山东省莱芜市高中名校高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案精品.docx
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山东省莱芜市高中名校高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案精品
高三英语试题
2016.1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名.班级.准考证号.座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液.胶带纸.修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Surprised.B.Stressedout.C.Relaxed.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.
3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
4.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?
A.Gocamping.B.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Shethinkshighlyofhim.C.Shelaughsathim.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A.Shehastoworklate.
B.Shehasanappointment.
C.She’sinanothertown.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A.Heisveryexcited.
B.Heisalittledisappointed.
C.Heisquiteangry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toeatahealthierdiet.
C.Tocookforhismother.
9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?
A.Cracktheeggs.
B.Getthecookingoil.
C.Heatupsomewater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.
11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Topayforschoo1.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.
12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Toaclass.
B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.
C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?
A.Sheorderedit.
B.Sheborrowedit.
C.Shegotitasagift.
14.What’sthecomputerlike?
A.It’sverylight.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.It’spink.
15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?
A.Shetalkedwithafriend.
B.Sheworkedonherresume.
C.Shelookedforajobthere.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenoisycafes?
A.Shedislikesthenoise.
B.Shehearsnonoise.
C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
l7.WhereisIdinaMenzelfrom?
A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.
18.WhatisMenzelbestknownforrightnow?
A.ABroadwaymusical.
B.Herdancingabilities.
C.Thesong“LetItGo”.
19.WhatdoesMenzeIdointhemovieFrozen?
A.Sheearnsalotofmoney.
B.Shevoicesthemaincharacter.
C.Sheplaysthemaincharacter.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMenzel’svoice?
A.It’sverypowerful.
B.Itsoundsyoungerthanherage.
C.It’sbeeninmanyDisneymovies.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HaveyoueverwonderedwhyourEastercelebrationsincludebunnies,brightlycoloredeggs,basketsfilledwithbite-sizecandy,andabanquetofhamorlamb?
Infact,mostofourEastertraditionsarerootedinChristianfaithandearlyreligions.Here'sabriefhistorylessononcustoms.
EasterBunny(复活节兔子)
TheEasterBunny—a.k.aOsterhase(German)orOschterHaws(Dutch)—madeitsU.S.debutwhenGermanandDutchsettlersarrivedincolonialPennsylvaniavillagesduringthe1700s.Pre—ChristianGermanshonoredanAnglo-Saxongoddess,Eostre,whorepresentedtherisingofanewsunseason.It’sbelievedthatshehadahareasacompanionthatrepresentedfertility(生育力)andrebirth.
EasterBasket
SimilartothemeaningofleavingcookiesforSantaonChristmasEve,childrenwouldleavehomemadenestsinwhichtheEasterBunnycouldlayitscoloredeggs.Overtime,thistraditionturnedintodecoratedEasterbasketsfilledwithfakegrass,chocolatecandyandjellybcans.
EasterEggs
Christians(基督徒)don’teatmeatandeggsfor40daysinpreparationforspiritualupdate.OnEasterSunday,redcoloredeggsdecoratedtablestopromotethejoyofanewseasonandrepresentJesus’bloodonthecross.Thecoloredeggtraditionmayalsohaverootsinspringfestivals,inwhicheggsweredecorated,coloredandexchangedascelebrationsofspring.
Ham
Youknowblock-eyedpeasbringluckonNewYear’sDay,butwhatifwetoldyouapighadmuchthesameeffect?
Thepigwasconsideredasymbolofluckinpre-ChristianEurope,andearlyChristiansweresaidtohavecontinuedthistradition,makingitthecentreofmealsonsignificantholidayslikeChristmasandEaster.
IfwetookapolloneatinghamorlambonEaster,we’dlikelybeacountrydivided.
21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?
A.Easterpresents.B.Easterbeliefs.
C.Eastercustoms.D.Easterfood.
22.WhydopeopleexchangecoloredeggsonEasterFestival?
A.Towelcomethecomingofspring.
B.Toattractvisitors.
C,Todecoratetables.
D.ToinviteSantaClaus.
23.Whatdid“thepig”representinpre-ChristianEurope?
A.Goodeffect.B.Luck.C.Oldtradition.D.Easterculture.
B
Ihaveamemoryofbeingaboutfiveyearsold,pickingupabeautifulgrilled(烧烤的)cheesesandwichmadeformebymyhard—workingmotherandturningitovertoseethattheothersidewasburned.Suddenly,whatIthoughtwastheperfectsandwichwasnotsoperfect.Momhadtriedtohidethatfactfromme.Therewasnoquestion;Iateitanywaywithoutcomplaining.However,thatmomenthasstuckinmymindformanyyears.Now,attheageof43asamotheroftwochildrenandasabiologyprofessorwhereIamroutinelythe“academicmother”ofhundredsofstudentseveryyear,IfindthatIbelieveinTheGrilledCheesePrinciple.HereiswhatImean.
