by her husbands “qui

23、ck and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and havean operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.D-21This passage is most likely to be found in .客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Aa travel

24、guideBa newspaperCa textbookDa novel学生答案：B老师点评：22阅读D21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。D-22. The crocodile attacked Mrs Pethrick when she was .客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分Aswimming in the riverBstanding on the river bankCwatching the crocodileDfishing in the water学生答案：B老师点评：23阅读D21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。D-23. Which of the

25、following statements is TRUE about Mrs Pethrick?客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分A Her eyes were badly poked.BShe had eight wounds altogether.COne of her fingers also got hurt.DOne of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.学生答案：C老师点评：24阅读D21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。D-24. According to the passage，Norm Pethrick can be

26、 described as followingEXCEPT .客观题满分： 2分 得分： 2分AbraveBdiligentCquickDhumorous学生答案：D老师点评：25阅读Passage Three，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage ThreeTwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influencebehavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperati

27、ve if they work in a system basedon rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the StockholmSchool of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known asthe Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气

28、氛) between theinterests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Eachplayer could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each playercould also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David

29、Rand says the most successful behavior proved to becooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in thegame as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself,the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five

30、percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last monthin the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at aconference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to twogroups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they weretested. More than seven hundre