北师大版初中英语八年级英语上各单元重点短语归纳复习及巩固练习.docx
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北师大版初中英语八年级英语上各单元重点短语归纳复习及巩固练习
2017年北师大版初中英语八年级英语上各
单元重点短语归纳复习及巩固练习
Lesson1LastWeekonTV
natureprogramme自然节目
sportsprogramme体育节目
talkshow谈话节目
aninterestingprogramme一个有趣的节目
between…and…在……和……之间
inthevacation在假期里
somethingdifficult一些很难的事情
theworldofdinosaurs恐龙世界
deafchildren聋哑儿童
animportantgame一场重要的比赛
talkabout谈论
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
单选：
1.Ihave______totellyou.
A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething
C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything
2.---Howdoyoulikethemovie?
---Itis______.
A.moveB.movedC.movingC.moves
3.Ifeel_____becauseit’sa______movie.
A.bored,boringB.boring,boredC.bored,boredD.boring,boring
4.I______aninterestingmovielastSunday.
A.wasseeB.seeC.amseeingD.saw
5.Itwas_____importantgamebetweenClass1andClass2.
A.theB.aC.anD./
6.IhardlywatchtalkshowonTV.Ithinkit’svery______.
A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful
Lesson2AnInterviewonTV
aninterviewonTV一次电视采访
Englishgrammar英语语法
takenotes记笔记
schoolrules校规
alongconversation一次长的交流
ashortpassage一篇小短文
hardtoremember难以记住
asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事
learntodosth.学习做某事
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
listentotheteachercarefully认真听讲
单选：
1.______you______agoodtimeintheparklastSunday?
A.Were,haveB.Was,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had
2.Sometimestherulesarehard_______.
A.rememberB.rememberedC.rememberingD.toremember
3.---Whatdidyoudointheschooltalentshow?
---I______withoutmusic.
A.danceB.dancedC.willdanceD.amdancing
4.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.
A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread
5.---When______he_______toBeijing?
---In2008.
A.did,comeB.did,cameC.do,comeD.is,came
6.Hisgrandfatherdied______themorningofMay2nd.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
Lesson3TheBigGame
scoreagoal进球，得分
makeabasket投篮得分
pass…to…传递……给…..
Whatashame真遗憾
complainabout抱怨
intopform状态很好
winthegame赢得比赛
单选：
1.______aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
2.Canyoupasstheball______me?
A.atB.forC.toD.with
3.Annoftenhelpsme______myEnglishafterschool.
A.forB.withC.onD.by
4.---Didyourparentsworkonthefarm?
---_______.
A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidD.Yes,theydo
5.______deliciousthecakeis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
6.Mybrother______toschoolbecausehewasill.
A.doesn’tgoB.notgoC.didn’twentD.didn’tgo
Lesson4ClassProjects
playamusicalinstrument演奏乐器
amodelof……的模型
makeafilm拍电影
borrowbooksfromthelibrary从图书馆借书
takesphotosof为……拍照
listentomusicinclass课上听音乐
returnthebookontime按时还书
talkinexams在考试中说话
haveto必须，不得不
don’thaveto不必
flyfortwoseconds飞行两秒钟
单选：
1.---_______Idothehouseworkfirst?
---No,you______.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Must,mustn’tB.Can,mustn’tC.Must,needn’tD.May,needn’t
2.---CanIgotothepark,mum?
---Certainly.Butyou______bebackbeforesixo’clock.
A.canB.mayC.mightD.must
3.---Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
---Yes,I’mafraidwe______.That’sthetrafficrule.
A.havetoB.canC.mayD.need
4.---______IuseyouriPad?
---Sure.Hereyouare.
A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Will
5.---CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?
---I’msorryyou______.Youmuststayathomeanddoyourhomework.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t
用can,can’t,must,mustn’t,haveto,don’thaveto完成句子。
1.你可以用木材，但不可以用塑料。
You_______usethewood,butyou________useplastic.
2.下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。
It’srainingoutside,I___________stayathome.
3.你必须在老师面前测试它。
You__________testitinfrontofyourteacher.
4.当我们在图书馆时，一定不要大声喧哗。
Whenweareinthelibrary,we__________talkloudly.
5.你现在不必做作业，你可以明天做。
You____________doyourhomeworknow,you_________doittomorrow.
6.人们不许在公共场所抽烟。
People__________smokeinpublicplaces.
Lesson5Teamwork
listentoeachother互相听
speaktoeachotherpolitely有礼貌地互相说话
questioneachother互相提问
makemodels制作模型
doresearch做调查
ingroupdiscussions在小组讨论中
givespeeches发表演讲
minddoingsth.介意做某事
can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
like/lovedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事
hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事
want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
needtodosth.需要做某事
单选：
1.Wedon’tneed__________abouttheresult.
A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.argued
2.---Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?
---OK,I’lldoitrightnow.
A.openB.toopenC.openningD.opening
3.Doyouwant_________withmeintheshow?
A.tosingB.singingC.singD.sang
4.Theboycan’tstand_________mathslessons.
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave
5.Hedoesn’tlove_________speechesinfrontoftheclass.
