版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit 7.docx

1、版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练七必修3Unit 7高考题型规范练(七)(必修3Unit 7)高考题型规范练第26页.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOpening in 1934,the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.Address:1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street,Brookf

2、ield,IllinoisPhone:708-688-8000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop” (Hollywood Station) and from there its only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown:Drive along the Eisen

3、hower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours:The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.Monday-Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.Sunda

4、y:9:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:Adults (ages 12-64),$13.50;Seniors (ages 65+),$9.50;Children (ages 3-11),$9.50;Children (ages 2 and under),freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;Australia House;Habitat Africa.About t

5、he Brookfield Zoo:The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago.Its home to a variety of animal species,and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage.The absence of bars also makes for gr

6、eat wildlife photo opportunities.The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education,with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information abo

7、ut the Brookfield Zoo,visit w+w=w.brookfieldzoo.org.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于芝加哥城西近郊的布鲁克菲尔德动物园。1.Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo? A.At 31st Street. B.At First Avenue.C.At Ogden Avenue. D.At the Hollywood Station.答案B解+析细节理解题。由文中的Address介绍该动物园的地址1st Avenue和到达方式“Drive along the Eisenhower Expres

8、sway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.”可知,该动物园的入口在第一大街。2.How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?A.$23. B.$32.5. C.$36.5. D.$46.答案D解+析细节理解题。由文中的The Brookfield Zoo Tickets部分可知,

9、一对夫妻需要付13.502 = 27美元,一对5岁的双胞胎需要付9.502 = 19美元,因此共需付46美元。3.What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?A.Its cheap tickets. B.Its various activities.C.Its cage-less displays. D.Its geographical advantage.答案C解+析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more r

10、elaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage”可知,该动物园使用了天然屏障和壕沟隔离游客和动物,使得游客更加轻松愉快地欣赏没有关在笼子里的动物。BOne hundred years ago,500,000 rhinos wandered around parts of Africa and Asia.But today,rhinos are threatened with extinction.If nothing is done to save them,they could vanish f

11、orever.Poachers(偷猎者) are killing rhinos for their horns.They do it to make money.In some countries,people pay high prices for rhino horn.They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.But that isnt true.Rhino horn is made of keratin(角质).Thats the same thing your fingernails are

12、 made of.Eating it cannot make anyone healthy.Humane Society International is working to help save rhinos.They wrote a childrens book and produced a video to help spread the word.The book,Im a Little Rhino,was given to 1.5 million children in Vietnam.That country buys and uses the most rhino horn.“T

13、he goal is to educate children about rhinos in general,and introduce the threat that poaching causes to their survival,” says Adam Peyman,program manager for HSIs wildlife department.“It also explains that rhino horn is not effective as medicine and encourages them and their families to avoid buying

14、 or using rhino horn.”Carter and Olivia Ries have been working to save rhinos for several years.“We made two trips to South Africa where we visited a dozen schools and met with government officials,” says Carter.“We gave the officials over 10,000 letters we collected from the youth around the world

15、to show that the youth of the world care for rhinos.The next step was to bring that same message to the youth of Vietnam.”Carter and Olivia visited schools in Vietnam.They want kids to bring the message back to their parents that using rhino horn “is causing the species to be pushed to the edge of e

16、xtinction.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。偷猎者的捕杀使得犀牛濒临灭绝,国际人道协会宣传教育人们保护犀牛。4.What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Escape. B.Starve.C.Disappear. D.Expand.答案C解+析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“500,000 rhinos wandered around”和“rhinos are threatened with extinction”可知,一百年前,有五十万只犀牛生活在非洲和亚洲,而现在犀牛已经濒临灭绝,如果人类不去保护犀牛,那么它们将

17、会永远消失;由此可推断,vanish意为“消失”。5.Why do some people want to buy rhino horn?A.To seek pleasure. B.For health benefits.C.For personal collections. D.To produce artificial nails.答案B解+析细节理解题。由第三段中的“They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.”可知,在一些国家,人们出高价来买犀牛角是因为他们认为吃犀牛角粉有利于健康。6.How

18、 is Humane Society International helping to save rhinos?A.By introducing some tough new laws.B.By spreading knowledge about rhinos.C.By sending workers to guard against poaching.D.By explaining the importance of protecting the environment.答案B解+析细节理解题。由第四段中的“They wrote a childrens book and produced a

