大学英语四级CET4真题.docx

大学英语四级CET4真题.docx

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大学英语四级CET4真题

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,markY（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

y（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10.completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnline

Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson'spersonaldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.

Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750.000Americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthainumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.

Identitytheftis"anabsoluteepidemic,"statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy."It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall.youcan'tdetectituntilit'sprobablytoolate."

OnfficTyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or.intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingihevictims'names.Inmanycases,avictim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.

AccordingtoIheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?

Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.

1.Checkforaprivacypolicy.

Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerBThepolicyshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors（4MB$）.

Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.

2.Takeadvantageofsitefeatures.

Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.

CareerB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.

Thesecondisanonymous（匿名的）posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.

Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.PrivatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonCareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.

3.Safeguardyouridentity.

CareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewithageneric（泛指的）identifier,suchas"IntranetDeveloperCandidate,"or"ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative."

Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas"Majorautomanufacturer."or"Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier."

Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacnitleassignedbyyouremployer.

4.Establishanemailaddressforyoursearch.

Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.

Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.ThebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchasSalesmgr2004@.

5.Protectyourreferences.

Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences.takeitout.There'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.

6.Keepconfidential（机密的）informationconfidential.

Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinorderloconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook-don'tfallforit.

1.RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentilytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.

2.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims'immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.

3.Identitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.

4.Itisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisnecessary.

5.OfthethreeoptionsofferedbyCareerBinSuggestion2.thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.

6.Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitverypersonalinformationonbackgroundchecks.

7.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.

8.Usingaspecialemailaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyoufromreceiving________.

9.Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir________.

10.Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypicallyfor________.

广州新东方的参考答案：

1Y，根据人名RobertEllisSmith定位在原文第三段,可直接对应原文内容。

2Y,根据financialloss及restorereputation两组关键词对应原文第四段。

3N,对应原文第三段第一句话，Smith说identitytheftisanabsoluteepidemic.与选项中的minoroffence及harmisoverestimated内容矛盾。

4Y,对应原文第一个小标题Suggestion1下第二段内容，直接对应，“如果找到工作后，不要把简历放在网上。

”

5NG,对应原文第二个小标题Suggestion2,选项直接给出定位点，该建议包括三项内容，选项中moststronglyrecommended并无给出相关的对应信息，选NG。

6N,对应原文最后一段的第六个小标题，原文说公司不要求你在求职时提交银行帐号，社会保障号码等，与选项provideverypersonalinformation矛盾。

7Y,对应原文第三个小标题下第一段和第二段内容，网上求职不要用真名，用genericname。

8unwelcomeemails对应第四个小标题，原文倒数第三段。

9namesandcontactinformation对应原文倒数倒数第二段，根据小标题定位容易。

10economicgains，对应原文首段最后一句话“typicallyforeconomicgains.”

PartIIIListeningComprehension（35minutes）

11.

A）Hcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.

B）IIwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.

C）Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.

D）Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.

12.

A）Themanisfondoftraveling.

B）Thewomanisaphotographer.

C）Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.

D）Themanadmiresthewoman'stalentinwriting.

13.

A）Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.

B）Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.

C）Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.

D）Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.

14.

A）HequitteachinginJune.

B）Hehasleftthearmyrecently.

C）Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.

D）Hehastakenoverhisbrother'sbusiness.

15.

A）Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.

B）Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.

C）Shereadonlypartofthebook.

D）Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.

16.

A）Shewasabsentatlweekowingtosickness.

B）Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.

C）Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.

D）Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.

17.

A）ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths"oldhouse.

B）ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.

C）Thewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightstreet.

D）TheSmiths'newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldone.

18.

A）Themanh