全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

　　A.long

　　B.short

　　C.happy

　　D.difficult

　　2.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

　　A.lost

　　B.created

　　C.abandoned

　　D.took

　　3.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

　　A.special

　　B.good

　　C.real

　　D.specific

　　4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

　　A.changes

　　B.drops

　　C.reduces

　　D.leaves

　　5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

　　A.discovered

　　B.touched

　　C.recognized

　　D.missed

　　6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

　　A.direct

　　B.mix

　　C.stop

　　D.avoid

　　7.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

　　A.familiar

　　B.wonderful

　　C.large

　　D.new

　　8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

　　A.suggest

　　B.request

　　C.demand

　　D.order

　　9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

　　A.offer

　　B.continue

　　C.stop

　　D.provide

　　10.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

　　A.excited

　　B.angry

　　C.lost

　　D.surprised

　　11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A.retirement

　　B.advertisement

　　C.advancement

　　D.replacement

　　12.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

　　A.failing

　　B.risky

　　C.open

　　D.successful

　　13.We'reseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

　　A.quick

　　B.regular

　　C.great

　　D.clear

　　14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

　　A.found

　　B.killed

　　C.jailed

　　D.caught

　　15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

　　A.solve

　　B.avoid

　　C.mark

　　D.involve

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题．每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

　　Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.

　　TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.

　　Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.

　　ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said:

"It'Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften."

　　"Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease."

　　"TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.

　　Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.

　　Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwoyearsoffalls.

　　DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:

"Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease."

　　"However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence（发生率）ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."

　　Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity（肥胖）andalcoholconsumption.

　　16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.

　　A.Right

　　B.wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　OrganDonationandTransplantation

　　1Organdonation（捐献）andtransplantation（移植）referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.

　　2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.

　　3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent（同意）.Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.

　　4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.

　　5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency（紧急）ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient（接受者）areconsidered.

　　23.Paragraph2_______.

　　24.Paragraph3_______.

　　25.Paragraph4_______.

　　26.Paragraph5_______.

　　A.Qualityofdonatedorgan

　　B.Benefitsoforgandonation

　　C.Distributionofdonatedorgans

　　D.Qualityofdonormedicalcare

　　E.Agelimitsoforgandonation

　　F.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation

　　27.Thereisagreatdemandfor_______.

　　28.Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto_______.

　　29.Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned_______.

　　30.Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon_______.

　　A.donatedorgans

　　B.thenationalwaitinglist

　　C.adonorcard

　　D.seniorcitizens

　　E.allpossibleefforts

　　F.themostsuitablecandidate

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

　　第一篇

　　U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

　　PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,govemmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

　　Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday.

　　"It'simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpattemthatincludesadietlowinsodium（钠）andrichinpotassium（钾）andcalcium（钙）canimprovetheirbloodpressure,"Dr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

　　"Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.

　　ThestudyinCDC'sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethanl,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

　　YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.

　　Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

　　Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.

　　31.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor_________.

　　A.strokes

　　B.heartattacks

　　C.highbloodpressure

　　D.alloftheabove

　　32.TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis________.

　　A.closert03,500mgperday

　　B.asmuchas3,436mgperday

　　C.nomorethanl,500mgperday

　　D.lessthan3,500mgperday

　　33.Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains________.

　　A.alowlevelofsodium

　　B.alotofpotassiumandcalcium

　　C.nosaltatall

　　D.bothAandB

　　34.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups,________.

　　A.fortheyareinactive

　　B.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40

　　C.fortheyfrequentlyeatout

　　D.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday

　　35.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe

　　A.goodintaste

　　B.lowinprice

　　C.poorinnutrition

　　D.highinsalt

　　第二篇

　　Sino-JapanAnimosity（敌意）Lessens

　　ChineseandJapanesepeoplevie