1、研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三研究生入学考试英语模拟试题(三)及参考答案Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your anawer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the bra
2、ckets.(5 point)1.Id prefer that she _ .A)acted the teacherB)would act the teacherC)act the teacherD)was acting the teacher2.I will take the coat, _ cheap or dear.A)it beingB)be itC)was itD)it was3.She told me that shed _ on the committee.A)rather not to serveB)not rather to serveC)not rather serveD)
3、rather not serve4.I wish that I _ this letter before the office closed for the day.A)receivedB)receiveC)could have receivedD)should have received5.The foreign student advisor recommended that she _ more English before Enrolling at the university.A)studiedB)studyC)would studyD)was studying6.Wed decid
4、ed to open a joint account, _ ?A)wouldnweB)shouldnt weC)couldnt weD)hadnt we7._ called did not leave his name and number.A)SomeoneB)AnyoneC)WhoeverD)Whosever8.It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book.A)and sheB)sheC)when sheD)that she9.Ben would have studied medici
5、ne if he _ to a medical school.A)could be able to enterB)was admittedC)had been admittedD)were admitted10.Fire safety in family houses, _ most fire deaths occur,is difficult to achieve.A)whereB)whyC)howD)whenSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,
6、and D)ldentify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)1.Sallymust have called(A) her sister last night, but shearrived(B) hometoo late(C) to callher.(D)2.I would ratherthat(A) theydo not tra
7、vel(B) duringthe bad(C) weather,but they insist thatthey must return(D) home today.3.The questionarises(A) whetheror no(B) his statementwill bear(C)such construction.(D)4.The principle of radiocarbondated(A) is the most important scientific techniqueto be applied(B)to(C) archaeological workin recent
8、 times.(D)5.One of(A) the most widespreaduses(B) of survey research today is forthem(C)rating(D) radio and television programs.6.Magnesiumforms(A) a tough surfacecoating(B)it(C) protects theunderlying(D) metal from tarnishing.7.The(A) results of the test provedto(B) Fred andme(C) that we needed to s
9、tudy harder and watchless(D) movies on television8.Hedetermined,(A)what may come,(B)to return(C) the visit hehad just received.(D)9.Last winternot a day(A)passed(B)for(C) that itsnowed or sleeted.(D)10.Hehas been hoped(A) for a raisefor the last(B) few months but his boss is reluctantto give(C) himo
10、ne.(D)Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)1.The book was lost for years,then it turned
11、 up one day,quite out of _ .A)the blueB)the redC)the blackD)the yellow2._ the interruption,she was still able to finish her assignment before class.A)DespiteB)SpiteC)In spiteD)In despite3.The man was very conscious _ his bold head.A)aboutB)withC)ofD)for4.He was so engrossed in the TV programme that
12、he forgot to _ .A)turn the oven overB)turn the oven backC)turn the oven offD)turn the oven up5.No matter how angry he was he would never _ to violence.A)resortB)resolveC)recourseD)exert6.The accusation left him quite _ with rage.A)dumbB)speechlessC)silentD)mute7.I liked the coat but was rather _ off
13、 by the price.A)shakenB)putC)setD)held8.The ruling party is worried in case they lose _ control of the City Council in the forthcoming elections.A)overallB)wholeC)unanimousD)mass9.In those days a girl could not get married if her father _ his consent.A)forbadeB)upheldC)rejectedD)withheld10.They were
14、 awaiting official _ of the news they had heard from a friend.A)recommendationB)statementC)confirmationD)conference11.Id like to _ this old car for a new model but I cant afford it.A)interchangeB)exchangeC)replaceD)convert12.When he woke up,he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _
15、 have happened.A)possiblyB)likelyC)certainlyD)potentially13.There is a lot of friendly _ between the supporters of the two teams.A)contestB)rivalryC)contentionD)defiance14.The purpose of the survey was to _ the inspectors with local conditions.A)informB)acquaintC)instructD)notify15._ all his money,h
16、e didnt seem happy.A)AtB)ForC)InD)On16.We are fed up _ your perpetual moaning.A)ofB)byC)withD)at17.Shes rung _ . I must have said something to upset her.A)upB)roundC)backD)off18.Of course Ill play the piano at the party but Im a little _ .A)out of useB)out of reachC)out of turnD)out of practice19.A
17、conceited man feels _ to everyone else.A)superiorB)beneficialC)successfulD)advantageous20.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field _ .A)in viewB)in questionC)in caseD)in effectPart Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the pass
18、ages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers A,B,C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points)Passage 1Earthquak
19、es may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man:since records began to be written down,it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation.The greater part of such damag
20、e and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(gigantic sea waves),and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas.
21、One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and itscontiguousland masses.The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains,including the Himalayas,Iran,Turkey,and the Alpine regions.It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place;they may,however
22、,happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknownhas for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predication may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior,patterns of movements in the ea
23、rths crust,variations in the force of gravity and the earths magnetic field,and the frequency with which minor earth tremors(震动) are observed,scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result,a worldwide earthquake warning network is already
24、in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen)the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether,but as how and why earthquakes happen become better under
25、stood,man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.1.Based on what you have just read,which of the following is true?A)Earthquakes are highly feared,but actually relatively harmless.B)There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes migh
26、t occur.C)Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen,but not where.D)Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen,but not when.2.What is the probable meaning of contiguous(line 9)?A)underwaterB)ancientC)borderingD)huge3.To what doesthis element of the unknown(line 13)refer?A
27、)the two great earthquake zonesB)the fact the earthquakes can happen at any time or placeC)the percentage of earthquakesD)the exact cause of earthquakes4.Which of the following have been used to anticipate earthquake activity?A)differences in the earths magnetic field and force of gravityB)how often
28、 minor earth tremors have been observedC)patterns in the movement of the earths crustD)all of the above5.Which of the following describes the authors attitude toward the possibility of earthquake prediction?A)It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.B)Earthquakes can already be predicted wit
29、h great accuracy.C)There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.D)Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.Passage 2Drunken drivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three American
30、s on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up to an incredible 250 000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers,glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient(宽容的) in most courts,but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicised tragedies,especially involving young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal dr
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