届高考英语重点词汇变形读背检测.docx

1、届高考英语重点词汇变形读背检测高中英语 英语词汇过关检测动词名词形容词/副词 反义词短语enableabilityable/unable/ablybe able/unable to doenable sb to do; to the best of ones abilityabnormalitynormal/ abnormalabolishabolishedabruptnessabrupt/abruptlyabsenceabsent/presentbe absent from.inin the absence ofabsolutenessabsolute/absolutelyabandonab

2、andonmentabandonedabsorbabsorbanceabsorbablebe absorbed inabstractionabstract/specificabsurdityabsurd/absurdlyabundanceabundantbe abundant inacademyacademic/academicallyaccelerateaccelerationacceptacceptanceacceptableaccept sb asaccessaccessibleaccess to/ accessible to.accidentaccidental/accidentall

3、yby accidentaccommodateaccommodationaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishedaccountantaccounton account of, give an account of .,accumulateaccumulationaccuracyaccurate/accuratelyaccuseaccuseaccuse sb ofaccustomaccustomedbe/get accustomed toachieveachievementachievableacknowledgeacknowledgementacknowledg

4、edacquaintancemake an acquaintance withacquireacquisitionacquiredactactionactivetake action; act asactivityactive/activelybe active inactual/actuallyadaptadaptationadaptable/adaptedadapt oneself toaddadditionaddedadd to, add up to, add sth toin addition to.addictaddition/addictaddicted/addictivebe a

5、ddicted to.adjustadjustmentadjustableadjust to/ adjust oneself to.admireadmirationadmirable/admirablyadmire sb for.admitadmissionadmitted, admittedlyadmit doing=admit to doingadoptadoptionadopted/adoptiveadoreadorationadorableadvanceadvanceadvancedin advanceadvantagetake advantage ofadventureadventu

6、rousadvertiseadvertisementadvertisedadvertise sth/for sthadviseadviceadvise doing, advise sb to do advice on sth. advise that.affairhave an affair with.affectaffectionaffectedaffordaffordableafford to doafraidafraid to do/of sth/ that.afraid so, afraid not.ageageagedof an age; at the age of.aggressi

7、onaggressive/aggressivelyagreeagreementagreeableagree to do, agree that.agree to/on/within agreement with.agricultureagriculturalaidaidin aid of, first aidaimaimaimless/aimlesslyaim to do/ at doing; aim at; take aim at.airairyin the air, on the air, by airalarmalarmalarmingalivebe alive with.allergy

8、allergicbe allergic to.allocateallocationallowallowanceallow for, allow doing/ sb to doalternativealternative/alternativelyamazeamazementamazing/amazedto ones amazementambitionambitiousamountamount to; a large amount oflarge amounts of.amuseamusementamusing/amusedto ones amusementanalyzeanalysis/ana

9、lysesmake an analysis of.angerangry/angrilybe angry with sb/ be angry at sthannounceannouncementmake an announcementannoyannoyanceannoying/annoyedannual/annuallyansweransweranswer to, in answer to.anxietyanxious/anxiouslybe anxious about/ for/ to dobe anxious that.apologizeapologyapologize to sb fro

10、 sth.apparent/apparentlyappealappealappealingappeal to. appealing to.appearappearancethere appears to be.applyapplication/applicantappliedapply to.; apply sth to. apply forappointappointmentappointedmake an appointment with.appreciateappreciationappreciate doingapproachapproachingan approach to.appr

11、opriate/appropriatelyappropriate to/for .approveapprovalapprovingapprove of.argueargumentarguableargue for/against/with.arrangearrangementarrange for sb to domake an arrangement for.arrestarrest ones attentionarrivearrivalArrive at/ on ones arrival at.art/artistartisticshameashamed/shamefulashamed o

12、f.aspectin every aspectsleepasleep/sleepyfall asleepassessassessmentMake an assessmentassistassistance/assistantassist sb in sthassociateassociationassociate with.assumeassumptionastonishastonishmentastonishing/astonishedathletics/athleteathleticatomatomicattachattachmentattachedattach sth to. ; att

13、ach imprtance to.attackattackunder attackattainattainmentattainableattemptattemptattemptedattempt to do/at doingattendattendance/attendantattend to.attentionattentivepay attention to.attractattraction/attractivenessattractivebe attractive to.availabilityavailablebe available to.averageon averageavoi

