最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx

1、最新江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 精品江苏省南京市2018年中考试题英 语注意事项：1本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷 （选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，

2、满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D

3、. to 3. - _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? - To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. Simon, what d

4、o I need to take for the hiking? -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on

5、her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishe

6、s. - He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off10. David, could you tell me _? - Every four years. A. when the 2018 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in

7、 the World Cup11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? - Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats13. Were sure that the environm

8、ent in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved14. The documentary A Bite Of China is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right15. We can in

9、vite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are l

10、imited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do

11、things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very

12、 important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecti

13、ng natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. d

14、istance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes

15、to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall26. When will you l

16、eave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays? A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead B. visit www.sfgov.org/cit

17、yhall C. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wr

18、ight brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinio

19、n: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead prope

20、ller.Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. 28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _. A. airplanes

21、would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30. How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four CMore than anything el

22、se in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions hu

23、ge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remem

24、ber your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunt

25、ers net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you

26、for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day? A. He stepped onto a hunters net. B. He bowed before weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D. He had a goo

27、d sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion? A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped over Lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go? A. Because he was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his g

28、ood friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse? A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pride makes you lose what you h

29、ave. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cats away, the mice will play.DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain fo

30、rests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres

31、 of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not ha