高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文115.docx
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高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文115
专题01高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文
（一）
I.高考英语必背高频词汇
Keep
keep+nKeepyourmoneyinasafeplace.
keep+n+for+n.Keepthisforfutureuse.
keep+n+adj/adv./n.
（1）Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.
（2）Herillnesskeptherinbedforaw
eek.（3）Theykepttheirmarriagea
secret.
keep+doingHekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.
pretend
pretend+n.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohepretendedillness.
pretend+todoHepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.
pretend+that…Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.
II.高考英语必背短语
break（v.）
breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，
破除
breakdown（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解
breakforth迸发，突然
breakin强行进入，插嘴，
breakinto破门而入，打断
breakintotears/laughter突然
大哭/大笑
breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断
breakout（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生
breakthrough突破，打破
breakup分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散
breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局
breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则
breakapromise违背诺言
breakarecord打破纪录
（1）IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．违背，违反=breakone’sword
（2）Hishealthbroke．（身体或精神）垮了
（3）Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往
（4）Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉（5）Allourplansbrokedown．
Thepeacetalkshavebr
okendown．（计划、谈判等）失败
Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解
（6）Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闯入，破门进入
（7）TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆发
（8）Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散（会）
（9）Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分开
Thecrowdbrokeup．分开，分散
（10）brokenEng
lish蹩脚英语
（11）Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破
III.高考英语必背写作经典句子
1．Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbe
movedoutof
thecity.
2.I’mveryhappytolearnthatyou’regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou’reinBeijing.
3.Ithink
thispicturetriestotellusthatweshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.
4.I’measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.
5.I
’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.
IV.高考英语必背经典范文
IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I'veseenyourad，andI'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix weekEnglishcourse.First，whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperwee
k？
Besides，Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormito
ry?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
专题02高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文
（二）
I.高考英语必背高频词汇
imagine
1.imagine+n.Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?
2.imagine+doingIdidn’timaginebecomi
ngawriterinmychildhood.
3.imagine+n+doing
Ican’timaginehermarryinghim.
4.imagine+thatCanyouimaginehowmuchIwassurprisedtoseeit?
i
nsist
1.insist+on/upon+n.Heinsistedonhiscorrectness.
2.insist+thatHeinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.
3.insist+that+（should）+…Weinsistedthathe（should）cometotheparty.=Weinsistedonhiscomingtothep
arty.
II.高考英语必背短语
bring（v.）
bring
about引起=cause=leadto=
contributeto=giveriseto=resultin
bringdown使倒下；击落
bringforth引起，使产生
bringin引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割
bringon使发生，引起
bringout显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版
bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosth
bringup抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，
（1）Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成
（2）Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．实现
（3）Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下
（4）bringdownprices降低价格
（5）Thesalebroughtinover$200．赚得
（6）Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成长更快，使提高
（7）Cany
oumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．讲解清楚
（8）JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．抚养
（9）Hewassoillthathebroughtup
everything呕吐
（10）Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．（和各种名词连用）使进入某种状态
（11）Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出
Theyhavebroughtthemeetingforw
ardtonextMonday．提前，提早
III.高考英语必背写作经典句子
1.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
2.I’mfondofEnglishanddowellin
bothspeakingandwriting.
3.Otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijing
Zoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.
4.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstu
dy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.
5.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you’llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.
IV.高考英语必背经典范文
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeI'llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.I'
llenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.I'lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,I'lltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolourful.
（全国新课标II卷）
专题03高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文（三）
I.高考英语必背高频词汇
allow
1.allow+n./doingI’llneverallowsuchbehavior.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
2.allow+n（sb）+todoMyparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.
3.allow（承认）+thatIallowthatheisanableman.
admit
1.admit+n.Headmittedhisguilty.=Headmitted（that）hewasguilty.
2.admit+doing/thatWillyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?
=Willyouadmit（that）youhavebrokenthewindow?
3.admit+n+tobe+n.Wealladmithimtobefoolish.=Wealladmitthatheisfoolish.
4.admit+n.+（to[into]）Hehasbeenadmittedto（into）theuniversity.
II.高考英语必背短语
Come（v.）
intheyearstocome即将到来的一年
comeintouse开始被使用
comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue成为现实
howcome…?
=howdoes/didithappen?
怎么发生的?
（某事）怎么解释?
comeabout发生，造成
comeacross/upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，
comealong一道去；进展
comedown下降，下落，传下来
comeintopower（office）执政，就职
comeout出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色
comeup走上前来；出现发生
comeupwith想出
comeintobeing/existence产生，建立
cometo来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉=cometooneself
cometolight显
露，为大家所周知
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoanend结
束
cometonothing（nogood）没有结果（没有好处）
（1）Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?
（用于引申意义）发生某情况
（2）Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程
（3）Mydreamhascometrue．变成现实
（4）HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即将到来的
（5）Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生，造成
（6）IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue．无意中
碰到，找到
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea．（无意中）想到
（7）Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper．到这儿来
（8）ThispapercomesouteveryFriday．出版
（9）Thebillcomesto$5．总计
（10）Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit．谈到，涉及到
（11）Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday．被发现，被大家知道
（12）Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet．被提出
（13）cometooneself苏醒过来／cometoanend结束／comeintoeffect（force）生效／cometoaconclusion（decision）作出结论（决定）
III.高考英语必背写作经典句子
1．MyuncleisreturninghomefromFrance,andIhavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat3:
30tomorrowafternoon.
2．I’msogladtolearnthatyou’recominginSeptember.
3．Youwantt
oknowwhatisgoingoninschoolsinChina.
4．I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthe
discussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks
.
5．Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouand
amwritingtoyousomethingaboutmyschool.
IV.高考英语必背经典范文
Anexcitingevent“InnovationsonCampus”isaroundthecorner.Everyoneo
fyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyour
DIYskills.
Notethatyourinnovationsmustbeschoolthings.Alongwithyourwonderful
innovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.
Allthecollectionswillbeo
nshowfromJune16to18inthegym.Lookingf
orwardtotheprize givingceremony?
Sure!
It'llbeheldfrom15：
00to17：
00onJune18.Sodon'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.Foranyquestions,callLiHuaat44876655.
Comeon,everybody!
It'syourshowtime.
（辽宁建卷）
专题04高中英语必备高频词汇短语句型及经典范文（四）
I.高考英语必背高频词汇
enjoy
1.enjoy+n.WeenjoyedourtriptoEurope.
2.enjoy+doingIenjoygoingtothemovie.
3.enjoy（享受）+doingIenjoyedgoodhealthuntilthetrafficaccident.
4.enjoyoneself.
leave
1.leave+n+（for+n）TheplaneleftBeijingforHongKong.
2.leave+n.Theyleftuste
nminutesago.
3.leave+n（doing）+（to[with]）I’llleavepaintingthewalltohim.=I’llleaveittohimtopaintthewall.
4.leave+n.+adj.Don’tleavethedooropen.Betterleaveitunsaid.Sheleftherbabycryin
g.
5.leave+n+adv.Alwaysleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.
II.高考英语必背短语
Call（v.）
callat（aplace）=dropinataplace访问（某地）
callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人
callback回电话
callfor要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊
callin来访；召来，召集，请来
callon（upon）拜访/看望（某人）；号召，请求恳求要求callonsbtodo
callup给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）
calloff取消，把…叫开
（1）Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求
（2）1w
illcallforyouatfiveo’clock．来找某人
（3）Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．来取某物
（4）Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．顺便拜访
（5）Yourfather
wasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找来，请来
（6）Peopled
on’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人
（7）They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消
（8）Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．请（叫）（某人做某事）
（9）Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．号召
（10）Anoticedispl
ayedintheshopwindowca
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