成人高考英语考试精讲辅导.docx
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成人高考英语考试精讲辅导
全国成人高考英语考试精讲辅导
UnitOne:
语音
要求:
熟悉字母,字母组合的读音,注意特殊的读音,名词复数-s的不同的读音、动词词尾-ed的不同读音。
例如:
1.A)centuryB)citizenC)percentD)ancient(D)
2.A)honestB)handsomeC)howeverD)harmful(A)
3.A)hearB)heartC)fearD)clear(B)
4.A)characterB)technicalC)machineD)chemical(C)
5.A)dollarsB)studentsC)vegetablesD)witnesses(B)
6.A)receivedB)ignoredC)wonderedD)impressed(D)
UnitTwo:
名词
1.可数名词与不可数名词区分
实例:
1.Thenurseaddedsomesugarstothemedicinetomakeiteasyforthechildtotake.
2.Thesittingroomwouldbemuchimprovedifyouputafurnitureinthatcorner.
3.”HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?
”
“No,what____?
”(本句考代词thenews不可数名词,用it)
A)wasitB)weretheyC)aretheyD)isit(D)
4.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtotoomanyhomeworks.(本句改为muchhomework)
5.Iamafraidthatthereisn’t______leftforyoutwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeopleinit.(当room为“空间”是不可数名词)
A)manyroomB)anyroomsC)anyroomD)manyrooms(C)
注:
time时间(不可数);倍数,次数(可数);paper纸(不可数)、论文、卷子(可数)
2.名词做主语时的主谓一致
实例:
1.Thenumberofthepeopleapplyingforthejob____increasing.
A)areB)isC)arebeingD)isbeing(B)
2.Anumberofstudentshavefailedinthechemistryexamination.
分数、百分数做主语由后面的名词来决定
3.Twothirdsoftheareaarecoveredbywater.(改为iscovered)
4.About40%ofmarriagesintheUnitedStatesendindivorce.
非谓语动词和词句做主语用动词单形
5.ReadingEnglishnewspapers____agoodwayof_____yourEnglish.
A)is…improveB)are…improving
C)is…improvingD)are…improve(C)
6.Whatwewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
表示时间、距离、价值的复数名词做主语用单形动词
7.Threetimessevenistwenty-one.
8.Tendays____longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn’tneedanymore.
A)isB)hasbeenC)wasD)hadbeen(A)
9.Twentymiles_______alongwaytocover.
A)havebeenB)isC)areD)were(B)
neither,either引导的主语动词用单形
neither(either)…nor(or)和notonly…butalso引导的主语,根据后一个主语数来确定动词的形式
10.Neitherroadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.
11.Neithertheynortheirfatherwereabletowakeupearlytocatchthemorningtrain.(改为was)
12.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____mistaken.
A)amB)hadC)wereD)have(A)
13.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.
A)areB)amC)isD)was(A)
注解:
主语neither…nor和and连用,and连接两个主语动词用复型,而且表语students是复数名词,故选A)正确。
本句不适合“就近原则”。
主语后跟(together)with;except/but;like;aswellas等,动词形式由主语来支配
13.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,______toseeustonight.
A)iscomingB)arecomingC)comesD)come(A)
14.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofhisstudents,wasaskedtoattendtheparty.
UnitThree:
冠词
a+辅音读音开头的词:
aholiday;auniversity
an+元音读音开头的词:
anumbrella;anhonestman
the用于特指的可数单、复数名词和不可数名词
1.Thefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednews-creels(新闻记录)oftheSecondWorldWar.
2.Asweknow,_____mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobe____friends.
A)/…/B)the…theC)the…/D)/…the(C)
(themostdangerous为最高级用定冠词;friends为泛指复数名词不用冠词)
3.Canyouplay_____?
A)pianoB)pianosC)apianoD)thepiano(D)(固定搭配词组playthepiano)
4.Theyleftforworkimmediatelyafterthebreakfast.(work为抽象名词不用冠词;afterthebreakfast改为afterbreakfast惯用法)
5.WithoutanynewsfromTomforlongtime,hisfatherflew10,000milestoseehim.(forlongtime改为foralongtime)
UnitFour:
代词
人称代词I和me与其他人称代词连用放在最后
1.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A)youandIB)YouandmeC)IandyouD)meandyou(B)
2.LastSunday________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark.
A)John,MaryandmeB)John,IandMary
C)John,MaryandID)I,JohnandMary(C)
区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
2.Let’scleantheirroomfirstand_______later.
A)ourB)usC)weD)ours(=ourroom)
3.Mycarisnotsofashionableas_______.
A)he’sB)heC)his(=hiscar)D)his’
不定代词
1.some,any,及其复合词
some用于肯定句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中
1.You’rewastinggoodfood.You’vehardlyeaten_____ofit.
A)someB)partC)littleD)any(D)
2.Shealwaysbuy____mybirthday.
A)anythingnicetoB)somethingniceto
C)anythingniceforD)somethingnicefor(D)
3.“Aremybooksonthetable?
”
“No,therearen’tsomethingonit”(改为isn’tanything)
4.“Hasanyoneseenmydictionary_______?
’
A)everywhereB)somewhereC)nowhereD)anywhere(D)
5.Ihavegetsomenewrecords.Ifyoulike,youcantake___ofthemfortheweekend.
A)noneB)bothC)anyD)either(C)(any表示“任何一个(些)可用于肯定句中)
2.many,much,(a)few,(a)little
many,afew,few+可数名词的复数
much,alittle,little+不可数名词
1.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoomanythenightbefore.(本句中drunk含有酒的意义,wine为不可数名词,many改为much)
2.Thisbookisverydifficult,but_______peopleunderstandit.
A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle(A)
3.Usuallythereis________trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.
