研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三.docx
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研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三
研究生入学考试英语模拟试题（三）及参考答案
PartIStructureandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions：
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranawerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5point）
1.I′dpreferthatshe_____.
A）actedtheteacher
B）wouldacttheteacher
C）acttheteacher
D）wasactingtheteacher
2.Iwilltakethecoat,_____cheapordear.
A）itbeing
B）beit
C）wasit
D）itwas
3.Shetoldmethatshe′d_____onthecommittee.
A）rathernottoserve
B）notrathertoserve
C）notratherserve
D）rathernotserve
4.IwishthatI_____thisletterbeforetheofficeclosedfortheday.
A）received
B）receive
C）couldhavereceived
D）shouldhavereceived
5.Theforeignstudentadvisorrecommendedthatshe_____moreEnglishbeforeEnrollingattheuniversity.
A）studied
B）study
C）wouldstudy
D）wasstudying
6.We′ddecidedtoopenajointaccount,_____?
A）wouldn′we
B）shouldn′twe
C）couldn′twe
D）hadn′twe
7._____calleddidnotleavehisnameandnumber.
A）Someone
B）Anyone
C）Whoever
D）Whosever
8.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass_____realizedshehadforgottenherbook.
A）andshe
B）she
C）whenshe
D）thatshe
9.Benwouldhavestudiedmedicineifhe_____toamedicalschool.
A）couldbeabletoenter
B）wasadmitted
C）hadbeenadmitted
D）wereadmitted
10.Firesafetyinfamilyhouses,_____mostfiredeathsoccur,isdifficulttoachieve.
A）where
B）why
C）how
D）when
SectionB
Directions:
EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD）ldentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5points）
1.Sally musthavecalled （A）hersisterlastnight,butshe arrived （B）home toolate （C）tocall her. （D）
2.Iwouldrather that （A）they donottravel （B）during thebad （C）weather,buttheyinsistthat theymustreturn （D）hometoday.
3.Thequestion arises （A）whether orno （B）hisstatement willbear （C） suchconstruction.（D）
4.Theprincipleofradiocarbon dated （A）isthemostimportantscientifictechnique tobeapplied （B） to （C）archaeologicalwork inrecenttimes. （D）
5.Oneof （A）themostwidespread uses （B）ofsurveyresearchtodayisfor them （C） rating（D）radioandtelevisionprograms.
6.Magnesium forms （A）atoughsurface coating （B） it （C）protectsthe underlying （D）metalfromtarnishing.
7.The （A）resultsofthetestproved to （B）Fredand me （C）thatweneededtostudyharderandwatch less （D）moviesontelevision
8.He determined, （A） whatmaycome, （B） toreturn （C）thevisithe hadjustreceived. （D）
9.Lastwinter notaday （A） passed （B） for （C）thatit snowedorsleeted. （D）
10.He hasbeenhoped （A）foraraise forthelast （B）fewmonthsbuthisbossisreluctant togive （C）him one. （D）
SectionC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）
1.Thebookwaslostforyears,thenitturneduponeday,quiteoutof_____.
A）theblue
B）thered
C）theblack
D）theyellow
2._____theinterruption,shewasstillabletofinishherassignmentbeforeclass.
A）Despite
B）Spite
C）Inspite
D）Indespite
3.Themanwasveryconscious_____hisboldhead.
A）about
B）with
C）of
D）for
4.HewassoengrossedintheTVprogrammethatheforgotto_____.
A）turntheovenover
B）turntheovenback
C）turntheovenoff
D）turntheovenup
5.Nomatterhowangryhewashewouldnever_____toviolence.
A）resort
B）resolve
C）recourse
D）exert
6.Theaccusationlefthimquite_____withrage.
A）dumb
B）speechless
C）silent
D）mute
7.Ilikedthecoatbutwasrather_____offbytheprice.
A）shaken
B）put
C）set
D）held
8.Therulingpartyisworriedincasetheylose_____controloftheCityCouncilintheforthcomingelections.
A）overall
B）whole
C）unanimous
D）mass
9.Inthosedaysagirlcouldnotgetmarriedifherfather_____hisconsent.
A）forbade
B）upheld
C）rejected
D）withheld
10.Theywereawaitingofficial_____ofthenewstheyhadheardfromafriend.
A）recommendation
B）statement
C）confirmation
D）conference
11.I′dliketo_____thisoldcarforanewmodelbutIcan′taffordit.
A）interchange
B）exchange
C）replace
D）convert
12.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatthethingshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot_____havehappened.
A）possibly
B）likely
C）certainly
D）potentially
13.Thereisalotoffriendly_____betweenthesupportersofthetwoteams.
A）contest
B）rivalry
C）contention
D）defiance
14.Thepurposeofthesurveywasto_____theinspectorswithlocalconditions.
A）inform
B）acquaint
C）instruct
D）notify
15._____allhismoney,hedidn′tseemhappy.
A）At
B）For
C）In
D）On
16.Wearefedup_____yourperpetualmoaning.
A）of
B）by
C）with
D）at
17.She′srung_____.Imusthavesaidsomethingtoupsether.
A）up
B）round
C）back
D）off
18.OfcourseI′llplaythepianoatthepartybutI′malittle_____.
A）outofuse
B）outofreach
C）outofturn
D）outofpractice
19.Aconceitedmanfeels_____toeveryoneelse.
A）superior
B）beneficial
C）successful
D）advantageous
20.Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield_____.
A）inview
B）inquestion
C）incase
D）ineffect
PartⅢReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersA,B,CandD）Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（40points）
Passage1
Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdevastatingforcesknowntoman:
sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis（giganticseawaves）,andotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.
Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareaencompassesthePacificOceanandits contiguous landmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.
Thiselementoftheunknown hasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredicationmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth′scrust,variationsintheforceofgravityandtheearth′smagneticfield,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthtremors（震动）areobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinanticipatingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor（andthuslessen）thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.
Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandeliminatetheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpotentialdevastationbeforeitoccurs.
1.Basedonwhatyouhavejustread,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A）Earthquakesarehighlyfeared,butactuallyrelativelyharmless.
B）Thereisabsolutelynowaytopredictwhenorwhereearthquakesmightoccur.
C）Manisnowabletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,butnotwhere.
D）Manisnowabletopredictwhereearthquakeswillhappen,butnotwhen.
2.Whatistheprobablemeaningofcontiguous（line9）?
A）underwater
B）ancient
C）bordering
D）huge
3.Towhatdoes thiselementoftheunknown（line13）refer?
A）thetwogreatearthquakezones
B）thefacttheearthquakescanhappenatanytimeorplace
C）thepercentageofearthquakes
D）theexactcauseofearthquakes
4.Whichofthefollowinghavebeenusedtoanticipateearthquakeactivity?
A）differencesintheearth′smagneticfieldandforceofgravity
B）howoftenminorearthtremorshavebeenobserved
C）patternsinthemovementoftheearth′scrust
D）alloftheabove
5.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor′sattitudetowardthepossibilityofearthquakeprediction?
A）Itwillneverbepossibletopredictearthquakes.
B）Earthquakescanalreadybepredictedwithgreataccuracy.
C）Thereisreallynoneedtotrytopredictearthquakeoccurrences.
D）Earthquakepredictionisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.
Passage2
Drunkendriving——sometimescalledAmerica′ssociallyacceptedformofmurder——hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250000overthepastdecade.
Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmachoimageandjudgeswerelenient（宽容的）inmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicisedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.
Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldr
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