B3M1主谓一致练习.docx
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B3M1主谓一致练习
Chinesemigrantworkersfindjobsnearhome
migrant[‘maiɡrənt]adj移居的;n移居者
migrate[mai‘ɡreit]v迁移migration[mai‘ɡreiʃən]移动；迁徙
immigrant[‘imiɡrənt]移民
OnequarterofthepopulationofSichuanprovinceandChongqingmunicipalityworkawayfromtheirhomesasmigrantworkers.Butthenumberhasbeendroppingthisyear.
24year-oldGuQingxiawhoworkedasacashierbefore,togetherwithherhusband,hasbeentojobfairsinChongqingformanytimesandwantstofindjobsnearhometown,becausetheywanttocomebacktotakecareoftheirparents.
Thisyear,thenumberofmigrantworkers,likeGuQingxiaandherhusbandwhochoosetoreturnhomeforworkisincreasing.Besidesfamily,withrapiddevelopmentofsouthwesternChina,alargenumberofemploymentopportunitieshavebeengiventomigrantworkersandtheycanearnasmuchaswhattheyearninShenzhen.
热身练习：
1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
2.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.
A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.are D.is
3. NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.
A.is B.are C.has D.was
4.----“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?
”------“Isupposeso.”
A.Willbe B.Is C.Are D.Were
5. Thegasworks______nearthecity.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
6.Theirclass___madeupof60students.Nowthewholeclass_____discussingtheirtermplan.
A.is,are B.are,is C.are,are D.is,is
7.Theinjuredintheearthquake____beingtreatedinthehospitalfreeofcharge.
A.isB.areC.beD.have
8.Heisoneoftheteacherswho_____tobesentabroadtostudynextmonth.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
Grammar:
Subject-VerbAgreement（主谓一致）Definition:
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
四种基本原则：
形式一致；意义一致；就近原则；就远原则
1.形式一致：
句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：
1）They________ane-mailaddress.（have）
2）Asoldier____killedinthebattleyesterday.（be）
2.意义一致:
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。
1）Breadandbutter___hisfavoritefood.
2）2）Thenews_____inspiringtoallofusChinese.
2.就近原则：
AorB;notAbutB;eitherAorB;neitherAnorB;
notonlyAbutalsoB;therebe句型
1）____youorhetheteacherofEnglish?
2）NotyoubutI_____askedtodoit.
3）There____abagandsomebooksonthedesk.
4）Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.（1994全国卷）
A.ishandingoutB.aretohandout
C.arehandingoutD.istohandout
3.就远原则Aratherthan/（together/along）with/aswellas/unlike/except/including/besides
1）JimratherthanthestudentshasbeentoGansu.
2）TheprofessorstogetherwithSpringaretalking.
3）Heaswellasherclassmatesisdiscussing.
4）ThestudentsunlikeAllenareworkinghard.
5）Theteachersexcepttheoldmanareswimming.
6）Theboybesidestheclassisreading.
7）Marryincludingthechildrenisplayinghappily.
8）Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
（06辽宁）Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
应注意的几个问题
1.集合名词,如：
family,team,group,class,government,army,enemy,audience,committee,company,club,crew,party等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数
1）Ourresearchgroup__madeupof20scientists.
2）Ourresearchgroup____discussinghowtoconducttheexperiment.
3）Thebigfamily______happy.
4）Thecouple____quarrellingwitheachother.
但：
people,thepolice,cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
例如：
警察正在搜查那幢大楼。
1）Thepolice____searchingthebuilding.
2）Theangrycrowd,___youngandold,___movingtowardthefactory,protestingthepollution.
A.included;wereB.including;were
C.included;wasD.including;was
2.单复数同形的名词，如：
means,works,species,deer,Chinese,Japanese等作主语时,根据句义确定谓语动词的单复数。
1）Thesesheep____bigaswellasfat.
2）Thesteelworks____closedfortheholidays.
3）There____someironworksalongtheriver.
4）Everymeans_____beentried.
3.名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况：
1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
1Warandpeace___theeternalthemeinhistory.
2Afamoussingeranddancer___givingasoloperformance.
3Onemoreknifeandfork______beenwashed.
4Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（2006江苏卷）
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.Myfamily_____alargeone.Nowthewholefamily_____watchingthematch.
