版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit 7.docx
《版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit 7.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit 7.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit7
高考题型规范练（七） （必修3 Unit7）
高考题型规范练第26页
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysanduniqueexhibits.
Address:
1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois
Phone:
708-688-8000
GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:
TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”（HollywoodStation）andfromthereit’sonlya2-blocknortheastwalktothezoo.
DrivingfromDowntown:
DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexit.Headsouthabout2.5milesandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.
ParkingattheBrookfieldZoo:
Parkingfeesare$9forcarsand$12forbuses.
TheBrookfieldZooHours:
TheBrookfieldZooisopen365daysperyear.
Monday-Saturday:
9:
30a.m.to6:
00p.m.
Sunday:
9:
30a.m.to7:
30p.m.
TheBrookfieldZooTickets:
Adults（ages12-64）,$13.50;
Seniors（ages65+）,$9.50;
Children（ages3-11）,$9.50;
Children（ages2andunder）,free
TheBrookfieldZooFeaturedExhibits:
TropicWorld;WolfWoods;LivingCoast;SevenSeas;FragileKingdom;AustraliaHouse;HabitatAfrica.
AbouttheBrookfieldZoo:
TheBrookfieldZooislocatedjust14mileswestofdowntownChicago.It’shometoavarietyofanimalspecies,anditsuseofnaturalbarriersandmoats（壕沟）issomuchmorerelaxingandenjoyablethanwatchingalionpacebackandforthinacage.Theabsenceofbarsalsomakesforgreatwildlifephotoopportunities.TheBrookfieldZooalsofocusesoneducation,withdetaileddisplaysabouttheanimalsbeingviewedandtheinteractiveprogramthatletskidsgetsomehands-onexperiencetolearnwhatittakestorunazooaswellasfacepaintingandcrafts.
FormoreinformationabouttheBrookfieldZoo,visitw+w=w.brookfieldzoo.org.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了位于芝加哥城西近郊的布鲁克菲尔德动物园。
1.WhereistheentrancetotheBrookfieldZoo?
A.At31stStreet.B.AtFirstAvenue.
C.AtOgdenAvenue.D.AttheHollywoodStation.
答案B
解+析细节理解题。
由文中的Address介绍该动物园的地址1stAvenue和到达方式“DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexit.Headsouthabout2.5milesandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.”可知,该动物园的入口在第一大街。
2.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirthirtiesandtheir5-year-oldtwinspayiftheywanttovisitthezoo?
A.$23.B.$32.5.C.$36.5.D.$46.
答案D
解+析细节理解题。
由文中的TheBrookfieldZooTickets部分可知,一对夫妻需要付13.50×2=27美元,一对5岁的双胞胎需要付9.50×2=19美元,因此共需付46美元。
3.Whatmake（s）theBrookfieldZoomoreattractiveandenjoyable?
A.Itscheaptickets.B.Itsvariousactivities.
C.Itscage-lessdisplays.D.Itsgeographicaladvantage.
答案C
解+析推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的“itsuseofnaturalbarriersandmoats（壕沟）issomuchmorerelaxingandenjoyablethanwatchingalionpacebackandforthinacage”可知,该动物园使用了天然屏障和壕沟隔离游客和动物,使得游客更加轻松愉快地欣赏没有关在笼子里的动物。
B
Onehundredyearsago,500,000rhinoswanderedaroundpartsofAfricaandAsia.Buttoday,rhinosarethreatenedwithextinction.Ifnothingisdonetosavethem,theycouldvanishforever.
Poachers（偷猎者）arekillingrhinosfortheirhorns.Theydoittomakemoney.
Insomecountries,peoplepayhighpricesforrhinohorn.Theybelievethateatingground-uprhinohornwillmakethemhealthy.Butthatisn’ttrue.Rhinohornismadeofkeratin（角质）.That’sthesamethingyourfingernailsaremadeof.Eatingitcannotmakeanyonehealthy.
HumaneSocietyInternationalisworkingtohelpsaverhinos.Theywroteachildren’sbookandproducedavideotohelpspreadtheword.Thebook,I’maLittleRhino,wasgivento1.5millionchildreninVietnam.Thatcountrybuysandusesthemostrhinohorn.
“Thegoalistoeducatechildrenaboutrhinosingeneral,andintroducethethreatthatpoachingcausestotheirsurvival,”saysAdamPeyman,programmanagerforHSI’swildlifedepartment.“Italsoexplainsthatrhinohornisnoteffectiveasmedicineandencouragesthemandtheirfamiliestoavoidbuyingorusingrhinohorn.”
CarterandOliviaRieshavebeenworkingtosaverhinosforseveralyears.“WemadetwotripstoSouthAfricawherewevisitedadozenschoolsandmetwithgovernmentofficials,”saysCarter.“Wegavetheofficialsover10,000letterswecollectedfromtheyoutharoundtheworldtoshowthattheyouthoftheworldcareforrhinos.ThenextstepwastobringthatsamemessagetotheyouthofVietnam.”
CarterandOliviavisitedschoolsinVietnam.Theywantkidstobringthemessagebacktotheirparentsthatusingrhinohorn“iscausingthespeciestobepushedtotheedgeofextinction.”
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
偷猎者的捕杀使得犀牛濒临灭绝,国际人道协会宣传教育人们保护犀牛。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph1mean?
A.Escape.B.Starve.
C.Disappear.D.Expand.
答案C
解+析词义猜测题。
由第一段中的“500,000rhinoswanderedaround”和“rhinosarethreatenedwithextinction”可知,一百年前,有五十万只犀牛生活在非洲和亚洲,而现在犀牛已经濒临灭绝,如果人类不去保护犀牛,那么它们将会永远消失;由此可推断,vanish意为“消失”。
5.Whydosomepeoplewanttobuyrhinohorn?
A.Toseekpleasure.B.Forhealthbenefits.
C.Forpersonalcollections.D.Toproduceartificialnails.
答案B
解+析细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Theybelievethateatingground-uprhinohornwillmakethemhealthy.”可知,在一些国家,人们出高价来买犀牛角是因为他们认为吃犀牛角粉有利于健康。
6.HowisHumaneSocietyInternationalhelpingtosaverhinos?
A.Byintroducingsometoughnewlaws.
B.Byspreadingknowledgeaboutrhinos.
C.Bysendingworkerstoguardagainstpoaching.
D.Byexplainingtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
答案B
解+析细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Theywroteachildren’sbookandproducedavideotohelpspreadtheword.”以及第七段的描述可知,国际人道协会通过出书和制作视频来给孩子们传授关于犀牛的知识,希望孩子们可以把保护犀牛的知识传递给家长。
7.What’sCarterandOlivia’spurposeinvisitingschools?
A.Tocollectlettersfromyoungstudents.
B.Tocollectmaterialsfortheirnewbook.
C.Toraisemoneyforrhinosavingprograms.
D.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingrhinos.
答案D
解+析推理判断题。
由最后两段的描述可知,Carter和Olivia也在为保护犀牛做出贡献,他们去南非和越南的学校,希望学生把“消费犀牛角会将犀牛逼上灭绝的边缘”这一信息传递给父母以及更多的人。
C
Mantarays（魔鬼鱼）aresomeofthecreaturesintheoceanwhoallowdiverstoswimrightuptoandinteractwiththem.Unfortunately,thesegentleanimalsareinbigtrouble.Since2011,mantarayshavebeenlistedasathreatenedspeciesworldwide.
Peru,acountryinSouthAmerica,recentlytookabigsteptoprotectgiantmantarays:
Itbannedfishingforthem.Although12othercountrieshavepassedlawstoprotectrays,Peru’smaybethemostimportantoneyet.That’sbecausetherearemoremantaraysinthePacificOceannearPeruthaninanyotherplaceintheworld.
Giantmantaraysareunusual-lookingcreatures.Thegiant,flatraysaretypicallyabout4.5meterswideandcangrowupto8meterswide!
