最新广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷含答案.docx
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最新广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷含答案
2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷
笔试部分（满分110，时间120分钟）
一语法选择。
（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）
ThereisamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespendsallhisfreetime1careofhisfavouriteglass-houseandgrowsflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Heworks2togrowaroseofanewcolortowinofthesilver3forthebestRoseoftheYear.
Mr.Flower'sglass-houseisveryneartoamiddleschool.BoysareoftentemptedtothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowersglass-house.SoMr.Flowersdoes4besttobeinornearhisglasshouse'satthe-beginningandendoftheschoolday.
However,itwasnotalwayspossibleforhimtobeonawatch.Mr.Flowerstriesinmanywaystoprotecthisglass-house,butnothing5tobeuseful.Althoughhegoestoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;6thisdoesnotanygood.Hetriestodriveawaytheboys7throwstonesintohisgarden,buttheboysruneven8,andtheylaughed9himfromfaraway.Heevenpicksupallthestoneshe10findaroundhisgarden,11theboyshavenothingtothrow,buttheysoonfoundothers.Mr.Flowersthinkshard.12tosolvethisproblem?
AtlastMr.Flowers13idea.Heputsupalargenotice14ofgoodandstrongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewords15DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Inthisway,Mr.Flowersstopsthetrouble.
1.A.take
B.totake
C.taking
D.taken
2.A.hope
B.hopes
C.hopeful
D.hopefully
3.A.cup
B.cups
C.acup
D.onecup
4.A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
5.A.seem
B.seemed
C.seems
D.isseeming
6.A.but
B.so
C.and
D./
7.A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
8.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.thefastest
9.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
10.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.may
11.A.suchthat
B.sothat
C.inorder
D.inorderto
12.A.way
B.where
C.what
D.how
13.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.made
15.A.writes
B.wrote
C.arewritten
D.werewritten
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning．"John'smomsuggested．"Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool．Youcanhelpme，OK？
""OK．"Johnsaid．
ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthe__16__ ．Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy．SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's__17__ andshouted，"Thatoldchairhasgottogo．WewillbuyGrandpaanewone．"
Itwas __18__ ．Johnhadtoagree．Thechairwasugly．Itwastooold．
"John，let'stakethechairoutside．"Momsaid．Astheyweretryingto__19__thechair，Grandpacamein．Heblockedtheirway．"Oh，no!
Youcan'ttakemychair．"
"Grandpa，we'llbuyyouanewone．"John'smomsaid．"No，Idon'twantanewone．"Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace．John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom．Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．"Grandpa，whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair？
"Johnasked．"It'ssoold．"
"Youdon't__20__，John．IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme．Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI __21__sheisnear．"
It'samazing，Johnthought，howGrandpacould__22__thingsfromthepast．Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything．
"Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair．Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier．"Asmilenowflashed（闪现）acrosshisoldface．"IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand．"Johnsaid__23_.
"Manyyearslater，"Grandpa'svoicebroke，"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill．Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth．"
"I'm__24_ ，Grandpa．"JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair．You'vegonethroughalottogether．"
Thatnight，JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa's_25_．TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa．Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（单调的）withoutthisoldchair．
16．A．garden
B．house
C．yard
D．pool
17．A．chair
B．bed
C．table
D．sofa
18．A．difficult
B．true
C．impossible
D．sad
19．A．clean
B．repair
C．break
D．move
20．A．believe
B．agree
C．understand
D．leave
21．A．realize
B．feel
C．hope
D．notice
22．A．know
B．prefer
C．remember
D．use
23．A．nervously
B．bravely
C．excitedly
D．thoughtfully
24．A．bored
B．worried
C．sorry
D．curious
25．A．child
B．dad
C．teacher
D．friend．
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobesenttohospital.
Whenherecovered,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,anddoartswiththem.
Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmoveordoanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushedandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”
Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforawhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Shecanstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhileshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”
Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldus.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor,andmydada---whojustdiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture---lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.
26Thewriter’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_____.
Arealizehischildhooddream
Bimprovehisseriousheartcondition
Cearnmoneytopayfortreatment
Dkeephimselfbusyandhappy
27Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3means___________.
A折断的
B瘫痪的
C擦伤的
D失明的
28Howdidthewriter’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?
AHehelpedherpracticewalking.
BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.
CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.
DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher
29Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_______.
Agraduallyrecoveredandwalked
Bbecameapictureintheend
Cwassendhomeandneverseenagain
Dsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth
30What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
AIt’sbettertogivethantoreceive
BLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.
CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodo
DAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease
（B）
Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou，whycan'tyoujuststop？
About70% ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop．Drugandalcoholabusers （酗酒者） struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships．Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore．Sowhydon'twedoit？
Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers．They'vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform．They'vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits，onceformed，aresodifficulttokick．Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake．
Habitsareanormalpartoflife，andareoftenhelpful．"Wewakeupeverymorning，shower，combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit，"Volkowsays．Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections．"Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加思索的），itgivesusanadvantage，becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose．"Volkowsays．Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings．
Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits．Thentryyourbesttostopthem．Forexample，habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities．Youcoulddevelopaplan，say，toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'sacandymachine．Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou'veusuallysmoked．Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse．
Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew，healthyones．"Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone，"Volkowsays．"Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs．"
31Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus___．
Aweshouldstopsomethingbadforus
Bmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking
Cbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup
Deatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight
32Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto___．
Afindanswerstosolvetheproblem
Bfindwaystoformgoodhabits
Ckicktheirownbadhabits
Dhelpusseehowbadhabitsform
33Whyarehabitsoftengreathelptous?
Abecausetheymakeourlifenormal.
Bbecausetheymadeusdosomethingbetter.
Cbecausetheymadeusthinkmoreaboutlife.
Dbecausetheymakeourbrainfocusonotherthings.
34Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou'dbetter___．
Afocusonthemonpurpose
Bgototheplaceslinkedwiththem
Cdosomethinglinkedwiththem
Daskyourfriendsforhelp
35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？
___
ABreakingbadhabits．
BForminggoodhabits．
CFindingreasonsforbadhabits
DReplacingbadhabitswithgood
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