6.Notonlytheboysbutalsotheteacher_____notknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.（do）
7.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_______notknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.（do）
8.TheheadteacherandEnglishteacherofClass18_______veryhumorous.（be）
5.Mike,likehisbrothers,_______（enjoy）chess.
6.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,______nowdiscussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.
7.Anumberoffamouspeople_____invitedtotheparty.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade_____850.
8.Itisyou,ratherthanI,that______alwaysbreakingthetrafficrules.
9.Notthedriverbutthetwoinjuredyoungmen________（be）responsible（负责）fortheaccident.
3.名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况
1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
Warandpeace___theeternalthemeinhistory.
Afamoussingeranddancer___givingasoloperformance.
Onemoreknifeandfork______beenwashed.
1）两个并列的名词由each,every,manya,no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
each…andeach…/every…andevery…/no…andno…+n.（单）+v.（单）
1.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl____therighttoreceiveeducation.
2.Noteacherandnostudent___admittedtotheroom.
3–Didyougototheshowlastnight?
.
–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________invited
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
4.不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,everybody,
everything,nothing,noone等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数
Someonehasleftyouamessageintheoffice.
5.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般用单数
1）10,000years______toolongatime.Wemustmakeuseofeveryday.
2）Fifteenmiles________likealongwalktome.（seem）
3）Thirtydollars_______toohighapriceforthebook.
6.the+形容词/分词指一类人作主语,v.用复数,如果指抽象事物或个别人时,v.用单数
1）Theyoung____differentfromtheoldinmanyways.
2）Theliving_____supposedtohonorthedead.
3）Theworst_____stilltocome.
7.不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数:
1）Totakeinanarticlemeanstounderstandanarticle
2）Keepingabalanceddietcombinedwithexercise______therecipeforahealthylife.
3）Thathehasbeenputinprisonisasurprisetous.
8.What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:
1）.Whatweneed____moremoney.
2）.Whattheyneed______morepeople.
3）MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
8.表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。
分数词
therestof/partof/halfof/someof/+n.单+v.单（或n.复/集+v.复）
1）Partofthestudents____（be）againsttheplan.
2）70%oftheearth’ssurface___（be）water.Therest____madeupofcontinentsandislands.
3）Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：
1）Thosewho_____madegreatcontributionstothepeoplewillalwaysremembered.（have）
2）Anyonewho_____madegreatcontributionstothepeoplewillalwaysremembered.（have）
3）Mathilde’shusbandwastheonlyoneofthestaffinhisofficewho______invitedtotheball.（be）
4）MadamCurieisoneofthegreatwomenwho_____madeimportantdiscoveriesofscience.（have）
5）ItisnotyoubutIthat_____tobeinchargeofexperiment.（be）
6）ItisI,ratherthanyou,that____tobeinchargeoftheexperiment.（be）
10.morethanone/manya+n.单数+v.单数
1）MorethanoneAH1N1case_____beenconfirmedinChina.（have）
2）Manyastudent______tothesuggestion.（have）
=Manystudentsagreetothesuggestion.
Correctthemistakes:
改错
1.ManyagraduatehavegonetoBeijinginhopesoffindinggoodjobs.
2.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,hopetogotouniversity.
3.Twofifthsofthelandherearecoveredwithtreesandgrass.
4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
6.Nowtheyounglikestodyetheirhairbrowntoattractpeople’sattention.
6.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksareofferedtothenationasagift.
7.Whenandwheretobuildanewfactoryhaven’tbeendecidedyet.
8.Onethirdofthepopulationhereisworkers.
9.Eastofthelakestandstwooldtemples.
10.Morethanonepers1.Onethirdofthecountry___coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___blackpeople.（11湖南）
Ais;areBis;isCare;areDare;is
2.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_savedforotherpurposes.（11安徽）
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare___widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some___difficulttounderstand.
A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are
4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.（10全国Ⅱ）
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
5.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.（09福建）
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
6.Alargequantityofwater_________wasted.
7.Alargequantityofapples________wasted.
8.Largequantitiesofwater________wasted.
9.Largequantitiesofapples________wasted.
1.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.（2007湖南卷）
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
2.Heistheonlyone
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