A)littleB)lessC)fewD)fewer(B)
3.both,either,neither(两个范围内)
none(三个以上,绝对否定)
1.“Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?
”
“I’lltake_____togivemeachangesometimes.”
A)eitherB)bothC)neitherD)all(B)
2.Youngbabiescanuse_______handequallywell.
A)eitherB)eachC)bothD)every(A)
3.Iaskedtwopeopletohelpmestartmycar,but____ofthemknewwhattodo.
A)eitherB)noneC)bothD)neither(D)
4._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.
A)SomeB)AnyC)NooneD)None(D)
(noone只指人,不能加of;none可指人或物,可加of)
4.other,theother,others,theothers
用定冠词the特指;无the泛指
作名词的形容词;others和theothers指前面的名词
1.TheWorldTradeCenterishigherthan____Ihaveeverseenduringmyvisit.
A)anybuildingB)anyotherbuilding
C)allthebuildingsD)allofthebuildings(B)
2.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile_____simplewanttofeelmorecomfortable.
A)theotherB)othersC)theotherD)another(B)
3.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.
A)theothersB)restC)theotherD)therest(C)
4.MaryandJohnhavereturned,buttheothersintheclasshaven’t.
注意:
everyotherday(month)每隔一天(月)
5.It普通代词
1.Achemistprepareshisexperimentcarefullybeforetryingtocarryitoutinhislab.
2.“Thephoneisringing.”
“Whocould______be?
Itisalreadymidnight.”
A)heB)thereC)thisD)it(D)(会是谁呢?
it可指不知性别的人或婴儿)
6.It做形式主语和形式宾语
1.Itisnoteasytolearnalanguagewell.
2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoatthispoint.
3.Itisnousecountingyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
(不要把如意算盘打得太早了。
V-ing动名词做主语)
(句型:
Itisnogood+V-ing;It’suseless+V-ing;Itisworthwhile+V-ing等等)
4.Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
5.Hemadeitplain(明显得)thathewasannoyedwithme.(他对我很生气是明显的)
7。
It构成强调句
句型:
Itis/was+强调成分+that+其他部分
1.ItwasJohnandKatethat/whohelpedmetheotherday.
2.Itwasmethat(不能用whom)heblamed.
3.Itwasbetween1920and1930_____televisionwasinventedinAmerica.
A)whichB)thatC)thenD)when(B)
4.Itwasnotuntilhegotamapthathestartedonhisway.
原句:
Hedidn’tstartonhiswayuntilhegotamap.
(对until的从句或介词短语强调原句必须是一个否定句)
5.Itwasnotuntillastmonththattheleavesturnedyellow.
原句:
Theleavesdidn’tturnyellowuntilthelastmonth.
Unit数词
dozen,hundred,thousand,million等
前面由一个具体的数字用单数形式
若无确定数字用复数形式+of+可数名词复数形式
1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericahasapopulationofoverthantwohundredmillion.
2.Itisreportedthat______peoplehaveenteredforthecompetition.
A)hundredsB)hundredC)hundredsofD)severalhundreds(C)
3.Maryisa______girl.
A)sevenyearsoldB)seven-years-old
C)seven-year-oldD)seven-yearold(C)
4.Wecangothereonfoot.Itisonly________walk.
A)twentyminuteB)twenty-minutes
C)twenty-minuteD)twentyminutesof(C)
5.Theheroofthefilmisaprofessorinhis______.
A)thirtiesB)thirtiethC)thirtyD)thirtys(A)
(表示大致年龄或年代,用介词in+数词的复数形式)
5.Thishappenedinthe1840s/1840’s.(均可)
表示序号:
用基数词或序数词方法
1.Igottothetheatrejustbeforetheendof__________.
A)theacttwoB)ActTwo(thesecondact)
C)actsecondD)theactsecond(B)
3.Theworldpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendoftwenty-onecentury.(改为thetwentiethcentury)
注解:
1。
表示钟点用基数词,2。
表示日期用序数词,3。
分数构成:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,当分母大于1时,分母要用复数形式。
twothirds(2/3)ahalf(1/2)aquarter(1/4)threequarters(3/4)
4.About______oftheenergyisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.
A)nine-tenB)ninetenthC)nine-tenthsD)nineth-ten(C)
Unit:
形容词与副词
弄清楚它们在句中的语法作用:
形容词主要用作:
定语、表语、补语
副词主要用作:
状语
1.Idon’ttrusthimatall.Hissmilesalwaysmakeme________.
A)feelingsickB)besickC)beingsickD)sick(D)
2.ThecarheboughtinJapanlookssimilarlytotheonehehasbeendrivingforseveralyears.
(改为similarto形容词短语作表语)
比较级和比较等级
1.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak_______thanEnglishpeople.
A)quicklierB)morequicklierC)morequicklyD)morequicker(C)
2.Thisroomisbiggerthananyotheroneinthebuilding.
3.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanoneelseinhergrade.
4.“Ithinkthatreddresswouldsuitme,wouldn’tit?
”
“Yes,butIthinkblueisa______colorforyou.”
A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best(C)
(比较级有时候句中不出现than,上下文隐含比较)
5.walkedfasterandfasteruntilIcouldnolongerkeepupwithhim.(比较级的逐步增长:
moreandmore连用)
6.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinclassicalmusic.
7.Themoreyourbrainisused,themoreworkitisabletodo.(本句为同步增长:
the+比较级。
。
。
,the+比较+。
。
。
。
)
8.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,_____sheseemedtoappreciateit.
A)lessB)lesserC)thelessD)thelesser(C)
最高级:
指三个以上比较,句中有一个比较范围状语of,in,among等短语,有时句中隐含。
9.Ofthecolors,blue,redandorange,whichdoyoulike_____