河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

   "Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:

livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

   YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

   Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

   Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（环保标志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

   "Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.

（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.

A. trytoproducenorubbishinlife                     B. shareobjectswithothers

C. helptheirfriendslivecomfortably                 

D. workhardfortheRedCross

（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.

A. offersplasticbagsinherstore                        

B. isinfluenced（影响）bythe6Rrule

C. oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed                D. likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.

A. lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B. shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C. herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D. thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Openingupasecond-handstore                   B. Recycling（回收）waste

C. Savingtheenvironment                                  

D. Joiningthecouple

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Herideais:

livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Youmayoftenhearsomemyths（传言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?

   Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.

   Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暂时地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.

   What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.

（1）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

B. Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.

C. Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.

D. Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A. Theirnest.

B. Theirbaby.

C. Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.

D. Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.

（3）Theparentbirds_______ifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.

A. willnevercomeback

B. willworryabouttheirbabies

C. won'tmind

D. willtaketheirbabiesaway

（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. BirdTruth                        B. BabyBirds                        C. BirdNests                        D. BirdSmell

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。

（1）细节题。

根据Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据前句可知parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?

Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

   Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

   Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried（埋）together.TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

   Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活动）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidents（居民）shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

  "Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.

   Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

   ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.

（1）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma（an）__________.

A. newspaper                     

B. notion                     

C. Advertisement                     

D. sciencestory

（2）Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.

A. 垃圾箱                                

B. 垃圾填埋场                                

C. 农场                                

D. 陆地

（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?

A. medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetal

B. Batteries,glassandmetal

C. medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteries

D. medicine,Batteriesandpaper

（4）Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto__________.

A. introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyears

B. tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironment

C. advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroups

D. describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（1）推理题。

A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地.可知表示占地与地点有关，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   Haveyoufoundthis?

Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?

Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweather