英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are per

2、mitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park cov

3、ers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and

4、even scuba diving. Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（1）Where is Isle Royal

5、e National Park? A.In the US.B.In Canada.C.In India.D.In Mexico.（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park? A.Because they may pollute the park.B.Because it has no road at all.C.Because they may hurt passengers.D.Because they may hurt the animals.（3）Which animal can you see in the park

6、 in winter? A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB.Isle Royale National ParkC.Moose and wolvesD.What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Welcome to

7、Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter.

8、提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of c

9、ountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of pe

10、ople, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the da

11、ys when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is

12、 worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till w

13、e have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce

14、 the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to（指代） something to _. A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country（3）The lawye

15、rs started to write the law of the country _. A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _. A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful（5）What is the best title

16、 for this passage? A.A Powerful ToolB.An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting Event【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。 （1）推理判断题。由根据第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and d

17、one far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。由根据第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知mountains 是指all progress and development of the society，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句 The lawyers

18、took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till ou

19、r name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 无聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。故选D。 （5）标题判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读

20、全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mounta

21、ins and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke he

22、r husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband answered, I see millions of stars. His wife said, Thats right. What does that mean to you? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: An

23、d if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets, Thats kind of exciting! His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _. A.go fishingB.have a partyC.go campingD.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they _

24、. A.built a fireB.set up a tentC.went to sleepD.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see _ in the sky. A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _. A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planetsD.the

25、re was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is _. A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。 （1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of

26、marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 It

27、means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and m

28、orden communication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been p

29、olluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its