学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题33.docx

学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题33.docx

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学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题33

4.1课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．InChinaagreat________graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

2．Themanfollowedbyusstoppedtolookasif________（see）whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

3．________（bury）inthought,Ididn'tnoticewhatwashappening.

4．Whensheheardthefunnynews,sheburstinto________（laugh）．

5．Thewoman________（injure）intheaccidentshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

6．Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillageswereleft________ruins.

7．________（trap）inthecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.

8．Hundredsofthestudentsarestillinthewater,waiting________（rescue）．

9．Wewere________（shock）atthe________（shock）newsthathediedyesterday.

10．Hewassatisfiedbecausehisworkwaswellthought________.

答案：

1.many　2.tosee　3.Buried　4.laughter　5.injured　6.in　7.Trapped　8.toberescued　9.shocked;shocking　10.of

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．Whatmighthappen________theobjectsinthephotos?

2．Asmellygascameout________thecracks.

3．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittle________theseevents,wereasleep________usualthatnight.

4．Itseemedas________theworldwas________anend!

5．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay________ruins.

6．Then,________thatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.

7．Thearmyorganizedteamstodig________thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

8．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthem________.

答案：

1.to　2.of　3.of,as　4.if,at　5.in　6.later　

7．out　8.away

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．WhenItoldherthenewsshe________________crying.

2．Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis__________________.

3．Weshould__________________weedsbeforesowingseeds.

4．He____________________myadviceandthatmademeveryangry.

5．Seeingthepicture,he__________________thoughts.

6．Hebehaves____________________hehadnocommonsense.

7．__________________birdsflytothesouthinwinter.

8．Failingagaindoesn'tmeanthattheworldis______________________.

答案：

1.burstout　2.inruins　3.digout　4.thoughtlittleof　5.wasburiedin　6.asif　7.Agreatnumberof　8.atanend

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Thestormlaidthevillage________________.

暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。

2．Hetalks________________he________everythingoftheworld.

他说起话来好像知道世界上所有的事。

3．He________________theroomwithout________________thedoor.

他没敲门就闯进房间。

4．He________________________study,preparingfortheexam.

他埋头学习准备考试。

5．________hewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome.

无论走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。

6．________________thestudentsobeytheschoolrules.

并非所有的学生都遵守校规。

答案：

1.inruins　2.asif;knew　3.burstinto;knockingat　4.buriedhimselfin　5.Everywhere　6.Notall

Ⅴ.完形填空

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__1__tomydaughter'sschool.Ourplanwastogo__2__together.I'dstoppedata__3__togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahigh__4__ontheway.__5__myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea__6__.Iwas__7__soIputthebagofapples__8__meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto__9__fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!

Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad__10__wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI__11__thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__12__ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__13__.Icouldn'tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewas__14__.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen__15__anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof__16__，soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople__17__towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo__18__ifanyonewasunderthe__19__road.Icalledout,“I'mhere！

”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou__20__？

”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid.Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.

1．A.driving　　　　　　　

B．leading

C．walking

D．running

2．A.shoppingB．dancing

C．swimmingD．sightseeing

3．A.farmB．shop

C．parkD．school

4．A.roadB．bridge

C．schoolD．side

5．A.UnderB．Along

C．OverD．Beside

6．A.bridgeB．roof

C．coverD．top

7．A.tiredB．excited

C．sleepyD．hungry

8．A.overB．aheadof

C．besideD．under

9．A.moveB．roll

C．dashD．jump

10．A.beenB．broken

C．goneD．done

11．A.parkedB．started

C．movedD．stopped

12．A.putB．ran

C．fellD．jumped

13．A.darkB．afternoon

C．sunD．car

14．A.noisyB．dusty

C．quietD．blood

15．A.onB．at

C．byD．in

16．A.foodB．sandwiches

C．applesD．bread

17．A.climbingB．shouting

C．movingD．driving

18．A.knowB．tell

C．understandD．see

19．A.fallingB．broken

C．breakingD．dirty

20．A.sleepingB．doing

C．eatingD．going

答案与解析：

1．解析：

后文说被困在车里，所以此处应用driving。

答案：

A

2．解析：

依据后文afterourswim判断，此处用swimming。

答案：

C

3．解析：

“买水果”应是在商店里，故选B。

答案：

B

4．解析：

后文有myroad，故选A。

答案：

A

5．解析：

over意为“在……上面”。

答案：

C

6．解析：

whichwasbuiltlikeabridge意为“公路建造得像座桥”。

答案：

A

7．解析：

由于“饿”才吃，故选D。

答案：

D

8．解析：

beside意为“在……旁边”。

答案：

C

9．解析：

地震中车左右摇摆。

答案：

A

10．解析：

注意以下句意的不同：

（1）Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.＝Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.机器有毛病。

（2）Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.机器出毛病了。

第

（1）句表示状态；第

（2）句强调动作。

此处应是强调动作，故选C。

答案：

C

11．解析：

上句说减速，此处应是停下来。

park表示“将车停放在某处”；stop表示“由运行到停止”，故选D。

答案：

D

12．解析：

上文说上面有路，现在由于地震上面的路塌下来。

答案：

C

13．解析：

由于上面的路塌了，被困在车里，周围漆黑一团。

答案：

A

14．解析：

后句的but表示转折。

外面嘈杂，此处寂静，故选C。

答案：

C

15．解析：

inanearthquake意为“在地震中”。

答案：

D

16．解析：

从上文可知为apples。

答案：

C

17．解析：

依据后文“Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar”判断，此处用climbing。

答案：

A

18．解析：

see意为“察看”。

答案：

D

19．解析：

afalling/breakingroad的意思为“正在塌（断裂）的路”；abrokenroad的意思是“已断裂的路”。

路正在塌或是断裂时，是无法实施救援的。

故选B。

答案：

B

20．解析：

do可以用来询问或谈论生活或学习情况，译法较灵活。

例如：

Heisdoingwellatschool.他在学校很不错。

Howisthebusinessdoing？

生意好吗？

Howareyoudoing？

你好吗？

答案：

B

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.

Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehaviour.

Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不与人交往）,whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.

1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakestrikes.

B．Whattodoinanearthquake.

C．Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake.

D．Howtohelpchildrenrecovermentallyfromanearthquake.

2．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.

A．readafavoritestorytocomfortthem

B．askthemtohelpdosomehousework

C．bepatientandanswerthequestionagain

D．takethemouttoplaygames

3．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.

B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.

C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.

D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.

4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.

B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.

C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.

D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.

答案与解析：

1．解析：

主旨大意题。

全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的。

答案：

D

2．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第五句可知答案。

答案：

C

3．解析：

细节理解题。

从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述；D项文中没有提及。

答案：

D

4．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知B项正确。

答案：

B