成人高考英语考试精讲辅导.docx

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成人高考英语考试精讲辅导

全国成人高考英语考试精讲辅导

UnitOne:

语音

要求:

熟悉字母,字母组合的读音,注意特殊的读音,名词复数-s的不同的读音、动词词尾-ed的不同读音。

例如:

1.A)centuryB)citizenC)percentD)ancient(D)

2.A)honestB)handsomeC)howeverD)harmful(A)

3.A)hearB)heartC)fearD)clear(B)

4.A)characterB)technicalC)machineD)chemical(C)

5.A)dollarsB)studentsC)vegetablesD)witnesses(B)

6.A)receivedB)ignoredC)wonderedD)impressed(D)

UnitTwo:

名词

1.可数名词与不可数名词区分

实例:

1.Thenurseaddedsomesugarstothemedicinetomakeiteasyforthechildtotake.

2.Thesittingroomwouldbemuchimprovedifyouputafurnitureinthatcorner.

3.”HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?

“No,what____?

”(本句考代词thenews不可数名词,用it)

A)wasitB)weretheyC)aretheyD)isit(D)

4.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtotoomanyhomeworks.(本句改为muchhomework)

5.Iamafraidthatthereisn’t______leftforyoutwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeopleinit.(当room为“空间”是不可数名词)

A)manyroomB)anyroomsC)anyroomD)manyrooms(C)

注:

time时间(不可数);倍数,次数(可数);paper纸(不可数)、论文、卷子(可数)

2.名词做主语时的主谓一致

实例:

1.Thenumberofthepeopleapplyingforthejob____increasing.

A)areB)isC)arebeingD)isbeing(B)

2.Anumberofstudentshavefailedinthechemistryexamination.

分数、百分数做主语由后面的名词来决定

3.Twothirdsoftheareaarecoveredbywater.(改为iscovered)

4.About40%ofmarriagesintheUnitedStatesendindivorce.

非谓语动词和词句做主语用动词单形

5.ReadingEnglishnewspapers____agoodwayof_____yourEnglish.

A)is…improveB)are…improving

C)is…improvingD)are…improve(C)

6.Whatwewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

表示时间、距离、价值的复数名词做主语用单形动词

7.Threetimessevenistwenty-one.

8.Tendays____longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn’tneedanymore.

A)isB)hasbeenC)wasD)hadbeen(A)

9.Twentymiles_______alongwaytocover.

A)havebeenB)isC)areD)were(B)

neither,either引导的主语动词用单形

neither(either)…nor(or)和notonly…butalso引导的主语,根据后一个主语数来确定动词的形式

10.Neitherroadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.

11.Neithertheynortheirfatherwereabletowakeupearlytocatchthemorningtrain.(改为was)

12.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____mistaken.

A)amB)hadC)wereD)have(A)

13.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.

A)areB)amC)isD)was(A)

注解:

主语neither…nor和and连用,and连接两个主语动词用复型,而且表语students是复数名词,故选A)正确。

本句不适合“就近原则”。

主语后跟(together)with;except/but;like;aswellas等,动词形式由主语来支配

13.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,______toseeustonight.

A)iscomingB)arecomingC)comesD)come(A)

14.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofhisstudents,wasaskedtoattendtheparty.

UnitThree:

冠词

a+辅音读音开头的词:

aholiday;auniversity

an+元音读音开头的词:

anumbrella;anhonestman

the用于特指的可数单、复数名词和不可数名词

1.Thefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednews-creels(新闻记录)oftheSecondWorldWar.

2.Asweknow,_____mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobe____friends.

A)/…/B)the…theC)the…/D)/…the(C)

(themostdangerous为最高级用定冠词;friends为泛指复数名词不用冠词)

3.Canyouplay_____?

A)pianoB)pianosC)apianoD)thepiano(D)(固定搭配词组playthepiano)

4.Theyleftforworkimmediatelyafterthebreakfast.(work为抽象名词不用冠词;afterthebreakfast改为afterbreakfast惯用法)

5.WithoutanynewsfromTomforlongtime,hisfatherflew10,000milestoseehim.(forlongtime改为foralongtime)

UnitFour:

代词

人称代词I和me与其他人称代词连用放在最后

1.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A)youandIB)YouandmeC)IandyouD)meandyou(B)

2.LastSunday________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark.

A)John,MaryandmeB)John,IandMary

C)John,MaryandID)I,JohnandMary(C)

区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词

2.Let’scleantheirroomfirstand_______later.

A)ourB)usC)weD)ours(=ourroom)

3.Mycarisnotsofashionableas_______.

A)he’sB)heC)his(=hiscar)D)his’

不定代词

1.some,any,及其复合词

some用于肯定句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中

1.You’rewastinggoodfood.You’vehardlyeaten_____ofit.

A)someB)partC)littleD)any(D)

2.Shealwaysbuy____mybirthday.

A)anythingnicetoB)somethingniceto

C)anythingniceforD)somethingnicefor(D)

3.“Aremybooksonthetable?

“No,therearen’tsomethingonit”(改为isn’tanything)

4.“Hasanyoneseenmydictionary_______?

A)everywhereB)somewhereC)nowhereD)anywhere(D)

5.Ihavegetsomenewrecords.Ifyoulike,youcantake___ofthemfortheweekend.

A)noneB)bothC)anyD)either(C)(any表示“任何一个(些)可用于肯定句中)

2.many,much,(a)few,(a)little

many,afew,few+可数名词的复数

much,alittle,little+不可数名词

1.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoomanythenightbefore.(本句中drunk含有酒的意义,wine为不可数名词,many改为much)

2.Thisbookisverydifficult,but_______peopleunderstandit.

