七上英语短语归纳汇总.docx

1、七上英语短语归纳汇总新目标（2014 新版）英语七年级上册重点短语Start Units 1-31.fine=well=OK.=All right. 身体好2.in English/Chinese/Japanese/French 用英语 / 中文/ 日语/ 法语3.Good morning早上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good evening/night 晚上好5.color 可做动词，意为 “给上色”如：please color the wall white. ”请把墙涂 上白色。6.How do you do 你好！ How do you do 你好！7.What s th

2、is in English=What s the English for this 8.Spell it, please.=Can you spell it=How do you spell itUnit 1 My name s Gina.1.in China 在中国 middle school 中学 an ID card 一张身份证2.last name=family name 姓氏 full name 全名 first name = given name 名字3.telephone number= phone number 电话号码 ID card number 身份证号码Unit 2 T

3、his is my sister.1.this 这个these 这些 that 那个those 那些2.pencil case/box 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀3.some 一些 many 许多（修饰可数）much许多（不可数） lots of = a lot of 很多（可数+不可数）4.the name of 的名字 e.g ： the name of my dog =my dog s name5.parents=father and mother grandparents=grandfather and grandmother6.我的全家福in the first

4、 /second/next photo 在 第一幅/第二幅/ 下一幅相片里7.a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photoMy friend often helps me with my English.=My friend often helps me (to) learnEnglish9.thanks(=thank you) for sth. thanks(=thank you) for doing sth. 因为而感谢E.g. Thanks for your dictionary. Thanks for helping me

5、.10.See you. =Bye. =Goodbye. 再见11.See you later. =see you soon. 一会儿见Unit 3 Is this your pencil1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.phone/call sb. at + 电话号码 给某人打电话 E.g. Please call me at 123.call + 某人/ 物 + 称呼 E.g. We call the cat Mimi. They call her Xiaowang.3.in the lost and found case 在失物招领处4.a set of keys

6、 一套、副、串钥匙5.excuse me 抱歉；打扰了6.ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求(给予)某物ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事7.find 找到(表结果) look for 寻找(表动作或过程)Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag1.alarm clock 闹钟 video tape 录像带2.what about / how about sth. 怎么样What about/how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？3.take sth. to 将某物/ 人从说话人身边带到别处去bring sth. to 将某物/ 人

7、从别处带到说话人身边来4.need sth./ sb.需要某人某物 She needs these books. 我需要这些书need to do sth. 需要做某事 They need to clean their classroom after school.5.in the drawer 在抽屉里 behind the computer 在电脑后In the bookcase 在书柜里 under the bed 在床底下on the sofa 在沙发上 on the floor 在地板上on the dresser 在梳妆台上 near the table 在桌子旁边next to

8、紧挨着 between and 在 和之间Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball1.ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/ 拍 baseball bat 棒球拍2.tennis racket 网球拍 （ bat 是棒球棒之类， racket 是网球拍之类 ）3.have fun = have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快4.play + 球类名词 玩，打 e.g. play basketball/football5. have/do/play sports做运动sports club运动俱乐部6. but 但是 so 结果 or或者 and和，又

9、7. and more 等等，更多8 .let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. that sounds+ 形 容 词意为“听起来怎么样？ ”e.g. Thatsoundsgood/interesting/difficult10.watch on TV 在电视上看节目watch TV/ the football games 看电视 / 足球赛read a book/newspaper 读 / 看报 see 表示看的结果 look at 表示看的动作或过程11.a great sports collection 一个很大的运动收藏12.easy 容易的 （反） difficult 困难的

10、13.every day/week/month/year 每天、每周、每月、每年14.be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 Linda is interested in computer games . Linda 对电脑. 游戏感兴趣。be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 Anna is very interested in playing the pinao.15 . It s + 形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事.e.g. It s very easy for john to answer these q

11、uestion. 对 john 来说回答这些问题很容易。16 .play with 和某人某物玩，和某人在一起 e.g.: I go to school with my brother. 我和哥哥一起去上学。I play with my pet dog. 我和我的宠物狗一起玩。17. after class 下课后 after school 放学后 after doing sth. 做某事之后 e.g.:After finishing my homework, I go to watch TV. 做完作业后，我去看电视。Unit 6 Do you like bananas1.French fr

12、ies /chips 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋2.want to do 想要做某事 I want to go home. 我想要回家want to be 想要变得或成为 I don t want to be fat. 我不想变胖want sth. 想要某物 I want a lot of hamburgers for my breakfast. 我想要很多汉堡包作为早餐。3.would like =want 想要 e.g. :What would you like =What do you want 你想要些 什么？would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 I wo

13、uld like a dictionary.=I want adictionary. 我想要一本字典。I would like to go fishing this afternoon. =I want to go fishing this afternoon. 今天下午我想去钓鱼。Would you like to come to my party =Do you want to come my party 你想参加我的晚会吗？4.running star 赛跑明星 eating habits 饮食习惯5.eat well 吃得好6.think about sth. 考虑某事 think a

