最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx

最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx

《最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案精品

江苏省南京市2018年中考试题

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。

第一卷（选择题，共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?

______isbroken.

--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.

A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine

2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?

--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took

6.--____braveZhangHuais!

--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.

A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What

7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though

8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished

9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.

---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.

A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff

10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?

--Everyfouryears.

A.whenthe2018WorldCupwillfinish

B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace

C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup

D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup

11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?

--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSinger

.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.

A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most

12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.

A.requiresB.

reducesC.removesD.repeats

13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved

14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChina

isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

--______.

A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright

15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.

--Yes,______?

I’llcallthematonce.

A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare

limited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,like

whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou

digcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.

Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp

Conserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse

lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,is

byridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe

22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecan

conservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake

25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey

arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change

17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move

18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick

19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact

20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether

21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast

22.A.moneyB.spaceC.place

D.distance

23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake

24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with

25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将选项涂黑。

A

SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR

MONDAY-----FRIDAY

10:

00a.m,12:

00noon,2:

00p.m

Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat

CityHallDecentTourKiosk

LocatedontheMainFloor

PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace

Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102

andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY（415）554-7491

（415）554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall

26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:

ooa.m.onweekdays?

A.Around2:

00p.m.B.Around11:

45a.m.

C.Notlaterthan11:

00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:

00.

27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?

A.Call（415）554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall

C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:

00noon.

B

Whatopinionsdidex

pertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s

Opinion:

Airplaneswouldneverfly.

Washeright?

No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.

LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand

Radar,1900s

Opinion:

Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.

Washeright?

No.OnJuly20,1969,Neil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel

Opinion:

Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.

Washeright?

Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s

Opinion:

Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.

Washeright?

Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.

28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

C

Morethananythingelseintheworld,Lio

nlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!

”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!

Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!

”

31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.

D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

33.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy

C.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat’sawa

y,themicewillplay.

D

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!

Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenotha