英语人教新目标七年级上册unit7核心短语词汇语法知识.docx
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英语人教新目标七年级上册unit7核心短语词汇语法知识
【英语】人教新目标:
七年级上册unit7核心短语%2B词汇%2B语法知识汇总
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?
【重点句型/短语】
1.询问价格
1)问:
Howmuchis+单数商品?
Howmuchare+复数商品?
答:
It’s+钱 They’re+钱
2)问:
What’sthepriceof+商品?
答:
It’s+钱
2. many/much区分
Many只能用于修饰可数名词复数形式;Much只能用于修饰不可数名词;
Too/somany太/如此多;too/somuch太/如此多区别同上
询问数量:
howmany+可数名词,howmuch+不可数名词
1)你有多少苹果?
Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?
2)你想要多少水?
Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?
Howmuch还可用于询问价格,具体用法见第一条
注意:
货币的表达形式
其中:
dollar和pound有单复数形式变化;yuan没有单复形式之分
3.socks袜子,shoes鞋,shorts短裤,trousers/pants裤子,glasses眼镜等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
但它们和apairof(一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
TheshortsareTom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
Thepairofshortsis Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
Thesepairsofshoelooknice.这些鞋子看起来很好
4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。
但是我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)没有单复形式变化
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100dollarsisquitealotofmoneyforhim.
100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
Tenyuanisn’tmuchforthis.
十块钱对于这个来说不是很多
5. CanIhelpyou?
我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。
它的翻译可以随着场所的变化而变化。
比如--在饭店:
你想吃点什么?
在商店:
你想买点什么?
肯定回答:
Yes, please. …否定回答:
No, thanks. …
与CanIhelpyou?
同义的常用表达还有:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
我能为你做些什么?
【这种问法的回答要作具体回答,如“Ineedaskirt.”】
MayIhelpyou?
我可以帮助你吗?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
有什么我能为你做的吗?
6. wantsth想要... ;wanttodosth. 想要做某事
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
Iwantthatpen.Iwanttobuythatpen.
Iwantmymothertobuythatpenforme.
7.Hereyouare.给你。
8. Itlooksnice.它看起来很漂亮。
look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
类似用法的还有:
sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”
Taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉起来”
Thatsoundsgreat!
那听起来好极了!
Thisskirtfeelssoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软
9. I’lltakeit.我买了。
10.表感谢的用语:
Thankyou=Thanks
Thanksalot=Manythanks=Thankyouverymuch非常感谢
回答感谢的用语:
That’sallright/That’sOK./Notatall./You’rewelcome.
11.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!
我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!
1)comeanddosth来做某事
Comeand seeus.来拜访/看看我们吧。
Pleasecomeandhavedinnerwithus.请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)onsale特价的,拍卖的 forsale出售,代售
Alltheshoesareonsaletoday.今天所有的鞋子都在打折
Wedecidedtoputourhouseupforsale.我们决定卖掉房子
12.Wesellallourclothes atverygoodprices.
我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
atverygoodprices 以合优惠的价格
Atalowprice低价atahighprice高价
13.for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Isthisbookforme?
这本书是给我的吗?
Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Doyouneedbagsforsports?
你需要运动包吗?
Ineedacupforwater.我需要一个水杯。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.
女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.
你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)foroneself亲自,为自己
Comeandseeforyourself.你亲自来看看吧。
It’ssoeasytofeelsorryforoneself.人很容易为自己感到委屈
14. buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物
buymymotherasweater=buyasweaterformymother
给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词,只能用buysth.forsb. 如:
buyitforhim
类似用法的还有:
writeitdown等
15. havealookat=lookat看一看
16.in+颜色
Asweaterinwhite一件白色毛衣
Agrilinred一个穿红色衣服的女孩
17.基数词的表示
答案:
人教新目标英语:
七年级上单元练习卷:
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks
一单项选择
( )1.It’sonly5yuan!
Youcanbuyitagoodprice.
A.atB.withC.inD.on
( )2.—What’stheoftheshorts?
—¥30.
A.numberB.priceC.colorD.year
( )3.—CanI______you?
—Iwanttobuyapencilcase.
A.buyB.sellC.helpD.like
( )4.—Doyouliketheseblueshoes?
Yes,____________.
A.I’lltakeitB.I’lltakethemC.Idon’tlikethemD.it’s5dollars
( )5.______shorts20dollars?
A.AretheB.AretheyC.IstheD.Isthat
( )6.---_______isthatcase?
---It’swhite.
A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhereD.Whatcolor
( )7.---Whatdoyouwant?
---Iwanta_______.
A.socksB.pantsC.appleD.hat
( )8.–Aretheseyourshoes?
–Yes,___________.
A.they’reB.theyareC.theseareD.there’re
( )9.---Yourcoatisverybeautiful.---_________.
A.ThanksB.AllrightC.OKD.You’rewelcome.
( )10._____she_______clothesattheHuaxingClothesStore?
A.Is;buyB.Does;buysC.Do;buysD.Does;buy
()11.—Doyoulikethetrousers?
—Yes.______.
A.I’lltakeitB.Ilikeit
C.I’lltakethemD.Idon’tlikethem
()12.—______doyouwant?
—Someoranges.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhatcolorD.Howmuch
()13.Thebackpackis25yuaneach.Ibuytwofor______yuan.
A.twentyB.thirtyC.fiftyD.sixty
()14.Thestoresellssweaters______averygoodprice.Wecanbuyone______40yuan.
A.in;atB.on;forC.at;onD.at;for
()15.Idon’twantlongpants.Ineed____pants.
A.redB.blackC.shortD.big
()16.—Iknowyouhaveanewsweater.CanIhavealook?
—______.
A.It’sthirtyyuanB.It’sgood
C.HereyouareD.Thankyou
()17.—Howmuch______thesalad?
—______twoyuan.
A.is;It’sB.are;They’re
C.is;They’reD.are;It’s
()18.—Yourshortsarebeautiful.______?
—Thirty-onedollars.
A.Howmucharethey
B.Howmanyarethey
C.HowaretheyD.Wherearethey
()19.—CanIhelpyou?
—______.
A.You’rewelcomeB.I’msorry
C.YouareniceD.Yes,please
( )20.Sheabigbluebackpack.
A.wantB.wantsC.takeD.helps
( )21.Theyellowshorts________________20yuan.
A.areonsaleforB.areonsalesfor.C.areonsaleD.isonsale
( )22.Wehavebluebags__________5dollars.
A.forB.atC.inD.With
()23.Heisacollector.Hehas______basketballs.
A.twentythreeB.twenty-threeC.twotenthreeD.twenty-first
()24.—Ihaveacomputergame._____Sam________acomputergame?
—No,______doesn’t.
A.Do;has;heB.Does;has;heC.Does;have;sheD.Does;have;
()25.Idon’tliketheblueshirt.Ilikethe______one.
AredBoldCbig
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Howmuch___________(be)thesocks?
2.Peter________________(notlike)thatgreencoat.
3.Theskirt_________(be)80yuan.
4.She______________(watch)TVintheevening.
5.Let’s___________(look)atthatskirt.
6.Doyou__________(need)bagsforsports?
7.Youcan__________(buy)socksforonly$5each!
8.Comeand__________(see)foryourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
9.Iwant___________(buy)aT-shirt.He____________(want)thatshirt.
10.Thestore______________(sell)children’sclothes.
11.Youcan______(buy)thetrousersforonlytwentydollars.
12.Howmuchare______(this)blacksocks?
13.Idon’twanttogoshopping.Idon’thave________(many)money.
14.Mymother_______(notlike)watchingTV.
15.SallyandSamlikeeating_____(tomato)verymuch.