14、bout doing sth 考虑做某事7.like to do 喜欢做某事（一般性的、偶尔的具体的某次） look like 看起来像 like doing 喜欢做某事（经常性的，着重于爱好、习惯）8.healthy food 健康食品 unhealthy food 不健康食品9.have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert 早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃 ）Unit 7 How much are these socks1.How much are these socks = Whats the price of these socks2.a pa

15、ir of 一双、一对this/that pair of pants /shorts/socks/shoes/gloves 这条/ 那条长裤3.how much 多少钱 多少（询问不可数名词的数量） how many 多少（询问可数名词的数量） e.g.: How many apples do you have Five.How much are these apples Five dollars.下面词组都有“许多”的意思，注意区别： many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词 a lot of =lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词4.too many +可数名词复数 太

16、多 e.g. :too many books 太多书too much + 不可数名词 太多 e.g. :too much water 太多水e.g. :We have little milk .Let s buy some我. 们没有牛奶了，让我们去买些吧。6.(Mr. Cool s) ClothesStore 服装商店 ( 店名大写)7.on sale 大减价，出售 e.g.: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars8.at a very good price 非常合理的价钱9.bags for sports=sports bags 运动包10

17、.have(sell) sth. for + 价格 卖 钱 We have good sweaters for only five dollars. 我们的毛衣 5美元一件We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars. 紫色的裙子只卖 20美元11.T-shirts in red/ green/white =red/green/white T-shirts 红色/绿色/白色的T 恤12.for boys/ girls 属于，给男孩/ 女孩e and see 来看14.for oneself 为自己 Please buy some clothes for

18、 yourself.15.by oneself 靠自己 We must do our homework by myself.I can t go to Beijing by myself.16.buy sth. from sb./some place 从某地或某人那买来某物 I buy a sweater from Beijing.17.sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 She sells many clothes to people.18.have a look (at )=look (at )看一看 19.Can I help you = What can I do for

19、 you 你要点什么？ Yes, please.20.Here you are. 给你不客气21.I ll take it/them. = I will buy it/them. 我将买了它/它们。22. You are welcome= Not at all= That s all right.Unit 8 When is your birthday1.the date of my birth = my birthday 我的出生日期2.How old are you/ is she = Whats your /her age = May I know your age 你/ 她多大了Hes

20、 twelve. =He s twelve years old.=His age is twelve3.school trip 郊游4.basketball game 篮球赛 soccer game 足球赛5. School Day 学校校庆日/ 学校活动日 English Day 英语节 Sports Day 体育节，运动会 art Festival艺术节6. term 学期 this term这个学期 next term 下学期 last term 上学期7. have a （ fun ） birthday过一个（有趣的）生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐Happy Birth

21、day to you! 祝你生日快乐！ birthday cake 生日蛋糕birthday present/gift生日礼物 birthday card 生日卡片Best wishes to you!最好的祝福送给你8.date 日期 Whats the date o f your birth=When is your birthday 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？9.book sale 图书销售10.busy 反义 freebe busy doing sth. （忙于做某事） =be busy with sth. （忙于某事）She is busy doing her homew

22、ork. =She is busy with her homework.11.time 不可数名词，意为 “时间”其常用短语有：It s time to（for sb.） to do sth. 到了（某人）做某事的时候了 如：It s time togo to school.st ime to haveIt s time for sth. 到时间了 如：It s time for dinner.=Itdinner,12.when 与 what time when 既可以对时间段的提问，也可以对时间点的提问，Whatt ime只对时间点的提问。13.What s the time = What

23、ti me is it 几点了？14Whats the date today 今天几号？ What day is it today 今天星期几？15.be born in /on 出生于 15. 重要节日：1.New Years Day 元旦（1 月 1 日 ）2.Spring Festival 春节（ 农历一月一日）3.Lantern Festival 元宵节（ 农历一月十五日）4.Womens Day 国际劳动妇女节 （3 月 8 日）5.Arbor Day 植树节（3 月 12 日）7. Labor Day 国际劳动节（5 月 1 日）8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

24、（农历五月初五 ）9.Childrens Day 国际儿童节（6 月 1 日）10.Mid-Autumn （Moon）Festival 中秋节（ 农历八月十五）11.Teachers Day 教师节（9 月 10 日）12.Double-ninth Day 重阳节（ 农历九月九日）13.National Day 国庆节（10 月 1 日）14.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11 月 22日）15.Christmas Eve 平安夜 （12.24）Christmas Day 圣诞节 （12月 25日）16.New Years Eve 除夕（ 农历十二月三十日）Unit 9 My fa

25、vorite subject is science1. What s her favorite subject =What subject does she like best2. He likes yellow best. =His favorite color is yellow. =Yellow is his favoritecolor.4. teacher 老师 music teacher 音乐老师5. a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午 8 a.m. 早上八点from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海:到北京7. finish sth. 完成某事 Jim usually f

26、inishes his homework before eight.finish doing sth 做完某事 Jim usually finishes doing his homeworkb efore eight.8. for tow hours 两小时“for+一段时间” 表示某动作或某状态持续多长时间9. have a lesson/class 上课10. teach sb. sth 教某人某事11. 疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom,w hat, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how,why ”。how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