英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!
ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.
IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.
Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.
VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.
(1)WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?
A. IntheUS. B. InCanada. C. InIndia. D. InMexico.
(2)WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?
A. Becausetheymaypollutethepark.
B. Becauseithasnoroadatall.
C. Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.
D. Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.
(3)Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?
A. Mouse.
B. Turtles.
C. Bears.
D. Tigers.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark
B. IsleRoyaleNationalPark
C. Mooseandwolves
D. WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!
ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知,皇家岛屿在美国,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland. 提示可知,因为没有公路,所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter. 提示可知,在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。
故选A。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
(1)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
A. Describewhatapenlookslike.
B. Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C. Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
D. Showtheimportanceofthepen.
(2)Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)"somethingto_________".
A. explaintheuseofelectricity
B. lowerthestudents'scores
C. stopthesocialdevelopment
D. changethelawofthecountry
(3)Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.
A. beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B. whenpapyruswasfirstused
C. assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
D. aftertheytookanimportantexam
(4)Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. APowerfulTool
B. AnImportantLaw
C. AValuableRecord
D. AnExcitingEvent
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
主要阐述了在人类进步过程中,笔的重要性不可忽视。
(1)推理判断题。
由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用,可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。
表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。
可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔,从纸莎草(papyrus)第一次被使用的那一天起,就开始写这个国家的法律。
可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起,就开始写这个国家的法律。
故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。
由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔,可知钢笔很有用。
A:
cheap便宜的;B:
boring无聊的;C:
special特殊的;D:
useful有用的。
故选D。
(5)标题判断题。
由本文大意:
通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看,说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。
只有选项A最符合文章的大意,强调书写工具的作用,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans(工具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.
Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It's