三.根据句意或词首字母提示完成句中所缺的英语单词。
1.Theyhavesweatersataverygoodp____-Only¥200
2.Youcanbuytheshortsfor5d_____.
3.-Whatcolorisyoursweater?
-It’sy_______.
4.Howmucharethese______(裤子)?
5.Youcanbuysocksfor$3______(每双).
6.(来到)______toHuaxingStoreandhavealook.
四.完成句子,每空一词(20分)
1.Helikesblue.(对划线部分提问)___________________doeshelike?
2.Iwantagreenbag.(对划线部分提问)___________________youwant?
3.Thepantsareonly6dollars.(对划线部分提问)______________________arethepants?
4.Myblackpenisinmypencilcase.(同上)_____________________yourblackpen?
5.Thesearetomatoesandoranges.(同上)_____________________these?
6.Theseshoesare20yuan.(变一般疑问句)____________________aretheseshoes?
7.Howmuchisthissweater?
(同义句)__________the__________ofthissweater?
8.蓝袜子多少钱?
How___________________thebluesocks?
9.对男孩子来说,你们可以只用三美元就能买到四双袜子。
_____boys,youcanbuy_____________________foronly$3.
10.这件衬衣多少钱?
7美元
-How_____isthe______?
–It’s7______.
11.我们还有仅售十美元的红书包。
We__________redschoolbags_______only$10.
12.我喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。
可以让我看看它吗?
I____thenice_____.CanIhavealookat_______?
13.对不起,那些是我的鞋子。
我需要它们。
Sorry,thoseare_______shoes.I______them.
五.阅读理解。
(10分)
ItisSundayafternoon.Marygoestodotheshoppingwithhermother.Hermotherwantstobuysomefoodforsupper.Marywantstobuyanewskirtandsomeschoolthings.Theycometoashop.
“Whatdoesyourshopsell?
”Maryasks,“Alotofthings.”Thegirlintheshopsays.“Youcanbuyfood,drinks,clothesinourshopandschoolthings,too.”
Maryandhermothergoin.therearemanypeopleintheshop.Maryfindsanicewhiteskirt.“Howmuchistheskirt?
”Maryasksthegirlintheshop.
“It’seightyyuan.”
“That’stoodear(贵).CanIfindacheap(便宜)one?
”
“Whataboutthegreenone?
Itlooksnice.Andit’sonlythirtyyuan.”
“Ok,thanksalot.”
“Youarewelcome.”
Afterthat,Marybuyssomeschoolthings,too.Heremotherbuysalotoffood,likebread,cakes,meatandfish.Theygethomeverylate.
()1.Marywantstobuyanewskirtand_________.
A.somefoodB.somedrinksC.comeclothesD.someschoolthings
()2.Marygoestodotheshoppingwithhermotheron________.
A.SaturdayafternoonB.SaturdaymorningC.SundaymorningD.Sundayafternoon
()3.Marybuysa_________skirt.
A.whiteB.greenC.redD.dear
()4.Thewhiteskirtis__________.
A.¥30B.¥110C.¥80D.¥100
()5.Thegreenskirtis___________.
A.nicebutdearB.niceandcheapC.notnicebutcheapD.notniceorcheap
六阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A难度:
★
Lucyisanicegirl.Sheistwenty-six.Sheopens(开)aclothesstore.ItsnameisLovelyClothesStore.Thestoreisforgirls,notforboys.Thestorehasclothesinmanycolors.Doyouwanttohavealookatthestore?
ClothesColorsPrice
T-shirtsblue,greenandwhite¥25
Skirtsred,green,yellowandblack¥45\¥65
Sweatersyellow,blueandred¥35\¥55
Pantsorange,whiteandgreen¥54\¥84\¥104
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()1.TheclothesinLovelyClothesShoparefor______.
A.fathersB.girlsC.starsD.boys
()2.TheT-shirtis_