“They’resortoflikegiantflyingcarpetsunderwater,”saysJoshuaStewartoftheMantaTrust,anorganizationthatresearchesmantarays.
Peoplecatchraysfortheirmeat.Overfishingisbadforanyseacreature,butit’sevenworseformantarays.Femalemantaraysusuallyhaveonlyonebaby,everytwotofiveyears.Soeveryraythat’scaughthurtsthepopulationinabigway.PeoplewhobreakPeru’snewlawcanbefinedorhavetheirfishinglicensestakenaway.Evenrayscaughtaccidentallyinfishingnetsmustbesetfree.
Earlierthisyear,theMantaTrustattachedvideocameras,calledCrittercams,tomantaraysoffthewestcoastofMexico.Thefootage（连续镜头）thecamerascollectcouldhelpresearcherspredictwhereraysswimandwhen.Thescientistscouldusetheinformationtowarnfishingboatstoavoidtheseareas,helpingreducethenumberofaccidentallycaughtrays.
Stewartsaysit’simportanttoprotecttheseuniquecreatures.“There’sreallynootheranimalthatcomparesinsizethatyoucanhaveinteractionswithinthewild.”
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了秘鲁最新颁布的一项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律。
8.What’sacharacteristicofmantarays?
A.Theycanflylikeabird.
B.Theyareusuallyofsmallsize.
C.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.
D.Theylikeswimmingupanddown.
答案C
解+析推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Mantarays...allowdiverstoswimrightuptoandinteractwiththem.”和“thesegentleanimals”可知,魔鬼鱼（学名蝠鲼）是一种性情温和的海洋生物。
9.What’sthecurrentsituationofmantarays?
A.Theirhabitatsarebadlydamaged.
B.TheyonlyliveinthePacificOcean.
C.Theirnumberhasdroppedgreatly.
D.Fewerandfewerfemaleraysgivebirth.
答案C
解+析推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Since2011,mantarayshavebeenlistedasathreatenedspeciesworldwide.”和第四段中的“Overfishingis...evenworseformantarays...everyraythat’scaughthurtsthepopulationinabigway.”可知,由于过度捕捞和低繁殖率,魔鬼鱼的数量已急剧减少。
10.What’stheMantaTrustalsotryingtodobesidesdoingresearchonmantarays?
A.Protectthem.B.Lookformorerays.
C.Makefilmsaboutthem.D.Reducetheirpopulation.
答案A
解+析推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的“usetheinformationtowarnfishingboatstoavoidtheseareas,helpingreducethenumberofaccidentallycaughtrays”可知,该组织通过追踪魔鬼鱼的行踪来提醒附近的渔民,以减少被意外捕捞的魔鬼鱼的数量,这也是对魔鬼鱼的一种保护。
11.HowdoesStewartfeelaboutPeru’snewlaw?
A.Itmakesnosense.B.Itishardtofollow.
C.Itisreallyessential.D.Itneedsimprovement.
答案C
解+析推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Stewartsaysit’simportanttoprotecttheseuniquecreatures.”可知,研究并致力于保护魔鬼鱼的Stewart认为秘鲁颁布的这项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律十分有必要。
D
ThecityofFlorenceeats,sleepsandbreathesart.Examplesofman’sartisticgeniusstandonnearlyeverystreet.Dozensofmuseumsandartshopswaittobeexplored.
DuringtheRenaissance,Florencewasaparadiseforartiststhemselves.Beforethistime,artfocusedcompletelyonreligioussubjects.Renaissanceartbegantoincludemorevariety.Artistspaintedpicturesofordinarypeople.TheypaintedscenesfromhistoryandcharactersfromGreekandRomanmyths（神话）.
MichelangelowasthegreatestofFlorence’sartists.VisitorslineupforhoursattheAcademiamuseumforalookathisimpressiveDavid.This14-foot-highstatuehasbecometheidealhumanfigureoftheRenaissance.DavidisanexampleofMichelangelo’stalentforsculptingpeoplesimply,yetpower
升级会员 