Makingagrilledcheesesandwichiseasy,right?
ButwhenIthinkofhowmanyburnedgrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveeaten,orIhavemademyself,IrealizethatmostofthegrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveknownhavehadatleastoneburnedside.ThethingisthatalthoughitisarelativelyeasythingtomakeIcanalsoeasilylosefocus,andbeforelongthesandwichisburned.Formymother,thefirstsidewasusuallyperfectandthesecondsidegotburnedduetoherbeingdistracted.Forme,Ihavetendedtoburnthefirstside,butthenImorecarefullymonitorthesecondside.Eitherway,thegrilledcheesesandwichsuffersbecauseithasnotbeengiventheattentionitdeserves.
So,Ihavelearnedthateventhesimplesttaskdeservesmyfullattention.WhenIammulti-tasking,Iamdoingnoneofthetaskswell.AndwhenIallowmyselftobedistracted,Iamnotinthepresentmoment—notpayingattentiontothesmalldetailsoflivingorenjoyingtheprocess.
Sonow,Ibelievethebestwaytomakeaperfectgrilledcheesesandwichistomakeonlyoneatatimeandgiveitmyfullattention.
24.Howdidthewriterreacttothesandwichwithburnedside?
A.Heateitwithfullcomplaints.
B.Heshowednointerest.
C.Hethoughtitwasstillperfect.
D.Hewasdeeplyimpressedwithit.
25.WhatdoesTheGrilledCheesePrinciplemean?
A.Evensimplethingsdeservefullattention.
B.Losingfocusmakesthesandwichburned.
C.Self-madesandwichesarealwaysburned.
D.weshouldmakeonlyonesandwichatatime.
26.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“monitor”?
A.serveB.watchC.burnD.sell
27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Neverdomulti-tasks.
B.Learntoappreciatetheburnedsandwiches.
C.Nothingisperfect.
D.Devoteyourselftoonethingatatime.
C
Mothersofkidswithdisabilitiesmightbemoreforgetful,astheyagethanothermothers,accordingtoanewstudy.Andmotherswithastrongsupportsystem,asenseofcontrolandahistoryofregularexercisekeptsharperthantheothermothers.However,fathersofdisabledchildrendidnotdifferfromfathersofnon-disabledchildreninmemoryskillsastheyaged.
That’snotsurprising,consideringpastresearchthathasshownparentswithdisabledkidstendtofeelmorestressedandtohavemorepsychologicalproblemslikedepression.Inthestudy,parentsweretestedonmemoryandfluency,reasoning,workingmemoryandabilitytoswitchtheirattention.Physicalhealth,physicalactivity,depression,senseofcontrol,socialsupportandnegativeparentingexperiencewerealsoincluded.
Themothersofdisabledkidstendedtobemuchmoredepressed,inworsephysicalhealthandtofeeltheyhadlessofasenseofcontrolthanmotherswithoutdisabledkids.Forinstance,18percentofmothersofdisabledchildrenreportedhavingbeendepressedinthe12monthspriortothestudy,comparedwith7percentofmotherswithoutdisabledkids.Mothersofdisabledchildrenalsohadlesssupportfromfriendsthanwomenwithoutdisabledchildren.Besides,amongthewomenwithdisabledchildren,beingmoreeducatedandhavingmoresocialsupportwerelinkedtosignificantlybettermemoryantsthinking.
Fatherswithdisabledkidshadmorenegativeparentingexperiencesthanfatherswhosekidswerenotdisabled.Theresearchersdidnothaveinformationabouttheseverity(严重)ofthechildren’sdisabilities,theirages,oraboutanydisabilitiesorotherhealthproblemsamongtheparents.Theyacknowledgeintheirreportthatbecausetheyonlylookedatonepointintime,theycannotsaywhetherparentingadisabledchildcausedthememorydifferencestheyobserved.
28.WhatisNOTincludedinthenewstudy?
A.Memoryandfluency.B.Workingexperience.
C.Socialsupport.D.Physicalhealth.
29.Whatistrueofmothersofdisabledkids?
A.Theyhavesharperminds.
B.Theyeasilyhavephysicalproblems.
C.Theydon’texerciseata11.
D.Theyhavenosenseofcontrol.
30.Whatcanyouknowaboutthenewstudy?
A.Itdoesn’tinvolvefathers.
B.Itismainlyonphysicaldisabilities.
C.Itcallsforfurtherresearch.
D.Itisai