A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle(A)

3.Usuallythereis________trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A)littleB)lessC)fewD)fewer(B)

3.both,either,neither(两个范围内)

none(三个以上,绝对否定)

1.“Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?

“I’lltake_____togivemeachangesometimes.”

A)eitherB)bothC)neitherD)all(B)

2.Youngbabiescanuse_______handequallywell.

A)eitherB)eachC)bothD)every(A)

3.Iaskedtwopeopletohelpmestartmycar,but____ofthemknewwhattodo.

A)eitherB)noneC)bothD)neither(D)

4._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.

A)SomeB)AnyC)NooneD)None(D)

(noone只指人,不能加of;none可指人或物,可加of)

4.other,theother,others,theothers

用定冠词the特指;无the泛指

作名词的形容词;others和theothers指前面的名词

1.TheWorldTradeCenterishigherthan____Ihaveeverseenduringmyvisit.

A)anybuildingB)anyotherbuilding

C)allthebuildingsD)allofthebuildings(B)

2.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile_____simplewanttofeelmorecomfortable.

A)theotherB)othersC)theotherD)another(B)

3.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.

A)theothersB)restC)theotherD)therest(C)

4.MaryandJohnhavereturned,buttheothersintheclasshaven’t.

注意:

everyotherday(month)每隔一天(月)

5.It普通代词

1.Achemistprepareshisexperimentcarefullybeforetryingtocarryitoutinhislab.

2.“Thephoneisringing.”

“Whocould______be?

Itisalreadymidnight.”

A)heB)thereC)thisD)it(D)(会是谁呢?

it可指不知性别的人或婴儿)

6.It做形式主语和形式宾语

1.Itisnoteasytolearnalanguagewell.

2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoatthispoint.

3.Itisnousecountingyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

(不要把如意算盘打得太早了。

V-ing动名词做主语)

(句型:

Itisnogood+V-ing;It’suseless+V-ing;Itisworthwhile+V-ing等等)

4.Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

5.Hemadeitplain(明显得)thathewasannoyedwithme.(他对我很生气是明显的)

7。

It构成强调句

句型:

Itis/was+强调成分+that+其他部分

1.ItwasJohnandKatethat/whohelpedmetheotherday.

2.Itwasmethat(不能用whom)heblamed.

3.Itwasbetween1920and1930_____televisionwasinventedinAmerica.

A)whichB)thatC)thenD)when(B)

4.Itwasnotuntilhegotamapthathestartedonhisway.

原句:

Hedidn’tstartonhiswayuntilhegotamap.

(对until的从句或介词短语强调原句必须是一个否定句)

5.Itwasnotuntillastmonththattheleavesturnedyellow.

原句:

Theleavesdidn’tturnyellowuntilthelastmonth.

Unit数词

dozen,hundred,thousand,million等

前面由一个具体的数字用单数形式

若无确定数字用复数形式+of+可数名词复数形式

1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericahasapopulationofoverthantwohundredmillion.

2.Itisreportedthat______peoplehaveenteredforthecompetition.

A)hundredsB)hundredC)hundredsofD)severalhundreds(C)

3.Maryisa______girl.

A)sevenyearsoldB)seven-years-old

C)seven-year-oldD)seven-yearold(C)

4.Wecangothereonfoot.Itisonly________walk.

A)twentyminuteB)twenty-minutes

C)twenty-minuteD)twentyminutesof(C)

5.Theheroofthefilmisaprofessorinhis______.

A)thirtiesB)thirtiethC)thirtyD)thirtys(A)

(表示大致年龄或年代,用介词in+数词的复数形式)

5.Thishappenedinthe1840s/1840’s.(均可)

表示序号:

用基数词或序数词方法

1.Igottothetheatrejustbeforetheendof__________.

A)theacttwoB)ActTwo(thesecondact)

C)actsecondD)theactsecond(B)

3.Theworldpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendoftwenty-onecentury.(改为thetwentiethcentury)

注解:

1。

表示钟点用基数词,2。

表示日期用序数词,3。

分数构成:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,当分母大于1时,分母要用复数形式。

twothirds(2/3)ahalf(1/2)aquarter(1/4)threequarters(3/4)

4.About______oftheenergyisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.

A)nine-tenB)ninetenthC)nine-tenthsD)nineth-ten(C)

Unit:

形容词与副词

弄清楚它们在句中的语法作用:

形容词主要用作:

定语、表语、补语

副词主要用作:

状语

1.Idon’ttrusthimatall.Hissmilesalwaysmakeme________.

A)feelingsickB)besickC)beingsickD)sick(D)

2.ThecarheboughtinJapanlookssimilarlytotheonehehasbeendrivingforseveralyears.

(改为similarto形容词短语作表语)

比较级和比较等级

1.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak_______thanEnglishpeople.

A)quicklierB)morequicklierC)morequicklyD)morequicker(C)

2.Thisroomisbiggerthananyotheroneinthebuilding.

3.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanoneelseinhergrade.

4.“Ithinkthatreddresswouldsuitme,wouldn’tit?

“Yes,butIthinkblueisa______colorforyou.”

A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best(C)

(比较级有时候句中不出现than,上下文隐含比较)

5.walkedfasterandfasteruntilIcouldnolongerkeepupwithhim.(比较级的逐步增长:

moreandmore连用)

6.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinclassicalmusic.

7.Themoreyourbrainisused,themoreworkitisabletodo.(本句为同步增长:

the+比较级。

,the+比较+。

8.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,_____sheseemedtoappreciateit.

A)lessB)lesserC)thelessD)thelesser(C)

最高级:

指三个以上比较,句中有一个比较范围状语of,in,among等短语,有时句中隐含。

9.Ofthecolors,blue,redandorange,whichdoyoulike_____

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