14、davoidanceavoid doingawarenessaware/unawarewell aware of.awardawardaward sb with.awkwardnessawkward/awkwardlyB动词名词形容词/副词短语backbackbackback up, back and forthbakebakerybalancebalancebalancedkeep/lose balance/in/off balancebanbanbannedban doing; ban sb from doing; a ban on sth.bargainbargainbargain wi

15、th/on/over/about sth.barrierbe an barrier to.basebasebasicbase sth on; a base for.basison regular basisbathebathtake a bathbattlebattlebattle for/againstbearbearable/unbearablebear doingbeautifybeautybeautiful/beautifullybeatbeatheart beatbecomebecome of.bedmake bed; put sb to bedbegbegging; beggarB

16、eg sb to do; go begging; beg ones pardonbeginbeginningIn the beginning; at the beginning of; begin with; to begin withbehalfon behalf of.behavebehaviorbehave oneselfbelievebeliefin the belief that., believe in.belongbelongingbelong to.bendbentbend to.benefitbeneficialbenefit from.; be beneficial to.

17、birthat birthbita bit of.blameblamebe to blame.;put/lay blame onblankblankgo blankbleedbloodblindbe blind to.blockblockageblock out.blowblowa big blow to.boatgo boatingborrowborrow from.bossbossybotanybotanicalbottomat the bottom of.boundbe bound to do.bowbowbow to.braverybrave/bravelybreakBreakage/

18、breakbrokenbreak off/down/up/into/away from/through/breathebreathbreathless/breathlesslyout of breathbrewbrewerybrief/brieflyin briefbrightenbrightbrighten upbringbring up/down/about/in/outbroadenbroadbudgetbudgetlive on a tight budget; make a budget for.buildbuildingbuild upburdenburdenburden sb wi

19、th.buryburialbury oneself in/be buried in.burstburstburst out doing/ burst into.burnburnburnt/burningburn upbusinesson business/in businessbusy/busilybe busy with. ; be busy doingC动词名词形容词/副词短语calculatecalculationcallcallcall for/on/in/off/at/backcalmcalmnesscalmlycalm down; calm sb downcancant but d

20、o, cant too/enough.do as much as one can; cant help doingcancelcanceledcarecarecareful/carefullycareless/carelesslycare for/about/to do; with care, take care of.carrycarriagecarry away, care on, carry oncasein case.; in case of., in that case, as it often the case with.cashin cashcastcast downcasual

21、nesscasual/casuallycatchcatch up with.; catch sight of, catch hold of, catch on, catch sb doing,causecause sb to docautioncautioncautious/cautiouslyBe cautious about.celebratecelebrationcertaincertaintycertainlyfor certain; it is certain that.be certain about/to do/that.chainin chains, chain storesc

22、hallengechallengechallengingchallenge oneselfchanceby chance; chance to do; the chance is that.changechangechangeablechange into., change sth into.get changed; change for the better/for the worse; change ones mindcharactercharacteristicchargechargein charge; in charge of; take charge of; free of cha

23、rge; in/under the charge of.checkcheckcheck in; check outcheatcheatcheat sth out of sbcheercheercheerfulcheer up; cheer sb on.chemistrychemicalchoosechoicechoose to do ; have no choice but to do .chorusin choruschurchgo to churchcinemago to the cinemacirculatecirculationunder no circumstancescircums

24、tancecivilizecivilizationcivilizedclassclassicclassifyclassificationclearclearanceclearlyclear upcloseclosenessclose/closelyget close to, be close tocoincidenceby coincidencecollectcollectioncollective/collectivelycolorcolorcolorful/colorfullycombinecombinationcombinedbe combined ecomingcome in/on/a

25、cross/for/to/into/along/up/up with; come to an end; come into being/ come about/come out/ come atcomfortcomfortable/comfortablyin comfortcommandhave a good command mentcomment mitcommitmentcommittedcommit oneself to;commit monin common; in common municatecommunicationcommunicativecommunicate panykee

26、p sb companycomparecomparisoncomparativecompare sth to/ with;compared to/pensatecompensationcompensatorycompensate sb for petecompetitioncompetitivecompete for/agianst/with/petencecompetentbe competent to pletecompletioncomplexitycomplexcomprehendcomprehensionbeyond comprehensioncompromisecompromisecompromise w