届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

齐齐哈尔市第十六中学2021—2022〔上〕

高三英语期中考试题

〔考试时间：

120分钟；总分值：

150分〕

第一卷〔选择题总分值70分〕

一、阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

A

Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveplayedgames.Childreninonecountrymayplaygamesthatarequitedifferentfromthoseplayedanywhereelseintheworld.Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.

TheMouseGame（ThePhilippines）

Inthisgame,apieceofstringisattachedtotheplayer'shand.Onepartofthestringrepresentsthe"cat"whiletheotherpartisthe"mouse".Theobjectiveofthegameisforthecattocatchthemouseandforthemousetoescapejustintime.Itteachesyoutofocusandmoveyourfingersfast.

Piñata（Mexico）

Apiñataisacolorfulcontainermadefrompapersandfilledwithsweetsandtoys.Childrenareblindfoldedandtaketurnsattryingtohitthepiñata,whichisusuallysuspended（悬挂〕onatreeorpole.Whensomeonebreaksopenthepiñata,thechildrenruntogetthetreats.Thisgameimprovesyoursenseofdirection.

Help（China）

Chasinggamesarepopularallaroundtheworld.InChina,oneplayerischosentobethechaserandrunsaftertheotherplayersuntilsomeoneiscaught.Noequipmentisrequiredtoplaythisgame,butithelpstorunfastandhavealoudvoiceforshouting.

Doorkeeper（Afghanistan）

InthevillagesofAfghanistan,thereisnolimittothenumberofplayerswhocantakepartinthegame.Asmallrubberballisallyouneedtoplaythegame.Ithelpstohavequickreactionsandfocusyoureyesontheballbecauseyouneedtopreventtheballgettingintothenet.

1.Whichgameoffersplayersmaterialrewardsintheend?

A.TheMouseGame.B.Piñata.

C.Help.D.Doorkeeper.

2.WhatisspecialaboutthegameHelp?

A.Itneedsnoequipment.B.Itlimitsplayernumbers.

C.Ittrainsquickreaction.D.Itrequirescloseattention.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthegamerules.B.Torecommendfungames.

C.Totelltheoriginofgames.D.Toshowthebenefitsofgames.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章作者向孩子们推荐了几个国家，孩子们常玩的游戏。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Piñata（Mexico）局部“Whensomeonebreaksopenthepiñata,thechildrenruntogetthetreats.〞〔当有人翻开皮纳塔时，孩子们就会跑去拿糖果〕可知Piñata游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励。

应选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Help（China）局部“Noequipmentisrequiredtoplaythisgame.〞〔玩这个游戏不需要装备〕可知游戏Help的特别之处在于它不需要装备。

应选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.〞〔这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以尝试〕结合下文介绍了几个国家，孩子们常玩的游戏，可知这篇文章的目的是推荐有趣的游戏。

应选B。

B

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog．Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink．

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany．Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild．Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee．

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects．Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback．Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright．Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords．

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew．TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore．

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutoftentests,suggestingthatthedoghadworked

outtheanswerbyprocessofelimination〔排除法〕．Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive．

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog．Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed〔品种〕knownforitsmentalabilities．Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths．

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay．Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback．Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen．Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

4.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__________．

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

C.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

5.Bothexperimentsshowthat_____________．

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining．

B.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities．

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects．

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands．

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog．B.Totalktoyourdog．

C.Tobecarefulwithyourdog．D.Tobefriendlytoyourdog．

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了狗可能比我们想象的更理解我们所说的话，德国研究人员对一只名叫Rico的边境牧羊犬进行了实验，狗狗成功的完成了任务，因此，狗狗的理解力是很强的，因此我们的狗友好。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild．Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee．这只狗似乎也能像3岁的孩子一样轻松地学习新单词。

它的词汇学习技能和鹦鹉或黑猩猩一样好。

可知，黑猩猩有很好的词汇学习能力。

应选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright．Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords．在四次测试中，Rico在40个命令中答对了37个。

由于这只狗看不到任何人来获取线索，科学家们认为里科一定理解某些单词的意思。

和第五段的Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutoftentests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination〔排除法〕．在10次测试中，有7次选择了正确的对象，这说明狗狗通过淘汰的过程得出了答案。

可知，Rico可以识别不同的东西，包括玩具。

应选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed〔品种〕knownforitsmentalabilities．Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths．首先，瑞科是一只边境牧羊犬，一个以智力著称的品种。

此外，这只9岁的狗狗从9个月大的时候就开始接受训练，可以用自己的名字取玩具。

可知，Rico有较好的记忆力，局部原因是它早期接受了适当的训练。

应选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

结合上文语境并根据最后一段的Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen．Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

不过，偶尔对你的狗说些甜言蜜语也无伤大雅。

你可能会得到一个大大的湿吻作为回报!

可知，狗狗能理解人的话，因此，我们对狗狗说些好听的话，即对你的狗友好一些。

应选D。

C

Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancould,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?

〞

“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.〞

IimmediatelyknewIhadconfided（吐露）intherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!

Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!

〞shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:

becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wasinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn’tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.

AsIstoodonthepodium（领奖台）thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?

WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?

Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson’sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:

becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:

hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.

Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassador（使者）forOlympicAid.

8.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother_________.

A.laughedathimB.hadlittleconfidenceinhim

C.feltquitesurprisedD.supportedhim

9.Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof.

A.20B.22C.25D.28

10.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?

A.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.B.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.

C.Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim.D.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.

11.Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?

A.Manydreamsofayoungboy.B.Asportsmanwhopursuedhispassions.

C.Theencouragementfromagrandmother.D.AnOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记叙了作者11岁梦想成为奥运冠军，得到了祖母的支持。

14年后作者如愿成为了奥运冠军，打破世界纪录，赢得了金牌。

作者也开始反思自己获胜的原因，最终决心投入到帮助非洲儿童的事业中。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“‘Johann,ofcourse!

Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!

’shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.〞可知她只是说：

“Johann，当然！

你可以做任何你想做的事〞。

在祖母的支持下，我开始追求我的梦想。

由此可知，当作者说出他的想法时，他的祖母支持他。

应选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancould,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,‘Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?

’（我一定是一副深思熟虑的样子，或者说像一个11岁的人一样深思熟虑，奶奶从除草中抬起头来问：

“你有心事吧？

〞）〞以及第四段中“14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:

becominganOlympicchampion.（14年后，我已经准备好实现我的第一个梦想：

成为奥运冠军）〞和第五段“Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.（它就这么发生了。

我打破了世界纪录，赢得了金牌）〞由此可知，