北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语
2021.7
考生须知
1.本试卷共11页，共八道大题，60道小题。
满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共20分）
一、听下面四段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.WherewasMikeyesterday?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.
2.WhatwaswrongwithMike?
A.Hegotafever.B.Hegotastomachache.C.Hegotacold.
听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.WhatdidJanedoorSaturday?
A.Sheplayedwithhercats.B.Shecleanedherhouse.C.Shehadapicnic.
4.HowdidJanefeelonSunday?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.
听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.WherewasAnnie’sfirststopinEgypt?
A.ThePyramids.B.TheNileRiver.C.ThecityCairo.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie’strip?
A.Shecookedfoodwithlocalpeople.
B.ShestayedinEgyptfortwoweeks.
C.Shehadnotimetovisitancientbuildings.
听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Wheredidbrunchfirstappear?
A.IntheUK.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InAustralia.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrunch?
A.Brunchisusuallyservedat2o’clock.
B.Manypeoplegetupearlytoenjoybrunch.
C.Sundaybrunchgivespeoplemoretimetopreparedinner.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置
Hobbies
Fishing
●Itisnotonlyforoldpeople.
●Italsoresultsina9dinner
Running
●Start10.
●Findabeautifulplace.
●Takeiteasyasyougetintoshapeandthenenjoyit.
Kites
●Learntoflyand11them.
Cooking
●Startsimpleandworkformthere.
●Cookforfriendsand12,andthey’llloveittoo.
知识运用（共22分）
三、单项填空（共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共6分，每小题0.5分）
13.Isharedtheideawithmymumandseemedtolikeit.
A.IB.heC.sheD.they
14.Don’twalksofast,_____youwillmissthebeautifulsights.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
15.—Doyoulikereadingbooks?
—Itdependsthebook.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
16.Thisapplelooksnicebutsour.
A.TouchesB.feelsC.eatsD.tastes
17.—doyouplaysports,Jack?
—Well,Iplaytennistwiceaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch
18.—I’msorryIdidn’twintheraceyesterday.
—That’sOK.Youwineverytime.
A.can’tB.shouldC.mayD.mustn’t
19.BobandIinthesameschoolsince2013.
A.studyB.arestudyingC.havestudiedD.studied
20.IreallymissmybestfriendLulu.Shetoanothercitylastyear.
A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hasmoved
21.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who
22.Steveisagoodtennisplayer,butnowheveryoften.
A.didn’tplayB.doesn’tplayC.won’tplayD.hasn’tplayed
23.—Excuseme,whereisMr.White’soffice?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ihereforonlyafewdays.
A.workB.amworkingC.workedD.haveworked
24.—DoyouknowonMars?
—ItwasonMay15,2021.
A.whenthespacecraftTianwen-1landed
B.whendidthespacecraftTianwen-1land
C.whenwillthespacecraftTianwen-lland
D.whenthespacecraftTianwen-1willland
从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
（共4分，每小题1分）
A
EarsatWork
Scientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutears.Untilrecently,mostpeoplethoughtbothearsdidthesamework.However,studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearwork25.That’simportantresearch.Ifyouarelisteningtosomeonespeaking,yourrightearisreacting（回应）.Ifyouarelisteningtomusic,yourleftearismorereactive.Researchersthinkthisnewinformationisimportantinhelpingpeoplewithhearingloss.Forexampleastudentwithhearinglossintherightearmight26morehelpinschoolbecausetherightearisveryimportantforlearningsituations.
25.A.differentB.differently
26.A.needB.needs
B
DiscoveringLifeLongAgo
Inthepast,peoplewroteindiariesandjournals.Theywroteletterstofriendsandfamilies.Diaries,journalsandletterstelluswhatpeoplethoughtandfelt.Theyalso27detailsaboutdailylifeinthepast.Theydescribethefoodpeopleate.Theytellwhatkindoftransportationtheyused.
Posters,newspapers,andoldphotographsalsogivedetailsabouteventsinthepast.Sodospeechesandsongs.Photographsshowpeople’sclothesandhowtheyhadfun.
Bothwordsandpicturesfromthepasthelpussee28peoplelivedlongago.Theytellahistoryofpeople,places,andthings.Theytakeusbackintime.
27.A.willgiveB.give
28.A.howB.what
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。
appear（v.）dangerous（adj.）high（adj.）increase（v.）
Imaginethis:
Youareoutatsea,relaxingonaboat.It’sabeautifulday.Norainisfalling,andthewindiscalm.Allatonce,somethingverystrangehappens.Outofnowhere,youseea29Wallofwaterrushingtowardyou.
Thisisknownasaroguewave（巨浪）.Somepeoplemistakesuchwavesfortsunamis（海啸），buttheyareactuallyver
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