届高考英语重点词汇变形读背检测.docx
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届高考英语重点词汇变形读背检测
高中英语英语词汇过关检测
动词
名词
形容词/副词反义词
短语
enable
ability
able/unable/ably
beable/unabletodo
enablesbtodo;tothebestofone’sability
abnormality
normal/abnormal
abolish
abolished
abruptness
abrupt/abruptly
absence
absent/present
beabsentfrom.in
intheabsenceof
absoluteness
absolute/absolutely
abandon
abandonment
abandoned
absorb
absorbance
absorbable
beabsorbedin…
abstraction
abstract/specific
absurdity
absurd/absurdly
abundance
abundant
beabundantin…
academy
academic/academically
accelerate
acceleration
accept
acceptance
acceptable
acceptsbas…
access
accessible
accessto/accessibleto...
accident
accidental/accidentally
byaccident
accommodate
accommodation
accomplish
accomplishment
accomplished
accountant
account
onaccountof,giveanaccountof..,
accumulate
accumulation
accuracy
accurate/accurately
accuse
accuse
accusesbof…
accustom
accustomed
be/getaccustomedto…
achieve
achievement
achievable
acknowledge
acknowledgement
acknowledged
acquaintance
makeanacquaintancewith
acquire
acquisition
acquired
act
action
active
takeaction;actas…
activity
active/actively
beactivein…
actual/actually
adapt
adaptation
adaptable/adapted
adaptoneselfto…
add
addition
added
addto,addupto,addsthto…
inadditionto...
addict
addition/addict
addicted/addictive
beaddictedto...
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
adjustto/adjustoneselfto...
admire
admiration
admirable/admirably
admiresbfor...
admit
admission
admitted,admittedly
admitdoing=admittodoing
adopt
adoption
adopted/adoptive
adore
adoration
adorable
advance
advance
advanced
inadvance
advantage
takeadvantageof
adventure
adventurous
advertise
advertisement
advertised
advertisesth/forsth
advise
advice
advisedoing,advisesbtodoadviceonsth...advisethat...
affair
haveanaffairwith...
affect
affection
affected
afford
affordable
affordtodo
afraid
afraidtodo/ofsth/that..
afraidso,afraidnot...
age
age
aged
ofanage;attheageof...
aggression
aggressive/aggressively
agree
agreement
agreeable
agreetodo,agreethat..
agreeto/on/with
inagreementwith...
agriculture
agricultural
aid
aid
inaidof,firstaid
aim
aim
aimless/aimlessly
aimtodo/atdoing;aimat;takeaimat...
air
airy
intheair,ontheair,byair
alarm
alarm
alarming
alive
bealivewith...
allergy
allergic
beallergicto...
allocate
allocation
allow
allowance
allowfor,allowdoing/sbtodo
alternative
alternative/alternatively
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
toone’samazement
ambition
ambitious
amount
amountto;alargeamountof
largeamountsof...
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
toone’samusement
analyze
analysis/analyses
makeananalysisof...
anger
angry/angrily
beangrywithsb/beangryatsth
announce
announcement
makeanannouncement
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
annual/annually
answer
answer
answerto,inanswerto...
anxiety
anxious/anxiously
beanxiousabout/for/todo
beanxiousthat....
apologize
apology
apologizetosbfrosth..
apparent/apparently
appeal
appeal
appealing
appealto..appealingto...
appear
appearance
thereappearstobe...
apply
application/applicant
applied
applyto.;applysthto..applyfor
appoint
appointment
appointed
makeanappointmentwith..
appreciate
appreciation
appreciatedoing
approach
approaching
anapproachto...
appropriate
/appropriately
appropriateto/for...
approve
approval
approving
approveof....
argue
argument
arguable
arguefor/against/with...
arrange
arrangement
arrangeforsbtodo
makeanarrangementfor...
arrest
arrestone’sattention
arrive
arrival
Arriveat/onone’sarrivalat...
art/artist
artistic
shame
ashamed/shameful
ashamedof...
aspect
ineveryaspect
sleep
asleep/sleepy
fallasleep
assess
assessment
Makeanassessment
assist
assistance/assistant
assistsbinsth
associate
association
associatewith...
assume
assumption
astonish
astonishment
astonishing/astonished
athletics/athlete
athletic
atom
atomic
attach
attachment
attached
attachsthto...;attachimprtanceto...
attack
attack
underattack
attain
attainment
attainable
attempt
attempt
attempted
attempttodo/atdoing
attend
attendance/attendant
attendto...
attention
attentive
payattentionto...
attract
attraction/attractiveness
attractive
beattractiveto...
availability
available
beavailableto...
average
onaverage
avoid
avoidance
avoiddoing
awareness
aware/unaware
wellawareof...
award
award
awardsbwith...
awkwardness
awkward/awkwardly
B
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
back
back
back
backup,backandforth
bake
bakery
balance
balance
balanced
keep/losebalance/
in/offbalance
ban
ban
banned
bandoing;bansbfromdoing;abanonsth...
bargain
bargain
bargainwith/on/over/aboutsth..
barrier
beanbarrierto...
base
base
basic
basesthon;abasefor....
basis
onregularbasis
bathe
bath
takeabath
battle
battle
battlefor/against
bear
bearable/unbearable
beardoing
beautify
beauty
beautiful/beautifully
beat
beat
heartbeat
become
becomeof....
bed
makebed;putsbtobed
beg
begging;beggar
Begsbtodo;gobegging;begone’spardon
begin
beginning
Inthebeginning;atthebeginningof;beginwith;tobeginwith
behalf
onbehalfof...
behave
behavior
behaveoneself
believe
belief
inthebeliefthat...,believein...
belong
belonging
belongto...
bend
bent
bendto....
benefit
beneficial
benefitfrom...;bebeneficialto..
birth
atbirth
bit
abitof...
blame
blame
betoblame...;put/layblameon
blank
blank
goblank
bleed
blood
blind
beblindto....
block
blockage
blockout...
blow
blow
abigblowto...
boat
goboating
borrow
borrowfrom...
boss
bossy
botany
botanical
bottom
atthebottomof...
bound
beboundtodo...
bow
bow
bowto...
bravery
brave/bravely
break
Breakage/break
broken
breakoff/down/up/into/awayfrom/through/
breathe
breath
breathless/breathlessly
outofbreath
brew
brewery
brief/briefly
inbrief
brighten
bright
brightenup
bring
bringup/down/about/in/out
broaden
broad
budget
budget
liveonatightbudget;makeabudgetfor...
build
building
buildup
burden
burden
burdensbwith...
bury
burial
buryoneselfin/beburiedin...
burst
burst
burstoutdoing/burstinto...
burn
burn
burnt/burning
burnup
business
onbusiness/inbusiness
busy/busily
bebusywith...;bebusydoing
C
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
calculate
calculation
call
call
callfor/on/in/off/at/back
calm
calmness
calmly
calmdown;calmsbdown
can
can’tbutdo,can’ttoo/enough..
doasmuchasonecan;can’thelpdoing
cancel
canceled
care
care
careful/carefully
careless/carelessly
carefor/about/todo;withcare,takecareof...
carry
carriage
carryaway,careon,carryon
case
incase....;incaseof...,inthatcase,asitoftenthecasewith...
cash
incash
cast
castdown
casualness
casual/casually
catch
catchupwith..;catchsightof,catchholdof,catchon,catchsbdoing,
cause
causesbtodo
caution
caution
cautious/cautiously
Becautiousabout...
celebrate
celebration
certain
certainty
certainly
forcertain;itiscertainthat...
becertainabout/todo/that...
chain
inchains,chainstores
challenge
challenge
challenging
challengeoneself
chance
bychance;chancetodo;thechanceisthat..
change
change
changeable
changeinto...,changesthinto..
getchanged;changeforthebetter/fortheworse;changeone’smind
character
characteristic
charge
charge
incharge;inchargeof;takechargeof;freeofcharge;in/underthechargeof...
check
check
checkin;checkout
cheat
cheat
cheatsthoutofsb
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerup;cheersbon...
chemistry
chemical
choose
choice
choosetodo;havenochoicebuttodo....
chorus
inchorus
church
gotochurch
cinema
gotothecinema
circulate
circulation
undernocircumstances
circumstance
civilize
civilization
civilized
class
classic
classify
classification
clear
clearance
clearly
clearup
close
closeness
close/closely
getcloseto,becloseto
coincidence
bycoincidence
collect
collection
collective/collectively
color
color
colorful/colorfully
combine
combination
combined
becombinedwith...
come
coming
comein/on/across/for/to/into/along/up/upwith;cometoanend;comeintobeing/comeabout/comeout/comeat
comfort
comfortable/comfortably
incomfort
command
haveagoodcommandof...
comment
commenton...
commit
commitment
committed
commitoneselfto;
committo...
common
incommon;incommonwith...
communicate
communication
communicative
communicatewith....
company
keepsbcompany
compare
comparison
comparative
comparesthto/with;
comparedto/with...
compensate
compensation
compensatory
compensatesbforsth...
compete
competition
competitive
competefor/agianst/with/in...
competence
competent
becompetenttodo...
complete
completion
complexity
complex
comprehend
comprehension
beyondcomprehension
compromise
compromise
compromisew
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