河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析河南省驻马店市高级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero wa

2、ste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations

3、 like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced

4、 every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Har

5、vey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-h

6、and books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her

7、 on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live comfortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影

8、响） by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesnt needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zero-wast

9、e lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a second-hand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。 （1）细节题。根据 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create an

10、y rubbish ，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyl

11、e have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知 Saving the environment适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yo

12、u may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

13、 In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they

14、 are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, t

15、hey may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back,

16、they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest

17、 will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds t

18、o take the place of the old one. A.will never come backB.will worry about their babiesC.wont mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragraph 1（第一段）, =Paragraph 2）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC

19、.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。 （1）细节题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟

20、有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远

21、不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. H

22、owever, its actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you dont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground

23、that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in

24、China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don

25、t want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. M

26、any other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）_. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.scien

27、ce story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means_ in Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋场C.农场D.陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The autho

28、r writes this passage in order to _. A.introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及

29、如何分类垃圾，利于环保。（1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you dont sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes thin

30、gs like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物 ，故选C。（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather