七上英语短语归纳汇总.docx
《七上英语短语归纳汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七上英语短语归纳汇总.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![七上英语短语归纳汇总.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/27/e5397ead-a315-4aa6-af3d-a8608d49e0ed/e5397ead-a315-4aa6-af3d-a8608d49e0ed1.gif)
七上英语短语归纳汇总
新目标(2014新版)英语七年级上册重点短语
StartUnits1-3
1.fine=well=OK.=Allright.身体好
2.inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French用英语/中文/日语/法语
3.Goodmorning早上好Goodafternoon下午好Goodevening/night晚上好
5.color可做动词,意为“给⋯⋯上色”如:
pleasecolorthewallwhite.”请把墙涂上白色。
6.Howdoyoudo你好!
Howdoyoudo你好!
7.What'sthisinEnglish=What'stheEnglishforthis8.Spellit,please.=Canyouspellit=Howdoyouspellit
Unit1Myname'sGina.
1.inChina在中国middleschool中学anIDcard一张身份证
2.lastname=familyname姓氏fullname全名firstname=givenname名
字
3.telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码IDcardnumber身份证号码
Unit2Thisismysister.
1.this这个——these这些that那个——those那些
2.pencilcase/box铅笔盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀
3.some一些many许多(修饰可数)much许多(不可数)lotsof=alotof很多(可
数+不可数)
4.thenameof⋯⋯⋯的名字e.g:
thenameofmydog=mydog'sname
5.parents=fatherandmothergrandparents=grandfatherandgrandmother
6.
我的全家福
inthefirst/second/nextphoto在第一幅/第二幅/下一幅相片里
7.apicture/photoofmyfamily=myfamilypicture/photo
MyfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=Myfriendoftenhelpsme(to)learn
English
9.thanks(=thankyou)forsth.thanks(=thankyou)fordoingsth.因为⋯而
感谢
E.g.Thanksforyourdictionary.Thanksforhelpingme.
10.Seeyou.=Bye.=Goodbye.再见
11.Seeyoulater.=seeyousoon.一会儿见
Unit3Isthisyourpencil
1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
2.phone/callsb.at+电话号码给某人打电话E.g.Pleasecallmeat123.
call+某人/物+称呼E.g.WecallthecatMimi.TheycallherXiaowang.
3.inthelostandfoundcase在失物招领处
4.asetofkeys一套、副、串钥匙
5.excuseme抱歉;打扰了
6.asksb.forsth.向某人请求(给予)某物
asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事
7.find找到(表结果)lookfor寻找(表动作或过程)
Unit4Whereismyschoolbag
1.alarmclock闹钟videotape录像带
2.whatabout/howaboutsth.⋯怎么样
Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样?
3.takesth.to⋯⋯将某物/人从说话人身边带到别处去
bringsth.to⋯⋯将某物/人从别处带到说话人身边来
4.needsth./sb.
需要某人某物Sheneedsthesebooks.我需要这些书
needtodosth.需要做某事Theyneedtocleantheirclassroomafterschool.
5.inthedrawer在抽屉里behindthecomputer在电脑后
Inthebookcase在书柜里underthebed在床底下
onthesofa在沙发上onthefloor在地板上
onthedresser在梳妆台上nearthetable在桌子旁边
nextto⋯紧挨着⋯⋯between⋯and⋯在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之间
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball
1.ping-pongball/bat乒乓球/拍baseballbat棒球拍
2.tennisracket网球拍(bat是棒球棒之类,racket是网球拍之类)
3.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的高兴,过得愉快
4.play+球类名词玩,打e.g.playbasketball/football
5.have/do/playsports
做运动
sportsclub
运动俱乐部
6.but但是so结果or
或者and
和,又
7.andmore等等,更多
8.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
9.thatsounds+形容词
意为
“听起来怎
么样?
”e.g.That
sounds
good/interesting/difficult
10.watch⋯onTV在电视上看⋯节目
watchTV/thefootballgames看电视/足球赛
readabook/newspaper读/看报see表示看的结果lookat表示看的动作或过程
11.agreatsportscollection一个很大的运动收藏
12.easy容易的(反)difficult困难的
13.everyday/week/month/year每天、每周、每月、每年
14.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣Lindaisinterestedincomputergames.Linda对电脑.游戏感兴趣。
beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣Annaisveryinterestedinplayingthepinao.
15.It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事⋯⋯.
e.g.It'sveryeasyforjohntoanswerthesequestion.对john来说回答这些
问题很容易。
16.playwith⋯⋯和某人某物玩,和某人在一起e.g.:
Igotoschoolwithmybrother.我和哥哥一起去上学。
Iplaywithmypetdog.我和我的宠物狗一起玩。
17.afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterdoingsth.做某事之后e.g.:
Afterfinishingmyhomework,IgotowatchTV.做完作业后,我去看电视。
Unit6Doyoulikebananas
1.Frenchfries/chips薯条icecream冰淇淋
2.wanttodo想要做某事Iwanttogohome.我想要回家
wanttobe想要变得或成为Idon'twanttobefat.我不想变胖
wantsth.想要某物Iwantalotofhamburgersformybreakfast.我想
要很多汉堡包作为早餐。
3.wouldlike=want想要e.g.:
Whatwouldyoulike=Whatdoyouwant你想要些什么?
wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物Iwouldlikeadictionary.=Iwanta
dictionary.我想要一本字典。
Iwouldliketogofishingthisafternoon.=Iwanttogofishingthisafternoon.今天下午我想去钓鱼。
Wouldyouliketocometomyparty=Doyouwanttocomemyparty你想参加我
的晚会吗?
4.runningstar赛跑明星eatinghabits饮食习惯
5.eatwell吃得好
6.thinkaboutsth.考虑某事thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事
7.liketodo喜欢做某事(一般性的、偶尔的具体的某次)looklike看起来像likedoing喜欢做某事(经常性的,着重于爱好、习惯)
8.healthyfood健康食品unhealthyfood不健康食品
9.have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品(吃⋯)
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks
1.Howmucharethesesocks=What'sthepriceofthesesocks
2.apairof一双、一对
this/thatpairofpants/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves⋯这条/那条长裤⋯
3.howmuch多少钱多少(询问不可数名词的数量)howmany多少(询问可数名词的数量)e.g.:
HowmanyapplesdoyouhaveFive.
HowmucharetheseapplesFivedollars.
下面词组都有“许多”的意思,注意区别:
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词
4.toomany+可数名词复数太多⋯⋯e.g.:
toomanybooks太多书
toomuch+不可数名词太多⋯⋯e.g.:
toomuchwater太多水
e.g.:
Wehavelittlemilk.Let'sbuysome我.们没有牛奶了,让我们去买些吧。
6.(Mr.Cool's)ClothesStore服装商店(店名大写)
7.onsale大减价,出售e.g.:
Thegreenshortsareonsalefor25dollars
8.ataverygoodprice非常合理的价钱
9.bagsforsports=sportsbags运动包
10.have(sell)sth.for+价格卖⋯钱Wehavegoodsweatersforonlyfivedollars.我们的毛衣5美元一件
Wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly20dollars.紫色的裙子只卖20美元
11.T-shirtsinred/green/white=red/green/whiteT-shirts红色/绿色/白色的
T恤
12.forboys/girls属于,给男孩/女孩
eandsee来看
14.foroneself为自己Pleasebuysomeclothesforyourself.
15.byoneself靠自己Wemustdoourhomeworkbymyself.
Ican'tgotoBeijingbymyself.
16.buysth.fromsb./someplace从某地或某人那买来某物IbuyasweaterfromBeijing.
17.sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人Shesellsmanyclothestopeople.
18.havealook(at⋯⋯)=look(at⋯⋯)看一看⋯⋯
19.CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou你要点什么?
Yes,please.
20.Hereyouare.给你
不客气
21.I'lltakeit/them.=Iwillbuyit/them.我将买了它/它们。
22.Youarewelcome=Notatall=That'sallright.
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday
1.thedateofmybirth=mybirthday我的出生日期
2.Howoldareyou/isshe=What'syour/herage=MayIknowyourage你/她
多大了
He'stwelve.=He'stwelveyearsold.=Hisageistwelve
3.schooltrip郊游
4.basketballgame篮球赛soccergame足球赛
5.SchoolDay学校校庆日/学校活动日EnglishDay英语节SportsDay体育节,运
动会artFestival
艺术节
6.term学期thisterm
这个学期nextterm下学期lastterm上学期
7.havea(fun)birthday
过一个(有趣的)生日HappyBirthday!
生日快乐
HappyBirthdaytoyou!
祝你生日快乐!
birthdaycake生日蛋糕
birthdaypresent/gift
生日礼物birthdaycard生日卡片
Bestwishestoyou!
最好的祝福送给你
8.date日期What'sthedateofyourbirth=Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是
哪一天?
/你哪一天出生的?
9.booksale图书销售
10.busy反义free
bebusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)=bebusywithsth.(忙于某事)
Sheisbusydoingherhomework.=Sheisbusywithherhomework.
11.time不可数名词,意为“时间”其常用短语有:
It'stimeto(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了如:
It‘stimeto
gotoschool.
stimetohave
It'stimeforsth.到⋯⋯时间了如:
It'stimefordinner.=It
dinner,
12.when与whattimewhen既可以对时间段的提问,也可以对时间点的提问,Whattime
只对时间点的提问。
13.What‘sthetime=Whattimeisit几点了?
14What'sthedatetoday今天几号?
Whatdayisittoday今天星期几?
15.bebornin/on⋯出生于⋯⋯
15.重要节日:
1.NewYear'sDay元旦(1月1日)
2.SpringFestival春节(农历一月一日)
3.LanternFestival元宵节(农历一月十五日)
4.Women'sDay国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)
5.ArborDay植树节(3月12日)
7.LaborDay国际劳动节(5月1日)
8.DragonBoatFestival端午节(农历五月初五)
9.Children'sDay国际儿童节(6月1日)
10.Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival中秋节(农历八月十五)
11.Teacher'sDay教师节(9月10日)
12.Double-ninthDay重阳节(农历九月九日)
13.NationalDay国庆节(10月1日)
14.ThanksgivingDay感恩节(11月22日)
15.ChristmasEve平安夜(12.24)ChristmasDay圣诞节(12月25日)
16.NewYear'sEve除夕(农历十二月三十日)
Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience
1.What'sherfavoritesubject=Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest
2.Helikesyellowbest.=Hisfavoritecolorisyellow.=Yellowishisfavorite
color.
4.teacher老师musicteacher音乐老师
5.a.m.上午p.m.下午8a.m.早上八点
fromShanghaitoBeijing从上海:
到北京
7.finishsth.完成某事Jimusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforeeight.
finishdoingsth做完某事Jimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbeforeeight.
8.fortowhours两小时“for+一段时间”表示某动作或某状态持续多长时间
9.havealesson/class上课
10.teachsb.sth教某人某事
11.疑问词是疑问代词“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑问副词“when,where,how,
why”。
howmany多少问数量
howmuch多少问价钱