学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题33.docx

1、学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题334.1 课时作业.单句语法填空1In China a great _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.2The man followed by us stopped to look as if _ (see)whether he was going in the right direction.3_ (bury) in thought, I didnt notice what was happening.4When she heard the funny news, she bur

2、st into _ (laugh)5The woman _ (injure) in the accident should be sent to the hospital at once.6After the earthquake, many towns and villages were left _ ruins.7_(trap) in the coal mine, the miners had no choice but to wait for rescue.8Hundreds of the students are still in the water, waiting _ (rescu

3、e)9We were _ (shock) at the _ (shock) news that he died yesterday.10He was satisfied because his work was well thought _.答案：1.many2.to see3.Buried4.laughter5.injured6.in7.Trapped8.to be rescued9.shocked; shocking10.of.介、副词填空1What might happen _ the objects in the photos?2A smelly gas came out _ the

4、cracks.3But the one million people of the city, who thought little _ these events, were asleep _ usual that night.4It seemed as _ the world was _ an end!5In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _ ruins.6Then, _ that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan.7The army organized teams to dig _

5、those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them _.答案：1.to2.of3.of, as4.if, at5.in6.later7out8.away.选词填空1When I told her the news she _ crying.2At present, the once beautiful town is _.3We should _ weeds before sowing se

6、eds.4He _ my advice and that made me very angry.5Seeing the picture, he _ thoughts.6He behaves _ he had no common sense.7_ birds fly to the south in winter.8Failing again doesnt mean that the world is _.答案：1.burst out2.in ruins3.dig out4.thought little of5.was buried in6.as if7.A great number of8.at

7、 an end.完成句子1The storm laid the village _ _.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。2He talks _ _ he _ everything of the world.他说起话来好像知道世界上所有的事。3He _ _ the room without _ _ the door.他没敲门就闯进房间。4He _ _ _ study, preparing for the exam.他埋头学习准备考试。5_ he went, he received a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。6_ _ the students obey the s

8、chool rules.并非所有的学生都遵守校规。答案：1.in ruins2.as if; knew3.burst into; knocking at4.buried himself in5.Everywhere6.Not all.完形填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was _1_ to my daughters school. Our plan was to go _2_ together. Id stopped at a

9、 _3_ to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high _4_ on the way. _5_ my road was another road which was built like a _6_. I was _7_ so I put the bag of apples _8_ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to _9_

10、from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had _10_ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I _11_ the car and at the same moment the road _12_ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the _13_. I couldnt move. My legs

11、and feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was _14_. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been _15_ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of _16_， so at least I had plenty to eat

12、. Then I heard people _17_ towards me. A team of people had come to _18_ if anyone was under the _19_ road. I called out, “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you _20_？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didnt get me out until the next morning.1A.drivingBleadin

13、gCwalking Drunning2A.shopping BdancingCswimming Dsightseeing3A.farm BshopCpark Dschool4A.road BbridgeCschool Dside5A.Under BAlongCOver DBeside6A.bridge BroofCcover Dtop7A.tired BexcitedCsleepy Dhungry8A.over Bahead ofCbeside Dunder9A.move BrollCdash Djump10A.been BbrokenCgone Ddone11A.parked Bstarte

14、dCmoved Dstopped12A.put BranCfell Djumped13A.dark BafternoonCsun Dcar14A.noisy BdustyCquiet Dblood15A.on BatCby Din16A.food BsandwichesCapples Dbread17A.climbing BshoutingCmoving Ddriving18A.know BtellCunderstand Dsee19A.falling BbrokenCbreaking Ddirty20A.sleeping BdoingCeating Dgoing答案与解析：1解析：后文说被困

15、在车里，所以此处应用driving。答案：A2解析：依据后文after our swim判断，此处用swimming。答案：C3解析：“买水果”应是在商店里，故选B。答案：B4解析：后文有my road，故选A。答案：A5解析：over意为“在上面”。答案：C6解析：which was built like a bridge意为“公路建造得像座桥”。答案：A7解析：由于“饿”才吃，故选D。答案：D8解析：beside意为“在旁边”。答案：C9解析：地震中车左右摇摆。答案：A10解析：注意以下句意的不同：(1)Something is wrong with the machine.There i

16、s something wrong with the machine.机器有毛病。(2)Something has gone wrong with the machine.机器出毛病了。第(1)句表示状态；第(2)句强调动作。此处应是强调动作，故选C。答案：C11解析：上句说减速，此处应是停下来。park表示“将车停放在某处”；stop表示“由运行到停止”，故选D。答案：D12解析：上文说上面有路，现在由于地震上面的路塌下来。答案：C13解析：由于上面的路塌了，被困在车里，周围漆黑一团。答案：A14解析：后句的but表示转折。外面嘈杂，此处寂静，故选C。答案：C15解析：in an earth

17、quake意为“在地震中”。答案：D16解析：从上文可知为apples。答案：C17解析：依据后文“Soon a stranger climbed to my car”判断，此处用climbing。答案：A18解析：see意为“察看”。答案：D19解析：a falling/breaking road的意思为“正在塌(断裂)的路”；a broken road的意思是“已断裂的路”。路正在塌或是断裂时，是无法实施救援的。故选B。答案：B20解析：do可以用来询问或谈论生活或学习情况，译法较灵活。例如：He is doing well at school.他在学校很不错。How is the bus

18、iness doing？生意好吗？How are you doing？你好吗？答案：B.阅读理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of t

19、heir homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children

20、s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Pare

21、nts should remain sensitive to each childs reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for the

22、m. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a

23、favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1Whats the passage mainly about?AHow

24、 to prepare before an earthquake strikes.BWhat to do in an earthquake.CHow to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.DHow to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.2When children ask the same question again, parents should _.Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help d

25、o some houseworkCbe patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games3Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behaviour.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help

26、.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.答案与解析：1解析：主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第五句可知答案。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述；D项文中没有提及。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知B项正确。答案：B