A.giveB.givingC.gaveD.gives
6.Themansuggested_________tothecinemalastnight.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.went
7.Thestudentsshouldlisten__________inclass.
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
8.Youshouldspeak_________toyourparents.
A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely
9.Shelikes_________herhappinesswithherfriends.
A.shareB.sharingC.toshareD.BandC
Lesson6ASpecialTeam
onholiday在度假
takeawalk散步
onebyone逐个地，一个接一个地
atthatmoment正在那时
decidetodosth.决定做某事
callforone’sattention让……注意
takethelead带头，牵头
lookfor寻找
divide…into…把……划分成……
godownthemountain下山
rainheavily/hard下大雨
givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
makesure确保
makeeveryonefeelsafe使每个人感觉安全
单选：
1.Astronautswork_______aspecialteam.
A.forB.asC.atD.with
2._______justtwominutes,everythingchanged.
A.InB.AsC.AtD.With
3.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided________someexercisetokeephealthy.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.nottotake
4.IttookJanethreehours________readingthisstory.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish
5.Thebadweather_______forthreedays.
A.beganB.startedC.leftD.lasted
6.Jack_______hismobilephoneyesterday,buthedidn’t________it.
A.lookfor,findB.lookedfor,findC.found,lookforD.find,lookedfor
7.---Isthere________specialintoday’snewspaper?
---No,________special.
A.nothing,nothingB.anything,anything
C.anything,nothingD.nothing,anything
Lesson7Timetoexercise
timetoexercise该锻炼了
highjump跳高
longjump跳远
breaktherecord打破纪录
abit稍微，有点儿
jokearound开玩笑，胡闹
dopush-ups做俯卧撑
dosit-ups做仰卧起坐
runarace赛跑
climbarope爬绳
begoodat擅长
intherace在赛跑中
一．根据汉语及首字母提示，补全单词。
1.OurmathteacherMr.Liisveryp_________inourschool.
2.Idon’tthinkclimbingar________iseasy.
3.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ifeels_______.
4.Kateisgoodatrunningar_______.
5.Jackbrokether_________inthe200-meterracelastweek.
6.---Iwouldlikeapairofsportsshoes.
---Whats_______doyouwant?
7.Mygrandparentsareboth70yearsold.Mygrandpaisstrong,butmygrandmaisw_______.
二．单选：
1.Althoughheis_______,hestillgoestoschoolontime.
A.sickB.wellC.fineD.good
2.Iwasalittle_______inEnglish.SoIoftenaskedmysistertohelpme.
A.strongB.stronglyC.weakD.weakly
3.Ifyougoonexercising,you’llbecome________.
A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstronger
C.thestrongerandthestrongerD.thestrongestandthestrongest
4.Whichcountryis________,RussiaorAmerica?
A.bigB.morebiggerC.biggerD.muchbig
5.It’s7:
20inthemorning.It’stime________toschool.
A.goB.goingC.towentD.togo
6.Myhometownis________beautifulthanhis.
A.verymuchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore
7.Davidisgoodat_______.
A.runandswimB.runningandswimming
C.torunandswimD.runningandswim
8.---Whatabout_______?
---Goodidea.
A.climbaropeB.toclimbaropeC.climbedaropeD.climbingarope
Lesson8OlympicWinners
beginswimming开始游泳
attheageof在……岁的时候
anationalchampion一个国家运动员
winthegoldmedal赢得金牌
inthemen’shighjumpcompetition在男子跳高比赛中
a67-year-oldathlete一个67岁的运动员
thestrongestweightlifter最强壮的举重选手
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Jackjumped7.04m_______inthelongjump.
2.SunYangisourn_________champion.
3.Hec_________inthe1964Olympicsandwonthemedal.
4.MaLongwontheg______medalinthetabletenniscompetition.
5.Whoisthefastestr_______inyourclass?
6.Heisthestrongestmanandhewonthegoldmedalforw__________.
二．单选：
1.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.
A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest
2.---Whichsubjectis_______,English,mathorChinese?
---IthinkChineseis.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest
3.Janeis______thanKate.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
4.Ourroomis_______thantheirs.
A.muchcleanerB.thecleanestC.morecleanerD.themostclean
5._______theageof6,hecanspeakEnglishwell.
A.WithB.OfC.AtD.In
6.Ofalltheathletes,heis________.
A.strongestB.thestrongestC.strongerD.strong
7.Hefelt_______whenheheardthe________news.
A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitedC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited
Lesson9Nevergiveup
giveup放弃
asksb.todosth.让某人做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事
trainhard努力训练
getto/arrivein（at）到达
haveanaccident出事故
preparefor为……做准备
begoodat擅长
onApril24th,2004在2004年4月24日
themostimportant最重要的
单选：
1.Whichis______,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.expensiver
2.Whendidyouarrive______Beijing?
A.inB.atC.onD.to
3.Thereisn’t______intoday’snewspaper.
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
4.LiLeiis______inhisclass.
A.youngerB.theyoungerC.youngestD.theyoungest
5.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butit’seven______inAugust.
A.hot,hotB.hot,hott
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