19、 video to help spread the word.”以及第七段的描述可知,国际人道协会通过出书和制作视频来给孩子们传授关于犀牛的知识,希望孩子们可以把保护犀牛的知识传递给家长。7.Whats Carter and Olivias purpose in visiting schools?A.To collect letters from young students.B.To collect materials for their new book.C.To raise money for rhino saving programs.D.To arouse peoples aware

20、ness of protecting rhinos.答案D解+析推理判断题。由最后两段的描述可知,Carter和Olivia也在为保护犀牛做出贡献,他们去南非和越南的学校,希望学生把“消费犀牛角会将犀牛逼上灭绝的边缘”这一信息传递给父母以及更多的人。CManta rays(魔鬼鱼) are some of the creatures in the ocean who allow divers to swim right up to and interact with them.Unfortunately,these gentle animals are in big trouble.Since

21、 2011,manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide.Peru,a country in South America,recently took a big step to protect giant manta rays:It banned fishing for them.Although 12 other countries have passed laws to protect rays,Perus may be the most important one yet.Thats because there

22、 are more manta rays in the Pacific Ocean near Peru than in any other place in the world.Giant manta rays are unusual-looking creatures.The giant,flat rays are typically about 4.5 meters wide and can grow up to 8 meters wide!“Theyre sort of like giant flying carpets underwater,” says Joshua Stewart

23、of the Manta Trust,an organization that researches manta rays.People catch rays for their meat.Overfishing is bad for any sea creature,but its even worse for manta rays.Female manta rays usually have only one baby,every two to five years.So every ray thats caught hurts the population in a big way.Pe

24、ople who break Perus new law can be fined or have their fishing licenses taken away.Even rays caught accidentally in fishing nets must be set free.Earlier this year,the Manta Trust attached video cameras,called Crittercams,to manta rays off the west coast of Mexico.The footage (连续镜头) the cameras col

25、lect could help researchers predict where rays swim and when.The scientists could use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas,helping reduce the number of accidentally caught rays.Stewart says its important to protect these unique creatures.“Theres really no other animal that comp

26、ares in size that you can have interactions with in the wild.”【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁最新颁布的一项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律。8.Whats a characteristic of manta rays?A.They can fly like a bird.B.They are usually of small size.C.They are very friendly to people.D.They like swimming up and down.答案C解+析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Manta rays.a

27、llow divers to swim right up to and interact with them.”和“these gentle animals”可知,魔鬼鱼(学名蝠鲼)是一种性情温和的海洋生物。9.Whats the current situation of manta rays?A.Their habitats are badly damaged.B.They only live in the Pacific Ocean.C.Their number has dropped greatly.D.Fewer and fewer female rays give birth.答案C

28、解+析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Since 2011,manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide.”和第四段中的“Overfishing is.even worse for manta rays.every ray thats caught hurts the population in a big way.”可知,由于过度捕捞和低繁殖率,魔鬼鱼的数量已急剧减少。10.Whats the Manta Trust also trying to do besides doing research on manta ra

29、ys?A.Protect them. B.Look for more rays.C.Make films about them. D.Reduce their population.答案A解+析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas,helping reduce the number of accidentally caught rays”可知,该组织通过追踪魔鬼鱼的行踪来提醒附近的渔民,以减少被意外捕捞的魔鬼鱼的数量,这也是对魔鬼鱼的一种保护。11.How does Stewa

30、rt feel about Perus new law?A.It makes no sense. B.It is hard to follow.C.It is really essential. D.It needs improvement.答案C解+析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Stewart says its important to protect these unique creatures.”可知,研究并致力于保护魔鬼鱼的Stewart认为秘鲁颁布的这项关于禁止捕捞魔鬼鱼的法律十分有必要。DThe city of Florence eats,sleeps and breathes a

31、rt.Examples of mans artistic genius stand on nearly every street.Dozens of museums and art shops wait to be explored.During the Renaissance,Florence was a paradise for artists themselves.Before this time,art focused completely on religious subjects.Renaissance art began to include more variety.Artis

32、ts painted pictures of ordinary people.They painted scenes from history and characters from Greek and Roman myths (神话).Michelangelo was the greatest of Florences artists.Visitors line up for hours at the Academia museum for a look at his impressive David.This 14-foot-high statue has become the ideal human figure of the Renaissance.David is an example of Michelangelos talent for sculpting people simply,yet power