成人高考英语考试真题及答案.docx

成人高考英语考试真题及答案.docx

《成人高考英语考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《成人高考英语考试真题及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

成人高考英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考英语考试真题及答案

第一部分、选择题（105分）

一、语音知识：

共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1・A・breakB・cleanC・heatD.peace

2.A.fatherB・NeitherC・thiefD・thus

3.A.bearB・hearC・pearD・wear

4.A.buttonB.excuseC・useD.music

5.A.allowB・belowC・brownD.powder

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?

—No.Idon'tthinkso,but.goon,please・

A.manythanksB・nevermind

C・notatallD・I’dliketo

7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanIamessage?

A.LeaveB・GiveC・TakeD・write

8.Georgeoughttohavearrivedthistime・

A.duringB・byC・inD・on

9.0neeJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstopuntilit・

A.isfinishedB・wasfinished

C・hadbeenfinishedD.willbefinished

10.Thegirliswaitingforherauntonsideoftheroad・

A.otherB・anotherC・theotherD.oneother

11.Ineverseemtohaveanytime・withmyparents・

A.spendB・spentC・havingspentD・tospend

12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand・

—Yes,it'sshortandtherearentmanynewwordsinit.

A.sinceB・thoughC・ifD・because

13.—willJohngettothecompany?

—Inthreehours・

A.HowfastB・HowlongC・HowoftenD・Howsoon

14Theyalllookedsohappy.Theyhavesucceededaftersomany

failures・

A.couldB・wouldC・shouldD.must

13.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileImyroom・

A.cleanB・wascleaningC・havecleanedD・willclean

16.TomisthanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree・

A.tallest,tallerB・talltallerC・taller,tallestD・taller,tall

17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyesforaminute・

A.CloseB.tocloseC・closedD・closing

18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecityoutrapidlyinalldirections・

A.spreadB・tocloseC・closedD・Closing

19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefactI'msmarterthanheis.

A.whyB.thatC・whenD.which

20.Agoodteachermustbetoostricttooweak・

A.either;orB・notonly;butalsoC・neither;norD・both;and

三、完形填空：

共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepastt1alwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob・ButIchangedmyWhenIbecameapar-timeteacher・Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedmecouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves・IbecausecomputeriswhatIdowelland'didn"tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat

ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudentswiththeirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething・AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis・Hesaidthatifhewasalessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywithfornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem・ItoldhimthatIdidn'thisidea・HethenaskedmeifIhadeverthesamething.Thatmademestop・OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersarethis,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclassyouwereteaching・Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufee1・IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood・inthefuture・Pleasehelpuswhenwedon,tunderstandandmost,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefai1.ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessfu1・

21.A.planB・mindc・C・hoiceD.decision

22.A.whetherB・whyc.whereD・when

23.A.admittedB・failedC・obeyedgD・agreed

24.A.dangerousB・hardC・InterestinD・wise

25.A.chattedB・WorkedC・performedD.travelled

26.A.orB.forC.butD.And

27.A.takingB・leaningC・teachingD・preparing

28.A.itselfB・himselfC・themD.me

29.A.exchangeB・knowC・likeD・receive

30.A.doneB・saidC・acceptedD・thought

31.A.sayingB.meaningC・writingD.reading

32.A.sinceB.untilc.afterD.when

33.A.workerB・businessmanC・studentD・engineer

33.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC・surprisinglyD・probably

34.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None

四、阅读理解：

共13小题；每题3分，共45分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat・"MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother”hamburger（汉堡）and"biscuits"・Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier・WestzutedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn,tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat・Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?

Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome・

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth・Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople・However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother・Forexample,somesay・Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat・whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals（矿物质）likeironandmagnesium（镁）・"Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat・

36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?

A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits・

B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,

C・It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike・

D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,

37.Whichofthefollwingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?

A.Wholemilk・B・Friedchicken.c.Frenchfries・D・Boiledpotatoes・

38.Whatistheauthor1sopiniononadvice?

A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.

B.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.

C・Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.

D・Passittoyourfriends・

B

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime・Soshedecidedtoworkforthederdog・Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged（条件差的）highschoolstudent・

Naneyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfetmatchinOperationJumpStart（OJS）・

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers（志愿者）,andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges・

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork・Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

"IknowrmnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira，slife,"Nancysays,"It"sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.

MuchtoNaneyJsexeitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,EEXwhereNancy^sfathertaughtforhiswholelife・・ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays・

39.Theword"underdog"inParagraph1probablyrefersto

A.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed

B・dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownersz

C・smarthighschoolstudents

D.poorcompanyworkers

40.WhatisOperationJumpStart（OJS）inthetext?

A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy・

B・It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents・

C・It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills・

D.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers・

41.WhoisYanirainthestory?

A.AvolunteerOJSsupported・

B・AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.

C・AstudentNancyhelped・

D.ArelativeofNancy's.

42.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYarura

A.singintheholidayshow

B・traveltoNewYork

C・gotocollege

D.makeprogress

c

Aworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwaytodesribetheworldoftheranforest・\oranforestisthesameyetmostranforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator（dim）・YoucanfindrinforestsindSouthAmericaandIndonesia・OtherranforestsexistfurherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka・

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupporingtheworld・Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals・Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectare（21）ofrainforest?

Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth・

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds・Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree・Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects（E【】I）・Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees・Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyelear・ItiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestLife・

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed・Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5・3%・Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence・

43.Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin・

44.

A.BritainB・CanadaC・ThailandD・U・S・A・

C.

Theycanprovidefoodfordfferentkindsofinsects.

D.Theyproducethebestwoodforhousebuilding.

45.Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext?

A.Thegrou